1.

Record Nr.

UNINA9911095943803321

Autore

Bedrossian Jacob

Titolo

Dynamics near the Subcritical Transition of the 3D Couette Flow II

Pubbl/distr/stampa

Providence : , : American Mathematical Society, , 2022

©2022

ISBN

9781470472313

1470472317

Edizione

[1st ed.]

Descrizione fisica

1 online resource (148 pages)

Collana

Memoirs of the American Mathematical Society ; ; v.279

Classificazione

35B3576E0576E3076F0676F1035B4076F25

Altri autori (Persone)

GermainPierre

MasmoudiNader

Disciplina

620.1/064

620.1064

Soggetti

Viscous flow - Mathematical models

Stability

Shear flow

Inviscid flow

Mixing

Damping (Mechanics)

Three-dimensional modeling

Partial differential equations -- Qualitative properties of solutions -- Stability

Fluid mechanics -- Hydrodynamic stability -- Parallel shear flows

Fluid mechanics -- Hydrodynamic stability -- Nonlinear effects

Fluid mechanics -- Turbulence -- Transition to turbulence

Fluid mechanics -- Turbulence -- Shear flows

Partial differential equations -- Qualitative properties of solutions -- Asymptotic behavior of solutions

Fluid mechanics -- Turbulence -- Turbulent transport, mixing

Lingua di pubblicazione

Inglese

Formato

Materiale a stampa

Livello bibliografico

Monografia

Nota di contenuto

Cover -- Title page -- Chapter 1. Introduction -- 1.1. Linear behavior and streaks -- 1.2. Statement of main results -- 1.3. Notations and conventions -- Acknowledgments -- Chapter 2. Outline of the proof --



2.1. Summary and weakly nonlinear heuristics -- 2.2. Choice of the norms -- 2.3. Instantaneous regularization and continuation of solutions -- 2.4.  ⁱ formulation, the coordinate transformation, and some key cancellations -- 2.5. The toy model and design of the norms -- 2.6. Design of the norms based on the toy model -- 2.7. Main energy estimates -- Chapter 3. Regularization and continuation -- Chapter 4. Multiplier and paraproduct tools -- 4.1. Basic inequalities regarding the multipliers -- 4.2. Paraproducts and related notations -- 4.3. Product lemmas and a few immediate consequences -- Chapter 5. High norm estimate on  ² -- 5.1. Zero frequencies -- 5.2. Non-zero frequencies -- Chapter 6. High norm estimate on  ³ -- 6.1. Zero frequencies -- 6.2. Non-zero frequencies -- Chapter 7. High norm estimate on  ¹₀ -- 7.1. Transport nonlinearity -- 7.2. Nonlinear stretching -- 7.3. Forcing from non-zero frequencies -- 7.4. Dissipation error terms -- Chapter 8. High norm estimate on  ¹_{≠} -- 8.1. Linear stretching term   1 -- 8.2. Lift-up effect term -- 8.3. Linear pressure term   1 -- 8.4. Nonlinear pressure -- 8.5. Nonlinear stretching -- 8.6. Transport nonlinearity -- 8.7. Dissipation error terms -- Chapter 9. Coordinate system controls -- 9.1. High norm estimate on -- 9.2. Low norm estimate on -- 9.3. Long time, high norm estimate on  ⁱ -- 9.4. Shorter time, high norm estimate on  ⁱ -- 9.5. Low norm estimate on -- Chapter 10. Enhanced dissipation estimates -- 10.1. Enhanced dissipation of  ³ -- 10.2. Enhanced dissipation of  ² -- 10.3. Enhanced dissipation of  ¹ -- Chapter 11. Sobolev estimates -- 11.1. Improvement of (2.45c)and (2.45b).

11.2. Improvement of (2.45a) -- Appendix A. Fourier analysis conventions, elementary inequalities, and Gevrey spaces -- Appendix B. Some details regarding the coordinate transform -- Appendix C. Definition and analysis of the norms -- C.1. Definition and analysis of -- C.2. The design and analysis of  _{ } -- Appendix D. Elliptic estimates -- D.1. Lossy estimates -- D.2. Precision lemmas -- Bibliography -- Back Cover.

Sommario/riassunto

"This is the second in a pair of works which study small disturbances to the plane, periodic 3D Couette flow in the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations at high Reynolds number Re. In this work, we show that there is constant , independent of Re, such that sufficiently regular disturbances of size for any exist at least until and in general evolve to be due to the lift-up effect. Further, after times , the streamwise dependence of the solution is rapidly diminished by a mixing-enhanced dissipation effect and the solution is attracted back to the class of "2.5 dimensional" streamwise-independent solutions (sometimes referred to as "streaks"). The largest of these streaks are expected to eventually undergo a secondary instability at . Hence, our work strongly suggests, for all (sufficiently regular) initial data, the genericity of the "lift-up effect streak growth streak breakdown" scenario for turbulent transition of the 3D Couette flow near the threshold of stability forwarded in the applied mathematics and physics literature"--



2.

Record Nr.

UNINA9911150269203321

Autore

Sutton Bennett

Titolo

Shocking Aspects of Canadian Labor Markets / / Bennett Sutton, Tamim Bayoumi, Andrew Swiston

Pubbl/distr/stampa

Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2006

ISBN

9786613829436

9781462368983

1462368980

9781452766294

1452766290

9781283516983

1283516985

9781451908787

1451908784

Descrizione fisica

1 online resource (30 p.)

Collana

IMF Working Papers

Altri autori (Persone)

BayoumiTamim

SwistonAndrew

Disciplina

305.23/0971

Soggetti

Labor market - Canada

Manpower policy - Canada

Business

Canada

Economics

Economy

Employment

Human migration

Immigration

Labour economics

Macroeconomics

Unemployment

Aggregate Human Capital

Aggregate Labor Productivity

Demand and Supply of Labor: General

Economic theory

Emigration and Immigration

Emigration and immigration

Income economics

Intergenerational Income Distribution

International Migration



Labor market flexibility

Labor market

Labor markets

Labor

Labour

Migration

Migration, immigration & emigration

Real wages

Wages

Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs: General

Population and demographics

income economics

Canada

Lingua di pubblicazione

Inglese

Formato

Materiale a stampa

Livello bibliografico

Monografia

Note generali

Description based upon print version of record.

Nota di bibliografia

Includes bibliographical references.

Nota di contenuto

""Contents""; ""I. INTRODUCTION""; ""II. DATA AND METHODOLOGY""; ""III. INTERNATIONAL COMPARISONS""; ""IV. RESULTS ACROSS CANADIAN PROVINCES""; ""V. EXTENDING THE CANADIAN MODEL""; ""VI. CONCLUSIONS""; ""REFERENCES""; ""Data Appendix""

Sommario/riassunto

We analyze the flexibility of the Canadian labor market across provinces in both an interand intra-national context using macroeconomic data on employment, unemployment, participation, and (for Canada) migration and real wages. We find that Canadian labor markets respond in a similar manner to their U.S. counterparts and are more flexible than those in major euro area countries. Within Canada, the results indicate that labor markets in Ontario and provinces further west are more flexible, particularly with regard to migration, while those further east are less so.