Microwave Photonics

• Record Nr.: UNINA9911019563303321
• Autore: Yao Jianping
• Pubbl/distr/stampa: Newark : , : John Wiley & Sons, Incorporated, , 2024; ©2024
• ISBN: 9781394205318; 1394205317; 9781394205295; 1394205295
• Edizione: [1st ed.]
• Descrizione fisica: 1 online resource (499 pages)
• Altri autori (Persone): CapmanyJosé; LiMing
• Disciplina: 621.3813
• Soggetti: Microwave optics; Photonics
• Lingua di pubblicazione: Inglese
• Formato: Materiale a stampa
• Livello bibliografico: Monografia
• Nota di contenuto: Cover -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Contents -- About the Authors -- About the Companion Website -- Chapter 1 Introduction to Microwave Photonics -- 1.1 Photonic Generation of Microwave Signals -- 1.2 Photonic Microwave Signal Processing -- 1.3 Photonic Distribution of Microwave Signals -- 1.4 Photonic Generation of Ultra-wideband Signals -- 1.5 Photonic Generation of Microwave Arbitrary Waveforms -- 1.6 Microwave Photonic Beamforming Networks for Phased Array Antennas -- 1.7 Photonic-Assisted Instantaneous Microwave Frequency Measurements -- 1.8 Microwave Photonic Sensors -- 1.9 Photonic Analog-to-Digital Conversion -- 1.10 Novel Optoelectronic Oscillators -- 1.11 Quantum Microwave Photonics -- 1.12 Integrated Microwave Photonics -- 1.13 Applications of Microwave Photonics -- Chapter 2 Optical Devices for Microwave Photonics -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Optical Fibers and Planar Waveguides -- 2.2.1 Structure and Geometry of Optical Fibers and Planar Waveguides -- 2.2.2 Basic Electromagnetic Theory for Optical Fibers and Planar Waveguides -- 2.2.3 Propagation in Optical Fibers -- 2.2.4 Propagation in Planar Dielectric Waveguides -- 2.3 Light ; Sources, Detectors, and Modulators -- 2.3.1 Fundamentals of the Interaction Between Radiation and Matter -- 2.3.2 Semiconductor Materials for Optical Sources and Detectors -- 2.3.3 Optical Sources -- 2.3.4 Optical Detectors -- 2.3.5 Optical Modulators -- 2.4 Fiber Bragg Gratings -- 2.4.1 Theory and Design of Fiber Bragg Grating Filters -- 2.4.2 Performance Characteristics of FBGs -- 2.5 Array Waveguide Gratings -- 2.6 Other Passive Components -- 2.6.1 2x2 Couplers -- 2.6.2 Isolators -- 2.6.3 Circulators -- 2.7 Chapter Summary -- References -- Chapter 3 Photonic Generation of Microwave Signals -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Optical Injection Locking.; 3.3 Optical Phase-Locked Loop -- 3.4 Optical Injection Phase Locking -- 3.5 Microwave Generation Based on External Modulation -- 3.5.1 Intensity Modulator-Based Approach -- 3.5.2 Phase-Modulator-Based Approach -- 3.6 Microwave Generation Using a Dual-Wavelength Laser -- 3.7 Microwave Generation Using an Optoelectronic Oscillator -- 3.8 Performance Comparison of the Techniques for Photonic Microwave Generation -- 3.9 Summary -- References -- Chapter 4 Photonic-Assisted Microwave Signal Processing -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Microwave Photonic Filters -- 4.2.1 Photonic Microwave Delay-Line Filters with Negative Coefficients -- 4.2.2 Photonic Microwave Delay-Line Filters with Complex Coefficients -- 4.2.3 Nonuniformly Spaced Photonic Microwave Delay-Line Filters -- 4.3 Optical Mixing of Microwave Signals -- 4.4 Coherent Microwave Photonic Filters -- 4.5 Dynamic Range of a Microwave Photonic Filter -- 4.6 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 5 Photonic Distribution of Microwave Signals -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Introduction to Microwave Photonics Links -- 5.3 .Figures of Merit of a Simple Microwave Photonic Link -- 5.3.1 