Electrochemical Sensors and Biosensors : Green Sustainable Process for Chemical and Environmental Engineering and Science (GSPCEES)

• Record Nr.: UNINA9911056824803321
• Autore: Neves Cruz Jorddy
• Pubbl/distr/stampa: Chantilly : , : Elsevier, , 2025; ©2025
• ISBN: 0-443-31563-9; 0-443-31562-0
• Edizione: [1st ed.]
• Descrizione fisica: 1 online resource (483 pages)
• Altri autori (Persone): AltalhiTariq; Al-AhmedAmir; Inamuddin
• Disciplina: 660.297
• Soggetti: TECHNOLOGY & ENGINEERING / Chemical & Biochemical
• Lingua di pubblicazione: Inglese
• Formato: Materiale a stampa
• Livello bibliografico: Monografia
• Nota di contenuto: Front Cover -- Green Sustainable Process for Chemical and Environmental Engineering and Science -- Copyright Page -- Contents -- List of contributors -- Acknowledgment -- 1 Electrode materials and architectures toward the development of sensors and biosensors -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 Conventional electrode materials -- 1.3 Methods for obtaining and preparing miniaturized electrodes -- 1.3.1 General considerations for the fabrication of miniaturized electrodes -- 1.3.2 Screen printing -- 1.3.2.1 Substrate -- 1.3.2.2 Preparation of the stencil for electrode screen printing -- 1.3.2.3 Conductive ink -- 1.3.3 Inkjet printing -- 1.3.3.1 Printers used in the inkjet process -- 1.3.3.2 Inks for inkjet printing -- 1.3.4 Pencil drawing -- 1.3.4.1 Type of pencil -- 1.3.4.2 Substrate -- 1.3.4.3 Positioning system -- 1.3.5 Laser scribing for electrode preparation -- 1.3.6 3D printing for electrode development -- 1.4 Electrode modifying materials -- 1.4.1 Carbon-based materials -- 1.4.2 Graphene, fullerene, and derivatives -- 1.4.3 Metals -- 1.4.4 Quantum dots -- 1.4.5 Conducting polymers -- 1.5 Final remarks -- References -- 2 Recent advances in wearable electrochemical sensors for glucose detection -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Main strategies for glucose monitoring -- 2.3 Challenges in the ; wearable glucose sensors -- 2.4 Textile-based electrochemical glucose sensors -- 2.5 Microfluidic-based electrochemical glucose sensors -- 2.6 Tattoo-based electrochemical glucose sensors -- 2.7 Thread (fiber)-based electrochemical glucose sensors -- 2.8 Contact lens-based electrochemical glucose sensors -- 2.9 Mouth guard-based electrochemical glucose sensors -- 2.10 Conclusion and future perspectives -- References -- 3 Single-cell electroanalysis -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Micro/nanoelectrode versus macro-electrode -- 3.3 Fabrication of biosensor for single-cell analysis.; 3.3.1 Metal micro/nanoelectrodes -- 3.3.2 Carbon material micro/nanoelectrodes -- 3.3.3 Core-shell nanowire electrode -- 3.4 Voltammetric sensors in single-cell analysis -- 3.5 Amperometric sensors in single-cell analysis -- 3.5.1 Cell-cell communications -- 3.5.2 Amperometric analysis of electroactive neurotransmitter analysis at single-cell level -- 3.5.3 Amperometric analysis for nonelectroactive neurotransmitter at single-cell level -- 3.5.4 Amperometric sensors for nonneurotransmitter analysis at single-cell level -- 3.6 Potentiometric sensors in single-cell analysis -- 3.6.1 Challenges and future trends -- References -- 4 Lab-on-a-chip electrochemical sensors and biosensors -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Fundamentals of lab-on-a-chip technology -- 4.2.1 Definition and characteristics -- 4.2.2 Microfluidics and its role in lab-on-a-chip system -- 4.2.3 Miniaturization