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Record Nr. |
UNINA9910450029303321 |
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Titolo |
Non-equilibrium processing of materials [[electronic resource] /] / edited by C. Suryanarayana |
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Pubbl/distr/stampa |
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Amsterdam ; ; New York, : Pergamon, 1999 |
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ISBN |
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1-281-07199-4 |
9786611071998 |
0-08-053762-6 |
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Edizione |
[1st ed.] |
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Descrizione fisica |
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1 online resource (459 p.) |
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Collana |
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Pergamon materials series ; ; v. 2 |
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Altri autori (Persone) |
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Disciplina |
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Soggetti |
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Metals - Thermomechanical treatment |
Nonequilibrium thermodynamics |
Phase rule and equilibrium |
Metals - Rapid solidification processing |
Electronic books. |
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Lingua di pubblicazione |
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Formato |
Materiale a stampa |
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Livello bibliografico |
Monografia |
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Note generali |
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Description based upon print version of record. |
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Nota di bibliografia |
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Includes bibliographical references and index. |
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Nota di contenuto |
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Front Cover; Non-equilibrium Processing of Materials; Copyright Page; Contents; Series Preface; Preface; List of Contributors; CHAPTER 1. INTRODUCTION; CHAPTER 2. THERMODYNAMICS AND KINETICS OF METASTABLE PHASE FORMATION; 2.1. Introduction; 2.2. Thermodynamics of Metastable Phase Formation; 2.3. Kinetics of Metastable Phase Formation; 2.4. Summary; 2.5. List of Symbols; References; CHAPTER 3. RAPID SOLIDIFICATION; 3.1. Introduction; 3.2. Methods of Rapid Solidification; 3.3. Constitution and Microstructure Formation by Rapid Solidification |
3.4. Properties, Performance and Applications of Rapidly Solidified MaterialsReferences; Selected Bibliography; CHAPTER 4. MECHANICAL ALLOYING; 4.1. Introduction; 4.2. Nomenclature; 4.3. The Process of Mechanical Alloying; 4.4. Mechanism of Alloying; 4.5. Consolidation; 4.6. Synthesis of Non-Equilibrium Phases; 4.7. Powder Contamination; 4.8. Modeling; 4.9. Industrial Applications; 4.10. Concluding Remarks; References; CHAPTER 5. LASER PROCESSING; 5.1. Principles of Lasers; 5.2. Classifications of Laser Processing; 5.3. Analysis of the Laser |
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Melting and Quenching Process; 5.4. Laser-Quenching |
5.5. Laser Surface-Alloying and Cladding5.6. Laser-Annealing; 5.7. Laser-Beam Joining; 5.8. Conclusions; References; CHAPTER 6. THERMAL PLASMA PROCESSING; 6.1. Introduction; 6.2. Thermal Plasmas; 6.3. Processing of Materials; 6.4. Summary and Conclusions; Acknowledgments; References; CHAPTER 7. SPRAY-FORMING; 7.1. Introduction; 7.2. Principles; 7.3. Variations and Distinctions; 7.4. Applicability; 7.5. Non-Equilibrium Phenomena in Spray-Forming; 7.6. Concluding Remarks; Acknowledgments; References; CHAPTER 8. ION-MIXING; 8.1. Introduction |
8.2. Brief Description of Underlying Physics in Ion Mixing8.3. Thermodynamics of Alloy Phase Formation; 8.4. Experimentation of Ion-Mixing; 8.5. Amorphous Phase Formation; 8.6. Formation of Metastable Crystalline Alloys; 8.7. Interface-Generated Solid-State Vitrification in Systems with a Positive Heat of Formation; 8.8. Concluding Remarks; Acknowledgments; References; CHAPTER 9. PHYSICAL VAPOR DEPOSITION; 9.1. Introduction; 9.2. Development of PVD; 9.3. Deposition Methods; 9.4. Influence of Energy on Coatings; 9.5. Applications of PVD Coatings; 9.6. Future Trends; Acknowledgment; References |
CHAPTER 10. CHEMICAL VAPOR DEPOSITION10.1. Introduction; 10.2. Gas-Phase Transport and Reactivity; 10.3. Solid Phase Formation; 10.4. Conclusions; References; CHAPTER 11. COMBUSTION SYNTHESIS; 11.1. Introduction; 11.2. Thermodynamic Considerations; 11.3. Kinetic Considerations; 11.4. Field-Activated Combustion Synthesis; 11.5. The ""Azide"" Process; 11.6. SHS Reactions in Synthesizing Ti3SiC2; 11.7. Controlled Reactions in the Ti-B Binary System; 11.8. Auto-Ignition Synthesis of Nanocrystalline Oxides; 11.9. Non-Equilibrium Effects; 11.10. Concluding Remarks; Acknowledgments; References |
CHAPTER 12. NANOSTRUCTURED MATERIALS |
