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1. |
Record Nr. |
UNINA9911019899903321 |
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Autore |
Oetjen Georg-Wilhelm |
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Titolo |
Freeze-drying |
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Pubbl/distr/stampa |
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Weinheim, : Wiley-VCH, c2004 |
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ISBN |
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1-281-31173-1 |
9786611311735 |
3-527-61248-3 |
3-527-61249-1 |
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Edizione |
[2nd, completely rev. and extended ed. /] |
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Descrizione fisica |
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1 online resource (409 p.) |
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Altri autori (Persone) |
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Disciplina |
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Soggetti |
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Lingua di pubblicazione |
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Formato |
Materiale a stampa |
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Livello bibliografico |
Monografia |
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Note generali |
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Description based upon print version of record. |
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Nota di bibliografia |
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Includes bibliographical references and index. |
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Nota di contenuto |
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Freeze-Drying; Table of Contents; Preface; Preface to the First Edition; 1 Foundations and Process Engineering; 1.1 Freezing; 1.1.1 Amount of Heat, Heat Conductivity, Heat Transfer and Cooling Rate; 1.1.2 Structure of Ice, Solutions and Dispersions; 1.1.3 Influence of Excipients; 1.1.4 Freezing of Cells and Bacteria; 1.1.5 Methods of Structure Analysis; 1.1.5.1 Measurements of Electrical Resistance (ER); 1.1.5.2 Differential Thermal Analysis (DTA); 1.1.5.3 Cryomicroscopy; 1.1.5.4 Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC); 1.1.5.5 Nuclear Magnetic Resonance |
1.1.5.6 Thermomechanical Analysis (TMA)1.1.5.7 Dielectric Analysis (DEA); 1.1.5.8 X-ray Diffractometry-Raman Spectroscopy; 1.1.6 Changes of Structure in Freezing or Frozen Products; 1.2 Drying; 1.2.1 Main Drying (Sublimation Drying); 1.2.2 Secondary Drying (Desorption Drying); 1.2.3 Temperature and Pressure Measurement; 1.2.4 Water Vapor Transport During Drying; 1.2.5 Collapse and Recrystallization; 1.2.6 Drying Processes Without Vacuum; 1.3 Storage; 1.3.1 Measurement of the Residual Moisture Content (RM); 1.3.1.1 Gravimetric Method; 1.3.1.2 Karl Fischer (KF) Method |
1.3.1.3 Thermogravimetry (TG, TG/MS)1.3.1.4 Infrared Spectroscopy; 1.3.2 Influence of Vial Stoppers on the Residual Moisture Content; 1.3.3 |
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Qualities of the Dry Substances and Their Changes; 1.4 References for Chapter 1; 2 Installation and Equipment Technique; 2.1 Freezing Installation; 2.1.1 Cooling by Liquids: Shell-freezing and Spin-freezing; 2.1.2 Cooled Surfaces; 2.1.3 Product in the Flow of Cold Air, Foaming and Freezing of Extracts and Pulps; 2.1.4 Droplet Freezing in Cold Liquids; 2.1.5 Freezing by Evaporation of Product Water; 2.2 Components of a Freeze-drying Plant |
2.2.1 Installations for Flasks and Manifolds2.2.2 Drying Chambers and Forms of Trays; Trays for Special Applications; 2.2.3 Shelves and their Cooling and Heating; 2.2.4 Water Vapor Condensers; 2.2.5 Refrigerating Systems and Refrigerants; 2.2.6 Vacuum Pumps; 2.2.7 Inlet Venting Filters; 2.2.8 Vacuum Measuring Systems; 2.2.9 Leak Rate Detection; 2.2.10 Process Control Systems; 2.2.11 Problems, Failures and Deviations; 2.3 Installations up to 10 kg Ice Capacity; 2.3.1 Universal Laboratory Plants; 2.3.2 Pilot Plants; 2.3.3 Manipulators and Stoppering Systems for Vials |
2.3.4 Cleaning Installations, Sterilization by Steam and Vaporized Hydrogen Peroxide (VHP®)2.4 Production Plants; 2.4.1 Loading and Unloading Systems; 2.5 Production Plants for Food; 2.5.1 Discontinuous Plants; 2.5.2 Continuous Plants with Tray Transport; 2.5.3 Continuous Plants with Product Transport by Wipers or by Vibration; 2.6 Process Automation; 2.6.1 Prerequisites for Process and Related Plant Automation; 2.6.2 Control of the Process and Related Plant Data by Thermodynamic Data Measured During the Process: Thermodynamic Lyophilization Control (TLC) |
2.6.2.1 Control of the Process Without Temperature Sensors in the Product |
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Sommario/riassunto |
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Many modern pharmaceutical and biological products, e.g. blood derivatives, vaccines, cytostatic drugs, antibiotics, bacteria cultures but also consumer goods such as soluble coffee are freeze-dried to transform perishable substances into a form that can be stored and reconstituted to their almost original state without loss of quality.The book describes the up-to-date fundamentals of freeze-drying, not just presenting the process in all its seven steps theoretically, but explaining it with many practical examples. Many years of experience in freeze-drying allow the authors to supply valua |
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2. |
Record Nr. |
UNINA9910971565603321 |
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Autore |
Marx John |
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Titolo |
Geopolitics and the Anglophone novel, 1890-2011 / / John Marx |
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Pubbl/distr/stampa |
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Cambridge : , : Cambridge University Press, , 2012 |
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ISBN |
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1-139-36632-7 |
1-107-23129-9 |
1-280-64767-1 |
9786613633729 |
1-139-37891-0 |
1-139-09715-6 |
1-139-37605-5 |
1-139-37748-5 |
1-139-37206-8 |
1-139-38034-6 |
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Edizione |
[1st ed.] |
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Descrizione fisica |
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1 online resource (viii, 246 pages) : digital, PDF file(s) |
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Classificazione |
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Disciplina |
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Soggetti |
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Fiction - 20th century - History and criticism |
Fiction - 21st century - History and criticism |
Geopolitics in literature |
Politics and literature |
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Lingua di pubblicazione |
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Formato |
Materiale a stampa |
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Livello bibliografico |
Monografia |
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Note generali |
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Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015). |
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Nota di bibliografia |
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Includes bibliographical references and index. |
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Nota di contenuto |
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Introduction: the novel's administrative turn -- 1. Fiction after liberalism -- 2. How literature administers 'failed' states -- 3. The novelistic management of inequality in the age of meritocracy -- 4. Entrepreneurship and imperial politics in twentieth-century historical fiction -- 5. Women as economic actors in contemporary and modernist novels -- Postscript: the literary politics of being well attached. |
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Sommario/riassunto |
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Literary fiction is a powerful cultural tool for criticizing governments and for imagining how better governance and better states would work. Combining political theory with strong readings of a vast range of novels, John Marx shows that fiction over the long twentieth century |
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has often envisioned good government not in Utopian but in pragmatic terms. Early-twentieth-century novels by Joseph Conrad, E. M. Forster and Rabindrananth Tagore helped forecast world government after European imperialism. Twenty-first-century novelists such as Monica Ali, Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie, Michael Ondaatje and Amitav Ghosh have inherited that legacy and continue to criticize existing policies in order to formulate best practices on a global scale. Marx shows how literature can make an important contribution to political and social sciences by creating a space to imagine and experiment with social organization. |
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