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Weathering Steel Corrosion; 1.6.3 Anticorrosion Rust; 1.7 Concluding Remarks; References; 2 Corrosion and Electrochemistry; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 Thermodynamics and the Stability of Metals; 2.3 Free Energy and Electrode Potential; 2.4 Electrode Potential Measurements; 2.5 Equilibrium Electrode Potentials; 2.6 Use of Pourbaix Diagrams; 2.7 Dynamic Electrochemical Processes |
2.8 Concentration PolarizationReferences; Further Reading; 3 Application of Microelectrochemical Techniques in Corrosion Research; 3.1 Introduction; 3.2 Scanning Vibrating Electrode Technique; 3.2.1 The Technique and Principle; 3.2.2 Local Dissolution Behavior of the Welding Zone of Pipeline Steel; 3.2.3 Effects of Mill Scale and Corrosion Product Deposit on Corrosion of the Steel; 3.3 Localized Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy; 3.3.1 The Technique and Principle; 3.3.2 Corrosion of Steel at the Base of the Coating Defect |
3.3.3 Microscopic Metallurgical Electrochemistry of Pipeline Steels3.3.4 Characterization of Local Electrochemical Activity of a Precracked Steel Specimen; 3.4 Scanning Kelvin Probe; 3.4.1 The Technique and Principle; 3.4.2 Monitoring the Coating Disbondment; 3.5 Conclusive Remarks; Acknowledgments; References; 4 Protective Coatings: an Overview; 4.1 Introduction; 4.2 Selection of Paint Coatings; 4.3 Classification of Various Coatings; 4.4 Chemistry of Resins; 4.4.1 Alkyd Resins; 4.4.2 Modified Alkyds; 4.4.3 Epoxies; 4.4.4 Urethanes; 4.4.5 Isocyanates; 4.4.6 Aliphatic Isocyanates |
4.4.7 Polyols4.4.8 Acrylic Urethanes; 4.4.9 Moisture-Cured Polyurethanes; 4.4.10 Zinc-Based Coatings; 4.5 High-Performance Coatings; 4.5.1 The 100% Solventless Epoxies; 4.5.2 Concept of Underwater Coatings; 4.5.3 Polyvinylidenedifluride Coatings; 4.5.4 Polysiloxane Coatings; 4.5.5 Fire-Resistant Coatings; 4.5.6 Organic-Inorganic Hybrid (OIH) Waterborne Coatings; 4.6 Surface Preparation; 4.7 Paint Application; 4.8 Importance of Supervision, Inspection, and Quality Control during Paint Coatings; 4.9 Training and Certification Courses; 4.10 Summary; References |
5 New Era of Eco-Friendly Corrosion Inhibitors |