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Sommario/riassunto |
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The rapid technological developments during the later half of the 20th century have demanded materials that are stronger, capable of use at much higher temperatures, more corrosion-resistant, and much less expensive than those currently used. These demands become even more significant on the threshold of the new century and the millennium. Significant improvements in properties can only be achieved by processing the materials under far-from-equilibrium (or non-equilibrium) conditions. Several new processing technologies have been developed during the past few decades including, rapid solidifi |
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2. |
Record Nr. |
UNINA9911047711003321 |
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Autore |
LaPierre Ray |
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Titolo |
Introduction to Quantum Computing / / by Ray LaPierre |
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Pubbl/distr/stampa |
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Cham : , : Springer Nature Switzerland : , : Imprint : Springer, , 2026 |
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ISBN |
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9783031907319 |
9783031907302 |
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Edizione |
[2nd ed. 2026.] |
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Descrizione fisica |
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1 online resource (438 pages) |
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Collana |
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The Materials Research Society Series, , 2730-7379 |
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Disciplina |
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Soggetti |
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Quantum computers |
Materials |
Electronics |
Quantum computing |
Quantum communication |
Computer science |
Quantum Computing |
Materials for Devices |
Electronics and Microelectronics, Instrumentation |
Quantum Information |
Quantum Communications and Cryptography |
Theory of Computation |
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Lingua di pubblicazione |
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Formato |
Materiale a stampa |
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Livello bibliografico |
Monografia |
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Nota di contenuto |
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Chapter 1: Superposition -- Chapter 2: Quantization -- Chapter 3: Spin -- Chapter 4: Qubits -- Chapter 5: Entanglement -- Chapter 6: Quantum Key Distribution -- Chapter 7: Quantum Gates -- Chapter 8: Teleportation -- Chapter 10: Computational Complexity -- Chapter 11: Deutsch Algorithm -- Chapter 12: Grover Algorithm -- Chapter 13: Shor Algorithm -- Chapter 14: Physical Implementation of Single-Qubit Gates -- Chapter 15: Electron Spin Resonance -- Chapter 16: Two-state Dynamics -- Chapter 17: Physical Implementation of Two-qubit Gates -- Chapter 18: DiVincenzo Criteria -- Chapter 19: Nuclear Magnetic Resonance -- Chapter 20: Solid-state Spin Qubits -- Chapter 21: Trapped Ion Quantum Computing -- Chapter 22: Superconducting |
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Qubits -- Chapter 23: Adiabatic Quantum Computing -- Chapter 24: Optical Quantum Computing -- Chapter 25: Quantum Error Correction -- Chapter 26: Topological Quantum Computing. |
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Sommario/riassunto |
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This book, now in an expanded second edition, provides a self-contained undergraduate course on quantum computing based on classroom-tested lecture notes. It reviews the fundamentals of quantum mechanics from the double-slit experiment to entanglement, before progressing to the basics of qubits, quantum gates, quantum circuits, quantum key distribution, and some of the famous quantum algorithms. As well as covering quantum gates in depth, it also describes promising platforms for their physical implementation, along with error correction, and topological quantum computing. With quantum computing expanding rapidly in the private sector, understanding quantum computing has never been so important for graduates entering the workplace or PhD programs. Assuming minimal background knowledge, this book is highly accessible, with rigorous step-by-step explanations of the principles behind quantum computation, further reading, and exercises, ensuring that undergraduate students in physics and engineering emerge well prepared for the future. This edition contains new material on quantum metrology, random circuit sampling, electric dipole spin resonance, dilution refrigeration, photon detection, boson sampling, and continuous variable quantum computing. It also features around 50 new exercises, and lecture slides for course instructors. . |
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