1.

Record Nr.

UNINA9910733717403321

Autore

Caron Franco

Titolo

Managing the continuum : certainty, uncertainty, unpredictability in large engineering projects / / Franco Caron

Pubbl/distr/stampa

New York, : Springer, 2013

ISBN

9788847052444

8847052440

Edizione

[1st ed.]

Descrizione fisica

1 online resource (89 p.)

Collana

SpringerBriefs in applied sciences and technology, PoliMi SpringerBriefs

Disciplina

620.00681

Soggetti

Project management

Risk management

Uncertainity

Lingua di pubblicazione

Inglese

Formato

Materiale a stampa

Livello bibliografico

Monografia

Note generali

Includes index.

Nota di contenuto

Introduction -- Large Engineering Projects Strategy -- Large Engineering Projects - the Oil and Gas Case -- Project Management -- Improving the Forecasting Process in Project Control -- Robustness and Flexibility -- Project Risk Analysis and Management -- Real Options -- Stakeholders as Uncertainty Sources -- Project Organizational Model -- Introduction to Project Risk -- Project Risk Analysis -- Project Risk Management -- Quantitative Analysis of Project Risks -- Conclusions.

Sommario/riassunto

The brief will describe how to develop a risk analysis applied to a project , through a sequence of steps: risk management planning, risk identification, risk classification, risk assessment, risk quantification, risk response planning, risk monitoring and control, process close out and lessons learning. The project risk analysis and management process will be applied to large engineering projects, in particular related to the oil and gas industry. The brief will address the overall range of possible events affecting the project moving from certainty (project issues) through uncertainty (project risks) to unpredictability (unforeseeable events), considering both negative and positive events. Some quantitative techniques (simulation, event tree, Bayesian inference, etc.) will be used to develop risk quantification. The brief addresses a typical subject in the area of project management, with



reference to large engineering projects concerning the realization of large plants and infrastructures. These projects are characterized by a high level of change, uncertainty, complexity and ambiguity. The brief represents an extension of the material developed for the course Project Risk Analysis and Management of the Master in Strategic Project Management (Erasmus Mundus) developed jointly by Politecnico di Milano, Heriot Watt University (Edimburgh) and Umea (Sweden). The brief may be used both in courses addressing project management subjects and by practitioners as a guide for developing an effective project risk management plan.

2.

Record Nr.

UNINA9911020365003321

Titolo

Classification, parameter estimation, and state estimation : an engineering approach using MATLAB / / F. van der Heijden ... [et al.]

Pubbl/distr/stampa

Chichester, West Sussex, Eng. ; ; Hoboken, NJ, : Wiley, c2004

ISBN

9786610268955

9781280268953

1280268956

9780470090152

0470090154

9781601194961

160119496X

9780470090145

0470090146

Edizione

[1st edition]

Descrizione fisica

1 online resource (441 p.)

Altri autori (Persone)

HeijdenFerdinand van der

Disciplina

681/.2

Soggetti

Engineering mathematics - Data processing

Measurement - Data processing

Estimation theory - Data processing

Lingua di pubblicazione

Inglese

Formato

Materiale a stampa

Livello bibliografico

Monografia

Note generali

Description based upon print version of record.

Nota di bibliografia

Includes bibliographical references and index.



Nota di contenuto

Classification, Parameter Estimation and State Estimation; Contents; Preface; Foreword; 1 Introduction; 1.1 The scope of the book; 1.1.1 Classification; 1.1.2 Parameter estimation; 1.1.3 State estimation; 1.1.4 Relations between the subjects; 1.2 Engineering; 1.3 The organization of the book; 1.4 References; 2 Detection and Classification; 2.1 Bayesian classification; 2.1.1 Uniform cost function and minimum error rate; 2.1.2 Normal distributed measurements;  linear and quadratic classifiers; 2.2 Rejection; 2.2.1 Minimum error rate classification with reject option

2.3 Detection: the two-class case2.4 Selected bibliography; 2.5 Exercises; 3 Parameter Estimation; 3.1 Bayesian estimation; 3.1.1 MMSE estimation; 3.1.2 MAP estimation; 3.1.3 The Gaussian case with linear sensors; 3.1.4 Maximum likelihood estimation; 3.1.5 Unbiased linear MMSE estimation; 3.2 Performance of estimators; 3.2.1 Bias and covariance; 3.2.2 The error covariance of the unbiased linear MMSE estimator; 3.3 Data fitting; 3.3.1 Least squares fitting; 3.3.2 Fitting using a robust error norm; 3.3.3 Regression; 3.4 Overview of the family of estimators; 3.5 Selected bibliography

3.6 Exercises4 State Estimation; 4.1 A general framework for online estimation; 4.1.1 Models; 4.1.2 Optimal online estimation; 4.2 Continuous state variables; 4.2.1 Optimal online estimation in linear-Gaussian systems; 4.2.2 Suboptimal solutions for nonlinear systems; 4.2.3 Other filters for nonlinear systems; 4.3 Discrete state variables; 4.3.1 Hidden Markov models; 4.3.2 Online state estimation; 4.3.3 Offline state estimation; 4.4 Mixed states and the particle filter; 4.4.1 Importance sampling; 4.4.2 Resampling by selection; 4.4.3 The condensation algorithm; 4.5 Selected bibliography

4.6 Exercises5 Supervised Learning; 5.1 Training sets; 5.2 Parametric learning; 5.2.1 Gaussian distribution, mean unknown; 5.2.2 Gaussian distribution, covariance matrix unknown; 5.2.3 Gaussian distribution, mean and covariance matrix both unknown; 5.2.4 Estimation of the prior probabilities; 5.2.5 Binary measurements; 5.3 Nonparametric learning; 5.3.1 Parzen estimation and histogramming; 5.3.2 Nearest neighbour classification; 5.3.3 Linear discriminant functions; 5.3.4 The support vector classifier; 5.3.5 The feed-forward neural network; 5.4 Empirical evaluation; 5.5 References

5.6 Exercises6 Feature Extraction and Selection; 6.1 Criteria for selection and extraction; 6.1.1 Inter/intra class distance; 6.1.2 Chernoff-Bhattacharyya distance; 6.1.3 Other criteria; 6.2 Feature selection; 6.2.1 Branch-and-bound; 6.2.2 Suboptimal search; 6.2.3 Implementation issues; 6.3 Linear feature extraction; 6.3.1 Feature extraction based on the Bhattacharyya distance with Gaussian distributions; 6.3.2 Feature extraction based on inter/intra class distance; 6.4 References; 6.5 Exercises; 7 Unsupervised Learning; 7.1 Feature reduction; 7.1.1 Principal component analysis

7.1.2 Multi-dimensional scaling

Sommario/riassunto

Classification, Parameter Estimation and State Estimation is a practical guide for data analysts and designers of measurement systems and postgraduates students that are interested in advanced measurement systems using MATLAB. 'Prtools' is a powerful MATLAB toolbox for pattern recognition and is written and owned by one of the co-authors, B. Duin of the Delft University of Technology. After an introductory chapter, the book provides the theoretical construction for classification, estimation and state estimation. The book also deals with the skills required to bring the theoretical co