benefits and challenges -- 4.3 Integration of electrochemical biosensors and sensors in lab-on-a-chip platforms -- 4.3.1 Electrochemical sensing: an overview -- 4.3.2 Engineering electrochemical biosensors/sensors in lab-on-a-chip devices: design and fabrication techniques -- 4.3.2.1 Innovative design approaches for lab-on-a-chip -- 4.3.2.2 Design integration and miniaturization -- 4.3.2.3 Material selections -- 4.3.2.4 Functional surfaces and component integration -- 4.3.2.5 Detection technique -- 4.3.3 Fabrication techniques for lab-on-a-chip -- 4.3.3.1 Photolithography and soft lithography -- 4.3.3.2 Screen printing -- 4.3.3.3 Three-dimensional printing -- 4.3.3.4 Electrodeposition and etching -- 4.3.3.5 Laser ablation -- 4.3.3.6 Nanoimprint lithography -- 4.3.3.7 Self-assembly -- 4.3.3.8 Wax dipping and printing -- 4.3.4 Integrating electrochemical sensing into lab-on-a-chip devices: key advantages -- 4.4 Nanomaterials/nanostructure in lab-on-a-chip platform.; 4.4.1 Metal nanomaterials in lab-on-a-chip -- 4.4.2 Metal oxide nanomaterials in lab-on-a-chip -- 4.4.3 Carbon-based nanomaterials in lab-on-a-chip -- 4.5 Recent developments and applications of lab-on-a-chip biosensors and sensors -- 4.5.1 Healthcare and biomedical research applications -- 4.5.2 Environmental monitoring enhancements applications -- 4.5.3 Food safety applications -- 4.6 Challenges and future prospects in lab-on-a-chip electrochemical sensing -- 4.7 Conclusion -- References -- 5 Electrochemical biosensors for medical diagnosis -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Point-of-care biosensor technology -- 5.3 Electrochemical biosensors -- 5.4 Electrochemical techniques -- 5.5 Glucose biosensors -- 5.6 Nanostructured microelectrode electrochemical biosensors -- 5.7 Conclusions -- Funding -- Data availability statement -- Conflicts of interest -- References -- 6 Future perspectives of electrochemical sensors: hybrid spectroelectrochemical sensors -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 UV-Vis spectroelectrochemical sensor -- 6.2.1 Ni-CNF/ITO spectroelectrochemical sensor for folic acid -- 6.2.2 CeO2-CNF/ITO sensor for bilirubin -- 6.2.3 Cu-LIG/ITO sensor for vanillin -- 6.2.4 FTO/Ag sensor for Ampyra -- 6.3 Raman spectroelectrochemical sensor -- 6.3.1 Nicotinamide sensor -- 6.3.2 Levofloxacin detection using a fabric-based sensor -- 6.4 Fluorescence ; spectroelectrochemical sensor -- 6.4.1 1-Hydroxypyrene sensor -- 6.5 Conclusion and future aspects -- Acknowledgments -- References -- 7 Amperometric sensors -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Historical development and evolution of sensors -- 7.3 Fundamental concepts and basic principles -- 7.3.1 Design and operation -- 7.3.2 Principles of amperometric measurement -- 7.3.2.1 Electrochemical reactions and sensor signal -- 7.3.2.2 Temperature dependence -- 7.3.2.3 Membrane-covered sensors -- 7.3.2.4 Advances in sensor design.; 7.3.2.5 Applications of amperometric sensors -- 7.4 Different architectures of amperometric sensors -- 7.4.1 Clark type sensors -- 7.4.2 Solid polymer electrolyte sensors -- 7.4.3 Gas diffusion electrodesensors -- 7.4.4 Miniaturized and microfabricated sensors -- 7.4.5 Membrane-less sensors -- 7.4.6 Solid electrolyte sensors -- 7.4.7 Planar and thin-film sensors -- 7.4.8 Multielectrode and multicomponent sensors -- 7.4.9 Microelectromechanical systems sensors -- 7.5 Criteria of good amperometric sensors -- 7.5.1 Response characteristics of a good amperometric