1.

Record Nr.

UNINA9911101442003321

Titolo

Platinum : compounds, production and applications / / Leonid Varennikov and Eduard Yedemsky, editors

Pubbl/distr/stampa

Hauppauge, N.Y., : Nova Science Publishers, Inc., 2013

ISBN

1-62257-940-2

Edizione

[1st ed.]

Descrizione fisica

1 online resource (165 p.)

Collana

Chemical engineering methods and technology

Materials science and technologies

Altri autori (Persone)

VarennikovLeonid

YedemskyEduard

Disciplina

669/.24

Soggetti

Platinum

Lingua di pubblicazione

Inglese

Formato

Materiale a stampa

Livello bibliografico

Monografia

Note generali

Description based upon print version of record.

Nota di bibliografia

Includes bibliographical references and index.

Nota di contenuto

Intro -- PLATINUM: COMPOUNDS, PRODUCTION AND APPLICATIONS -- PLATINUMCOM: POUNDS, PRODUCTION AND APPLICATIONS -- LIBRARY OF CONGRESS CATALOGING-IN-PUBLICATION DATA -- CONTENTS -- PREFACE -- Chapter 1: STRUCTURAL ASPECTS OF PLATINUM COORDINATION COMPLEXES -- ABSTRACT -- 1. INTRODUCTION -- 2.MONOMERIC PT COORDINATION COMPLEXES -- 2.1. Pt(0) and Pt(I) Complexes -- 2.2. PT(II) COMPLEXES -- 2.3. Pt(III) Complexes -- 2.3. Pt(IV) Complexes -- 2.4. Mixed-Valence Pt Complexes -- 2.5. Pt(2.87), Pt(3.25) and Pt(3.5) Complexes -- 3. DIMERIC PT COORDINATION COMPLEXES -- 3.1. Pt(0) Dimers -- 3.2. Pt(I) Dimers -- 3.3. Pt(II) Dimers -- 3.4. Pt(2.5) Dimers -- 3.5. Pt(III) Dimers -- 3.6. Pt(IV) Dimers -- 3.7. Mixed-Valence Pt Dimers -- 4. TRIMERIC PT COORDINATION COMPLEXES -- 4.1. Pt(0) Trimers -- 4.2. Pt(I) Trimers -- 4.3. Pt(II) Trimers -- 4.4. Mixed-Valence Pt Trimers -- 5. TETRAMERIC PT COORDINATION COMPLEXES -- 5.1. Mixed-Valence and Non-Integral Pt Oxidation States -- 5.2. Pt(II), Pt(III) and Pt(IV) Tetramers -- 6. PENTA-TO OCTAMERIC PT COORDINATION COMPLEXES -- CONCLUSION -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 2: THE PROBLEMS OF GEOCHEMICAL "ANTAGONISM"BETWEEN REE AND PGE IN MAFIC ANDULTRAMAFIC ROCKS AND THEIR PETROGENETIC SIGNIFICANCE -- MASSIFS OF TUVA, RUSSIA -- ULTRAMAFIC XENOLITHS IN ALKALINE BASALTS FROM EIFEL AND VOGELSBERG PROVINCES (GERMANY) -- ITI AND KALIDROMON



MASSIFS (GREECE) -- KOMATIITE-BASALT COMPLEX OF NORTH-WEST VIETNAM -- KOMATIITE-BASALT COMPLEXES OF GORGONA ISLAND(COLOMBIA), ALEXO (ONTARIO, CANADA), ONVERWACHT,BARBERTON, PERSEVERANCE (AFRICA) AND KAMBALDA (WESTAUSTRALIA) PROVINCES -- BUSHVELD MASSIF (SOUTH AFRICA) -- MUSKOX MASSIF (CANADA) -- DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 3: THE SYNTHESIS OF PLATINUM COMPLEXES OF CYCLIC PHOSPHINES AND BISPHOSPHINES -- ABSTRACT -- INTRODUCTION.

