1.

Record Nr.

UNINA9911088594603321

Autore

Schechter Ronald

Titolo

Obstinate Hebrews : representations of Jews in France, 1715-1815 / / Ronald Schechter

Pubbl/distr/stampa

Berkeley, : University of California Press, c2003

ISBN

9786612356957

9781282356955

128235695X

9780520929357

0520929357

9781597347808

1597347809

Edizione

[1st ed.]

Descrizione fisica

1 online resource (346 p.)

Collana

Studies on the history of society and culture ; ; 49

S. Mark Taper Foundation imprint in Jewish studies

Disciplina

305.892/4044/09033

Soggetti

Jews - France - Identity

Jews - Public opinion

Public opinion - France - History - 18th century

Public opinion - France - History - 19th century

Jews in literature

French literature - 19th century - History and criticism

Jews - France - Social conditions - 18th century

France Ethnic relations

Lingua di pubblicazione

Inglese

Formato

Materiale a stampa

Livello bibliografico

Monografia

Note generali

Description based upon print version of record.

Nota di bibliografia

Includes bibliographical references (p. 263-317) and index.

Nota di contenuto

Front matter -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- 1. A Nation within the Nation?: The Jews of Old Regime France -- 2. Jews and Philosophes -- 3. Jews and Citizens -- 4. Contrapuntal Readings: Jewish Self-Representation in Prerevolutionary France -- 5. Constituting Differences: The French Revolution and the Jews -- 6. Familiar Strangers: Napoleon and the Jews -- Conclusion: Jews and Other "Others" -- Epilogue -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index



Sommario/riassunto

Enlightenment writers, revolutionaries, and even Napoleon discussed and wrote about France's tiny Jewish population at great length. Why was there so much thinking about Jews when they were a minority of less than one percent and had little economic and virtually no political power? In this unusually wide-ranging study of representations of Jews in eighteenth-century France-both by Gentiles and Jews themselves-Ronald Schechter offers fresh perspectives on the Enlightenment and French Revolution, on Jewish history, and on the nature of racism and intolerance. Informed by the latest historical scholarship and by the insights of cultural theory, Obstinate Hebrews is a fascinating tale of cultural appropriation cast in the light of modern society's preoccupation with the "other." Schechter argues that the French paid attention to the Jews because thinking about the Jews helped them reflect on general issues of the day. These included the role of tradition in religion, the perfectibility of human nature, national identity, and the nature of citizenship. In a conclusion comparing and contrasting the "Jewish question" in France with discourses about women, blacks, and Native Americans, Schechter provocatively widens his inquiry, calling for a more historically precise approach to these important questions of difference.



2.

Record Nr.

UNINA9911147332103321

Titolo

Alternative technologies to replace antipersonnel landmines / / Committee on Alternative Technologies to Replace Antipersonnel Landmines, Commission on Engineering and Technical Systems, Office of International Affairs, National Research Council

Pubbl/distr/stampa

Washington, D.C. ; ; [Great Britain], : National Academy Press, c2001

ISBN

9780309171168

0309171164

9780309502726

0309502721

Edizione

[1st ed.]

Descrizione fisica

1 online resource (xv, 123 pages) : illustrations

Disciplina

355.825115

Soggetti

Land mines

Mines (Military explosives)

Lingua di pubblicazione

Inglese

Formato

Materiale a stampa

Livello bibliografico

Monografia

Note generali

Description based upon print version of record.

"This study was supported by Contract/Grant No. V101(93)P-1637,TO#16 between the National Academy of Sciences and the Department of Defense."--Title page verso

Nota di contenuto

""Cover""; ""Front Matter""; ""Preface""; ""Acknowledgments""; ""Contents""; ""Tables, Figures, and Boxes""; ""Acronyms""; ""Executive Summary""; ""1 Introduction""; ""2 National Security Environments and the Context for Landmines""; ""3 Current Uses of Antipersonnel Landmines""; ""4 Evaluation Methodology""; ""5 Alternatives Available Today""; ""6 Alternatives Available by 2006""; ""7 Alternatives Potentially Available After 2006""; ""8 Conclusions and Recommendations""; ""References""; ""Appendixes""; ""Appendix A Biographical Sketches of Committee Members""

""Appendix B Committee Meetings"" ""Appendix C Current Types of U.S. Landmines""; ""Appendix D Value of Antipersonnel Landmines in Unprotected Mixed Minefields""; ""Appendix E The Ottawa Convention and Amended Protocol II of the Convention on Conventional Weapons""; ""Appendix F Signatories to the Ottawa Convention and Their



Alternatives to Landmines""; ""Appendix G Mission Need Statements""

Sommario/riassunto

Examines potential technologies for replacing antipersonnel landmines by 2006, the US target date for signing an international treaty banning these weapons. The text emphasizes the role that technology can play to allow certain weapons to be used more selectively.