sensor -- 7.5.1.1 Sensitivity -- 7.5.1.2 Selectivity -- 7.5.1.3 Linearity -- 7.5.1.4 Response time -- 7.5.1.5 Stability and reproducibility -- 7.5.1.6 Durability and lifetime -- 7.5.2 Key features of biosensors -- 7.5.2.1 Biorecognition element -- 7.5.2.2 Transducer -- 7.5.2.3 Membrane and coatings -- 7.5.2.4 Miniaturization and portability -- 7.5.2.5 Real-time monitoring -- 7.5.2.6 Integration with digital systems -- 7.6 Electrode materials -- 7.6.1 Amperometric enzymatic biosensor -- 7.6.2 Amperometric nonenzymatic biosensor -- 7.7 Applications of amperometric sensors -- 7.8 Summary -- References -- 8 Electrode materials and modifications -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 Electrochemical workstation -- 8.3 Electrodes in electrochemical studies -- 8.3.1 Reference electrode -- 8.3.2 Counter electrodes -- 8.3.3 Working electrodes -- 8.3.3.1 Types of working electrode -- 8.3.3.1.1 Electrodes named after chemical composition -- 8.3.3.1.2 Electrodes named after the method of fabrication -- 8.3.3.2 Methods of modifying working electrodes -- 8.3.3.2.1 Drop-casting -- 8.3.3.2.2 Electrodeposition -- 8.3.3.2.3 Dip-coating -- 8.4 Electrode materials -- 8.5 Conclusion and future perspective -- References -- 9 Basic principles of electrochemistry -- 9.1 Introduction to the world of electrochemistry and sensors.; 9.2 The foundation of sensors: fundamentals of electrodes in electrochemical sensors and biosensors -- 9.2.1 Unveiling the electrode family: working, reference, and counter -- 9.2.2 The crucial interface: electrode and electrolyte -- 9.2.3 The dance of electrons: oxidation and reduction -- 9.3 Unveiling the language of electrons: redox reactions and electrode potentials in sensors -- 9.3.1 Breaking down the reaction: half-cells and standard potentials -- 9.3.2 The power of concentration: the Nernst equation -- 9.3.3 Two sides of the coin: galvanic versus electrolytic cells -- 9.4 Revealing the secrets to the electrochemical recipes: electroanalytical techniques in electrochemical sensors and biosensors -- 9.4.1 Voltammetry's diverse family: unveiling different techniques -- 9.4.2 The essence of potentiometry: measuring potential difference -- 9.4.3 The core of amperometry: a conversation through current at a constant potential -- 9.4.4 The essence of impedometry: probing the impedance landscape -- 9.5 The invisible dance: mass transport and current flow in electrochemical sensors -- 9.5.1 The diffusion symphony: how ions move in solution -- 9.5.2 The crucial interface: where worlds collide -- 9.5.3 Optimizing strategies for enhanced electrochemical performance -- 9.5.4 The inner workings: reaction rates and mass transport -- 9.5.5 The Randles-Sevcik equation -- 9.6 Factors affecting current flow ; in electrochemical sensors and biosensors -- 9.7 Building the analytical arsenal: how electrochemistry shapes electrochemical sensors and biosensors -- 9.7.1 Meeting regulatory standards: the USFDA and sensor performance -- 9.8 The evolving landscape: future prospects of electrochemistry in electrochemical sensor and biosensor fabrication -- References -- 10 The field effect transducer "family" in the aqueous medium -- 10.1 Introduction.; 10.2 The "aqueous medium": more than H2O.
• Sommario/riassunto: Electrochemical Sensors and Biosensors: Green Sustainable Process for Chemical and Environmental Engineering and Science (GSPCEES) provides the latest developments in electrochemical sensors and biosensors for compound identification.