1. FIVE- AND SIX-MEMBERED P-HETEROCYCLES ASP-LIGANDS IN PLATINUM COMPLEXES -- 2. THE DOUBLE KABACHNIK-FIELDS REACTION -- DEVELOPMENT OF NOVEL BIDENTATE P-LIGANDS -- 3. EXPERIMENTAL FOR THE THEORETICAL CALCULATIONS -- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 4: PLATINUM FILMS ON YSZ WITH DIFFERENT TYPES OF GRAIN BOUNDARIES -MICROSTRUTURE CHANGES DUE TO ANNEALING AND OXYGEN EXCHANGE -- ABSTRACT -- 1. INTRODUCTION -- 2. EXPERIMENTAL -- 2.1. Preparation of the Platinum Films -- 2.2. Annealing -- 2.3. Polarisation -- 2.4. Characterisation -- 3. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION -- 3.1. Effect of Annealing -- 3.2. Effect of Oxygen Exchange -- 3.3. Summary -- CONCLUSION -- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 5: PLATINUM NANOPARTICLES AND INFLAMMATION -- ABSTRACT -- 1. INTRODUCTION -- 2. ULTRAVIOLET-INDUCED SKIN INFLAMMATION -- 3. PROTECTIVE EFFECT OF NANO-PTS AGAINST ULTRAVIOLET INDUCED SKIN INFLAMMATION -- 4. PROTECTIVE EFFECT OF NANO-PTS AGAINST RANKL STIMULATED OSTEOCLASTOGENESIS AND CIGARETTE SMOKE INDUCED PULMONARY INFLAMMATION -- 5. PROTECTIVE EFFECT OF NANO-PTS AGAINST HYPERTHERMIA INDUCED INFLAMMATION -- CONCLUSION -- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 6: PLATINUM-HALIDE SQUARE-PRISM COMPOUNDS: NOVEL GROUND STATES AND THEIR OPTICAL FEATURES -- Abstract -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Group-Theoretical Analysis -- 3. Quantum Phase Competition -- 4. Band Structure -- 5. Optical Observations -- Acknowledgments -- A. Momentum Representation of the Hamiltonian -- B. Point Groups Relevant to Square-Prism-ShapedMX Com-pounds -- References -- Closing Remarks -- INDEX.

Sommario/riassunto

In this book, the authors present current research in the study of the compounds, production and applications of platinum. Topics discussed include the structural aspects of platinum coordination complexes; the problems of geochemical antagonism between REE and PGE in mafic and ultramafic rocks and their petrogenetic significance; the synthesis of platinum complexes of cyclic phosphines and bisphosphines; platinum films YSZ with different types of grain boundaries; platinum nanoparticles and inflammation; and platinum-halide square-prism compounds and their optical features.



2.

Record Nr.

UNINA9911131345203321

Autore

Marx Karl <1818-1883.>

Titolo

Capital [[electronic resource] ] : a critique of political economy . Vol. I, Book one The process of production of capital / / Karl Marx ; translated from the third German edition by Samuel Moore and Edward Aveling ; edited by Frederick Engels

Pubbl/distr/stampa

London, : Electric Book Co., c2001

ISBN

9781843270973

1-281-24078-8

1-4619-1172-9

9786611240783

Descrizione fisica

1 online resource (1133 p.)

Altri autori (Persone)

AvelingEdward B. <1849-1898.>

EngelsFriedrich <1820-1895.>

MooreSamuel

Disciplina

335.4/1

Soggetti

Capital

Economics

Socialism

Lingua di pubblicazione

Inglese

Formato

Materiale a stampa

Livello bibliografico

Monografia

Note generali

Cover title : Capital, Volume I.

Nota di contenuto

Intro -- CONTENTS -- PREFACES -- Preface to the English Edition 14 -- Preface to the First German Edition  20 -- Afterword to the Second German Edition  26 -- Preface to the French Edition  38 -- Afterword to the French Edition  39 -- Preface to the Third German Edition  40 -- Preface to the Fourth German Edition  44 -- CHAPTER I.-Commodities -- Section 1.-The Two Factors of a Commodity  53 -- Section 2.-The Two-fold Character of the Labour Embodied  In Commodities  62 -- Section 3.-The Form of Value or Exchange-Value  70 -- A. Elementary or Accidental Form of Value  71 -- 1. The Two Poles of the Expression of Value  71 -- 2. The Relative Form of Value  73 -- a. The Nature and Import of this Form  73 -- b. Quantitative Determination of Relative Value  78 -- 3. The Equivalent Form of Value  81 -- 4. The Elementary Form of Value Considered as a Whole  88 -- B. Total or Expanded Form of Value  91 -- 1. The Expanded Relative Form of Value  91 -- 2. The



