1.

Record Nr.

UNINA9911117446203321

Autore

Kuhnke LaVerne

Titolo

Lives at Risk : Public Health in Nineteenth-Century Egypt / / LaVerne Kuhnke

Pubbl/distr/stampa

Berkeley, CA : , : University of California Press, , [2020]

©1990

ISBN

9780520310155

0520310152

Edizione

[Reprint 2020]

Descrizione fisica

1 online resource (248 p.)

Collana

Comparative Studies of Health Systems and Medical Care ; ; 24

Disciplina

614.4/0962/09034

Soggetti

HISTORY / Native American

Lingua di pubblicazione

Inglese

Formato

Materiale a stampa

Livello bibliografico

Monografia

Nota di contenuto

Frontmatter -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction Evolving Concepts of Disease and Medicine -- 1. Muhammad Ali and the Egyptians -- 2. Response: Establishment of the Egyptian School of Medicine -- 3. Cholera: The Epidemic of 1831 and Later Invasions -- 4. The Plague Epidemic of 1835: Background and Consequences -- 5. The International Quarantine Board -- 6. The Conquest of Smallpox: Variolation and Vaccination -- 7. Women Health Officers -- 8. Urban and Rural Health Programs: Hospitals, Clinics, and Provincial Health Centers -- 9. The Continuing Evolution of Concepts of Disease and Medicine -- Appendix 1 : A Public Health Establishment in Egypt, 1825-1850 -- Appendix 2: Medical- Pharmaceutical Personnel in the Public Health Service in Egypt under the Direction of the Sanitary Administration Resident in Alexandria (1851) -- Notes -- Index

Sommario/riassunto

Lives at Risk describes the introduction of Western medicine into Egypt. The two major innovations undertaken by Muhammad Ali in the mid-nineteenth century were a Western-style school of medicine and an international Quarantine Board. The ways in which these institutions succeeded and failed will greatly interest historians of medicine and of modern Egypt. And because the author relates her narrative to twentieth-century health issues in developing countries, Lives at Risk will also interest medical and social anthropologists. The presence of



the quarantine establishment and the medical school in Egypt resulted in a rudimentary public health service. Paramedical personnel were trained to provide primary health care for the peasant population. A vaccination program effectively freed the nation from smallpox. But the disease-oriented, individual-care practice of medicine derived from the urban hospital model of industrializing Europe was totally incompatible with the health care requirements of a largely rural, agrarian population.