RF Gain -- 5.3.2 Noise -- 5.3.3 Dynamic Range -- 5.4 .Figures of Merit of a Filtered Microwave Photonic Link -- 5.4.1 Filtered Intensity Modulated Direct Detection Links -- 5.4.2 Filtered Phase Modulated Links -- 5.4.3 Application Examples -- 5.5 Introduction to Fiber-Wireless Systems -- 5.6 Optical Transport of Wireless Signals -- 5.6.1 Radio Over Fiber -- 5.6.2 Intermediate Frequency Over Fiber -- 5.6.3 Baseband Over Fiber -- 5.7 Sources of Degradation and Impairments -- 5.7.1 Chromatic Dispersion -- 5.7.2 Optical Nonlinearities -- 5.8 Fiber-Wireless Networks -- 5.8.1 Spectral Efficiency -- 5.8.2 Optical Subsystems for Fiber-Wireless Networks -- 5.8.3 Application Scenarios -- 5.9 Chapter Summary.; Problems -- References -- Chapter 6 Photonic Generation of Ultra-Wideband Signals -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 UWB Pulse Generation Based on PM-IM Conversion -- 6.2.1 Optical Phase Modulation -- 6.2.2 PM-IM Conversion -- 6.2.3 UWB Pulse Generation Based on PM-IM Conversion in a Dispersive Device -- 6.2.4 UWB Pulse Generation Based on PM-IM Conversion in an Optical Frequency Discriminator -- 6.3 UWB Pulse Generation Based on a Photonic Microwave Delay Line Filter -- 6.3.1 Photonic Microwave Delay-Line Filters for UWB Pulse Generation -- 6.3.2 UWB Monocycle Generation with a Two-Tap Microwave Delay-Lines Filter -- 6.3.3 UWB Doublet Generation with a Three-Tap Microwave Delay-Line Filter -- 6.4 UWB Pulse Generation based on Spectral Shaping and Frequency-to-Time Mapping -- 6.4.1 UWB Pulse Generation Based on Optical Spectral Shaping and Frequency-to-Time Mapping -- 6.4.2 Implementation of All-Fiber UWB Pulse Generation based on Spectral Shaping and Frequency-to-Time Mapping -- 6.5 Discussion and Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 7 Photonic Generation of Microwave Arbitrary Waveforms -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Direct Space-to-Time Pulse Shaping -- 7.3 Spectral-Shaping and Wavelength-to-Time Mapping -- 7.4 Temporal Pulse Shaping -- 7.5 Microwave Waveform Generation Based on a ; Photonic Microwave Delay-Line Filter -- 7.6 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 8 Microwave Photonics Beamforming Networks for Phased Array Antennas -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 Basic Concepts on Phased Array Antennas -- 8.2.1 Principles of Operation -- 8.2.2 Design Parameters -- 8.2.3 PAA Feed Architectures -- 8.3 True Time Delay Optical Beamforming Networks -- 8.4 Phase-Shift Optical Beamforming Networks -- 8.5 Summary and Conclusions -- Problems -- References -- Chapter 9 Photonic-Assisted Instantaneous Frequency Measurements -- 9.1 Introduction.; 9.2 Frequency Measurement Using an Optical Channelizer -- 9.2.1 Optical Phased-Array WDM -- 9.2.2 Free-Space Diffraction Grating -- 9.2.3 Phase-Shifted Chirped Fiber Bragg Grating Arrays -- 9.2.4 Integrated Optical Bragg Grating Fabry-Perot Etalon -- 9.3 Frequency Measurement Based on Power Monitoring -- 9.3.1 Chromatic Dispersion-Induced Microwave Power Penalty -- 9.3.2 Break the Lower Frequency Bound -- 9.3.3 IFM Based on Photonic Microwave Filters with Complementary Frequency Responses -- 9.3.4 First-Order Photonic Microwave Differentiator -- 9.3.5 Optical Power Fading Using Optical Filters -- 9.4 Other Methods for Frequency Measurement -- 9.4.1 Fabry-Perot Scanning Receiver -- 9.4.2 Photonic Hilbert Transform -- 9.4.3 Monolithically Integrated EDG -- 9.4.4 Incoherent Frequency-to-Time Mapping -- 9.5 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 10 Microwave Photonic Sensors -- 10.1 Introduction -- 10.2 Optical Sensors