Particular Equivalent Form  93 -- 3. Defects of the Total or Expanded Form of Value  93 -- C. The General Form of Value  95 -- 1. The Altered Character of the Form of Value  95 -- 2. The Interdependent Development of the Relative Formof Value, and of the Equivalent Form  98 -- 3. Transition from the General Form to  Money-Form  100 -- D. The Money-Form  101 -- Section 4.-The Fetishism of Commodities and their Secret  102 -- CHAPTER II.-Exchange -- CHAPTER III.-Money, or the Circulation of Commodities -- Section 1.-The Measure of Values  136 -- Section 2.-The Medium of Circulation  150 -- a. The Metamorphosis of Commodities  150 -- b. The Currency of Money  165 -- c. Coin and Symbols of Value  180 -- Section 3.-Money  187 -- a. Hoarding  188 -- b. Means of Payment  194 -- c. Universal Money  205 -- CHAPTER IV.-The General Formula for Capital -- CHAPTER V.-Contradictions in the General Formula of Capital.

CHAPTER VI.-The Buying and Selling of Labour-Power -- CHAPTER VII.-The Labour-Process and the Process of  Producing Surplus-Value -- Section 1.-The Labour-Process or the Production of Use-Values  256 -- Section 2.-The Production of Surplus-Value  268 -- CHAPTER VIII.-Constant Capital and Variable Capital -- CHAPTER IX.-The Rate of Surplus-Value -- Section 1.-The Degree of Exploitation of Labour-Power  306 -- Section 2.-The Representation of the Components of Value  318 -- Section 3.-Senior's "Last Hour"  322 -- Section 4.-Surplus-Produce  331 -- CHAPTER X.-The Working-Day -- Section 1.-The Limits of the Working-Day  333 -- Section 2. - The Greed for Surplus-Labour, Manufacturer and Boyard -- Section 3.-Branches of English Industry without Legal Limits to Exploitation -- Section 4.-Day and Night Work. The Relay System  369 -- Section 5.-The Struggle for a Normal Working-Day from  14th to 17th Century  380 -- Section 6.-The Struggle for the Normal Working-Day. English Factory Acts  400 -- Section 7.-The Struggle for the Normal Working-Day. Reaction of the English Factory Acts on Other Countries  427 -- CHAPTER XI.-Rate and Mass of Surplus-Value -- CHAPTER XII.-The Concept of Relative Surplus-Value -- CHAPTER XIII.-Co-operation -- CHAPTER XIV.-Division of Labour and Manufacture -- Section 1.-Two-fold Origin of Manufacture  482 -- Section 2.-The Detail Labourer and his Implements  486 -- Section 3.-The Two Fundamental Forms of Manufacture  490 -- Section 4.-Division of Labour in Manufacture, and Division of Labour in Society  503 -- Section 5.-The Capitalistic Character of Manufacture  516 -- CHAPTER XV.-Machinery And Modern Industry -- Section 1.-The Development of Machinery  531 -- Section 2.-The Value Transferred by Machinery to the Product  553 -- Section 3.-The Proximate Effects of Machinery on the Workman  565.

a. The Employment of Women and Children  565 -- b. Prolongation of the Working-Day  577 -- c. Intensification of Labour  586 -- Section 4.-The Factory  600 -- Section 5.-The Strife Between Workman and Machine  614 -- Section 6.-The Theory of Compensation of Workpeople Displaced by Machinery  629 -- Section 7.-Repulsion and Attraction of Workpeople by the Factory System  642 -- Section 8.-Revolution Effected in Manufacture by Modern Industry  660 -- a. Overthrow of Co-operation Based on Handicraft and on the Division of Labour  660 -- b. Reaction of the Factory System on Manufacture and  Domestic Industries  662 -- c. Modern Manufacture  664 -- d. Modern Domestic Industry  668 -- e. Passage of Modern Manufacture Into. Modern Mechanical Industry  674 -- Section 9.-The Factory Acts. Sanitary and Educational Clauses of,  689 -- Section 10.-Modern Industry and Agriculture  724 -- CHAPTER XVI.-Absolute and Relative Surplus-Value -- CHAPTER XVII.-Changes in the Price of Labour-Power and in Surplus-Value -- I. Length of the Working-Day and Intensity of



Labour Constant.  744 -- II. Working-Day Constant. Productiveness of Labour Constant.  750 -- III. Productiveness and Intensity of Labour Constant. Length of the Working-Day Variable  752 -- IV. Simultaneous Variations in the Duration, Productiveness, And Intensity of Labour  755 -- (1.) Diminishing Productiveness of Labour with  Working-Day  755 -- (2.) Increasing Intensity and Productiveness of Labour  with Shortening of the Working-Day  758 -- CHAPTER XVIII.-Various formulæ for the Rate of Surplus-Value -- CHAPTER XIX.-The Transformation of the Value of Labour-Power into Wages -- CHAPTER XX.-Time-Wages -- CHAPTER XXI.-Piece-Wages -- CHAPTER XXII.-National Differences of Wages -- CHAPTER XXIII.-Simple Reproduction -- CHAPTER XXIV.-Conversion Of Surplus-Value Into Capital.

Section 1.-Capitalist Production on a Progressively Increasing Scale.  830 -- Section 2.-Erroneous Conception of Reproduction on a Progressively Increasing Scale  843 -- Section 3.-Separation of Surplus-Value into Capital and Revenue. The Abstinence Theory  848 -- Section 4.- Growing Difference in Amount Between Capital Employed and Capital Consumed.  859 -- Section 5.-The So-Called Labour-Fund  873 -- CHAPTER XXV.-The General Law Of Capitalist Accumulation -- Section 1.-The Increased Demand for Labour-Power  878 -- Section 2.-Relative Diminution of the Variable Part of Capital with Concentration  892 -- Section 3.-Progressive Production of  Industrial Reserve Army  902 -- Section 4.- The General Law of Capitalistic Accumulation  919 -- Section 5.-Illustrations of the General Law of Capitalist Accumulation  930 -- a. England from  1846-1866  930 -- b. The Badly Paid Strata of the British Industrial Class  938 -- c. The Nomad Population  951 -- d. Effect of Crises on the Best Paid Part of the Working- Class  957 -- e. The British Agricultural Proletariat  964 -- f. Ireland  999 -- CHAPTER XXVI.-The Secret of Primitive Accumulation -- CHAPTER XXVII.-Expropriation of the Agricultural population from the Land -- CHAPTER XXVIII.-Bloody Legislation against the Expropriated -- CHAPTER XXIX.-Genesis of the Capitalist Farmer -- CHAPTER XXX.-Reaction of the Agricultural Revolution on  Industry. Creation of the Home-Market for Industrial Capital -- CHAPTER XXXI.-Genesis of the Industrial Capitalist -- CHAPTER XXXII.-Historical Tendency of Capitalist Accumulation -- CHAPTER XXXIII.-The Modern Theory of Colonisation -- INDEX OF AUTHORITIES -- Absolute surplus value -- definition of  452 -- production  of  382 -- production  of  445 -- production  of  730 -- distinction between absolute and relative surplus-value  731 -- Abstraction.

significance of abstraction in the analysis of economic forms  34 -- examples of  228 -- examples of  256 -- examples of  728 -- examples of  810 -- examples of  832 -- Abstract labour -- 58 -- 60 -- 64 -- 70 -- 73 -- 93 -- 106 -- 16 -- 128 -- 158 -- 287 -- Accessories -- 262 -- 812 -- 866 -- 894 -- Accumulation of capital -- definition of  830 -- definition of  832 -- definition of  840 -- definition of  847 -- definition of  881 -- definition of  884 -- definition of  887 -- definition of  891 -- definition of  895 -- definition of  925 -- definition of  944 -- necessary conditions, sources and factors of  810 -- necessary conditions, sources and factors of  832 -- necessary conditions, sources and factors of  835 -- necessary conditions, sources and factors of  856 -- necessary conditions, sources and factors of  863 -- necessary conditions, sources and factors of  866 -- necessary conditions, sources and factors of  892 -- necessary conditions, sources and factors of  900 -- results and consequences of585  119 -- results and consequences of585  901 -- results and consequences of585  907 -- results and consequences of585  910 -- results and consequences of585  926 --



in agriculture  865 -- and condition of the working-class  863 -- and condition of the working-class  879 -- and condition of the working-class  887 -- and condition of the working-class  904 -- and condition of the working-class  912 -- and condition of the working-class  925 -- and condition of the working-class  944 -- and laws of commodity production  840 -- historical tendency of  1090 -- Acts for enclosures of commons      1036 -- Adulteration of means of subsistence -- 252 -- 358 -- 859 -- Africa      1075 -- Agricultural labourer -- conditions of life and labour of  363 -- conditions of life and labour of  394 -- conditions of life and labour of  724.

conditions of life and labour of  798.