Based on a Dual-Wavelength Laser Source -- 10.3 Optical Sensors Based on an Optoelectronic Oscillator -- 10.4 Optical Sensors Based on Spectrum Shaping and Wavelength-to-Time Mapping -- 10.5 Photonic Integrated Microwave Photonic Sensors -- 10.6 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 11 Photonic Analog-to-Digital Conversion -- 11.1 Introduction -- 11.2 Basic Concepts on Analog-to-Digital Converters -- 11.2.1 Types of Converters -- 11.2.2 Operation Principles of the Nyquist ADC -- 11.2.3 State of the Art of Electronic ADCs -- 11.2.4 Classification of Photonic ADCs -- 11.3 Photonic-Assisted ADCs -- 11.3.1 Classification of Photonic-Assisted ADCs -- 11.3.2 Optically Clocked Track-and-Hold Circuits -- 11.3.3 Optical Replication Pre-Processors -- 11.3.4 Optical Time-Stretched Pre-Processors -- 11.4 Photonic Sampled/Electronic Quantized ADCs -- 11.5 Electronic Sampled/Photonic Quantized ADCs.; 11.6 Photonic Sampled/Photonic Quantized ADCs -- 11.6.1 Classification of Photonic Sampled/Photonic Quantized Converters -- 11.6.2 Intensity Modulation and Conversion -- 11.6.3 Intensity Modulation and Optical Comparator -- 11.6.4 Phase Modulation and Optical Beam Deflection -- 11.7 .Chapter Summary -- Problems -- References -- Chapter 12 Novel Optoelectronic Oscillators -- 12.1 Introduction -- 12.2 Models for Optoelectronic Oscillators -- 12.3 Parity-Time Symmetric OEO -- 12.4 Fourier Domain Mode-Locked OEO -- 12.5 OEPO -- 12.6 Broad Random OEO -- 12.7 Integrated OEO -- 12.8 Discussion and Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 13 Integrated Microwave Photonics -- 13.1 Introduction -- 13.2 Integration Technologies and Platforms -- 13.2.1 Indium Phosphide -- 13.2.2 Silicon Photonics -- 13.2.3 Silicon Nitride -- 13.2.4 Other Platforms -- 13.2.5 Comparative Analysis -- 13.3 Application-Specific Photonic Integrated Circuits for Microwave Photonics -- 13.3.1 Filters -- 13.3.2 Microwave Signal Generators -- 13.3.2.1 Optoelectronic Oscillators -- 13.3.2.2 Comb Sources -- 13.3.2.3 IR-UWB Generators -- 13.3.2.4 Arbitrary Waveform Generators -- 13.3.3 Tunable True Time Delay Lines and Phase Shifters -- 13.3.4 Optical Beamforming -- 13.4 Multifunctional Circuits -- 13.5 Universal Microwave Photonic Processors -- 13.5.1 Early Designs -- 13.5.2 ; Waveguide Mesh Core Processors -- 13.5.3 Waveguide Mesh MWP Universal Processors -- 13.6 Conclusions and Future Prospects -- References -- Chapter 14 Quantum Microwave Photonics -- 14.1 Introduction -- 14.2 Principle of the Single-Photon Detection Scheme -- 14.3 Weak Signal Detection -- 14.4 Quantum Microwave Photonic Signal Processing -- 14.5 Nonlocal Frequency-to-Time Mapping -- 14.6 Compressed Sensing -- 14.7 Microwave Photonic Quantum Key Distribution.; 14.8 Discussion and Conclusion.
• Sommario/riassunto: This book, 'Microwave Photonics', provides an in-depth exploration of the integration of photonics and microwave technologies. It covers a range of topics including the photonic generation of microwave signals, signal processing, distribution, and applications in beamforming networks for phased array antennas. The book also delves into the technical aspects of optical devices used in microwave photonics, such as optical fibers, modulators, and sensors. It is aimed at professionals and researchers in the field of electrical and electronics engineering, offering insights into advanced concepts such as quantum microwave photonics and integrated microwave photonics. Authored by experts in the field, it serves as a comprehensive resource for understanding the latest advancements and applications in microwave photonics.