1.

Record Nr.

UNINA9911019377003321

Titolo

Process analytical technology : spectroscopic tools and implementation strategies for the chemical and pharmaceutical industries / / edited by Katherine A. Bakeev

Pubbl/distr/stampa

Chichester, West Sussex, : Wiley, 2010

ISBN

9786612689413

9781282689411

128268941X

9780470689592

0470689595

9780470689608

0470689609

Edizione

[2nd ed.]

Descrizione fisica

1 online resource (583 p.)

Altri autori (Persone)

BakeevKatherine A

Disciplina

660/.2

Soggetti

Chemistry, Technical

Analytical chemistry - Technological innovations

Analytical chemistry - Technique

Spectrum analysis

Pharmaceutical chemistry

Lingua di pubblicazione

Inglese

Formato

Materiale a stampa

Livello bibliografico

Monografia

Note generali

Description based upon print version of record.

Nota di bibliografia

Includes bibliographical references and index.

Nota di contenuto

Machine generated contents note: Chapter 1 -- Overview of Process Analysis and PAT -- Jason E. Dickens -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 Execution of Process Analysis Projects -- 1.3 Process Instrumentation -- 1.4 Conclusions -- 1.5 Glossy of Acronyms and Terms -- 1.6 References -- Chapter 2 -- Implementation of Process Analytical Technologies -- Robert Guenard and Gert Thurau -- 2.1 Introduction to implementation of process analytical technologies (PAT) in the industrial setting -- 2.2 Generalized process analytics work process -- 2.3 Considerations for PAT implementation in the pharmaceutical industry -- 2.4 Conclusions -- 2.5 References -- Chapter 3 -- Process Sampling: Theory of Sampling - the missing link in Process Analytical



Technologies (PAT) -- Kim H. Esbensen and Peter Paasch-Mortensen -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Theory of Sampling TOS - introduction -- 3.3 Mass reduction as a specific sampling procedure -- 3.4 Fundamental Sampling Principle (FSP) -- 3.5 Sampling - a very practical issue -- 3.6 Reactors vessels - identical process sampling issues -- 3.7 Heterogeneity characterisaton of 1-d lots: variography -- 3.8 Data Quality - new insight from THE TOS -- 3.9 Validation in chemometrics AND PAT -- 3.10 Summary -- References -- Chapter 4 -- UV-visible spectroscopy for On-Line Analysis -- Marcel A. Liauw, Lewis C. Baylor and Patrick E. O'Rourke -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Theory -- 4.3 Instrumentation -- 4.4 Sample interface -- 4.5 Implementation -- 4.6 Applications -- 4.7 Detailed application notes -- 4.8 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 5 -- Near-infrared Spectroscopy for Process Analytical Technology : Theory, Technology and Implementation -- Michael B. Simpson -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Theory of near-infrared spectroscopy -- 5.3 Analyser technologies in the near-infrared -- 5.4 The sampling interface -- 5.5 Practical examples of near-infrared analytical applications -- 5.6 Conclusion -- References --

Chapter 6 -- Infrared Spectroscopy for Process Analytical Applications -- John P. Coates -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Practical aspects of IR Spectroscopy -- 6.3 Instrumentation Design and Technology -- 6.4 Process IR Instrumentation -- 6.5 Applications of Process IR Analyzers -- 6.6 Process IR Analyzers: A Review -- 6.7 Trends and Directions -- Abbreviations and Acronyms -- References -- Chapter 7 -- Raman Spectroscopy -- Dr. Nancy L. Jestel -- 7.1 Attractive features of Raman spectroscopy -- 7.2 Potential issues with Raman spectroscopy -- 7.3 Fundamentals of Raman spectroscopy -- 7.4 Raman instrumentation -- 7.5 Quantitative Raman -- 7.6 Applications -- 7.7 Current state of process Raman spectroscopy -- 7.8 References -- Chapter 8 -- Near-Infrared Chemical Imaging for Product and Process Understanding -- E. Neil Lewis, Joseph W. Schoppelrei, Lisa Makein, Linda H. Kidder and Eunah Lee -- 8.1 The PAT initiative -- 8.2 The role of near-infrared chemical imaging (NIR-CI) in the pharmaceutical industry -- 8.3 Evolution of NIR imaging instrumentation -- 8.4 Chemical imaging principles -- 8.5 PAT applications -- 8.6 Processing case study one: estimating 'abundance' of sample components -- 8.7 Processing case study two: determining blend homogeneity through statistical analysis -- 8.8 Final thoughts -- Acknowledgements -- Chapter 9: -- Acoustic chemometric monitoring of industrial production processes -- Maths Halstensen & Kim H. Esbensen -- 9.1 What is acoustic chemometrics? -- 9.2 How acoustic chemometrics works -- 9.3 Industrial production process monitoring -- 9.4 Available on-line acoustic chemometric equipment -- 9.5 Discussion -- 9.6 Conclusions -- 9.7 References -- Chapter 10 -- Process NMR Spectroscopy: Technology and On-line Applications -- John C. Edwards, Ph.D. and Paul J. Giammatteo, Ph.D. -- 10.1 Introduction -- 10.2NMR Spectroscopy Overview -- 10.3 Process NMR Instrumentation -- 10.4 Postprocessing methodologies for NMR data -- 10.5 Advantages and limitations of NMR as a process analytical technology -- 10.6 On-line and at-line applications -- 10.7 Current Development and Applications -- 10.8 Conclusions -- References --

Chapter 11 -- Fluorescent Sensing and Process Analytical Applications -- Jason E. Dickens -- 11.1 Introduction -- 11.2 Luminescence fundamentals -- 11.3 LIF sensing fundamentals -- 11.4 LIF sensing instrumentation -- 11.5 Luminescent detection risks -- 11.6 Process analytical technology applications -- 11.7 Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 12 -- Chemometrics in Process Analytical Technology (PAT) -- Charles E. Miller -- 12.1 Introduction -- 12.2 Foundations of



Chemometrics -- 12.3 Chemometric Methods in PAT -- 12.4 Overfitting and Model Validation -- 12.5 Outliers -- 12.6 Calibration Strategies in PAT -- 12.7 Sample and Variable Selection in Chemometrics -- 12.8 Troubleshooting/Improving an Existing Method -- 12.9 Calibration Transfer and Instrument Standardization -- 12.10 Chemometric Model Deployment Issues in PAT -- 12.11 People Issues -- 12.12 The Final Word -- Chapter 13 -- On-line PAT Applications of Spectroscopy in the Pharmaceutical Industry -- Brandye Smith-Goettler -- 13.1 Background -- 13.2 Reaction monitoring -- 13.3 Crystallization -- 13.4 API drying -- 13.5 Nanomilling -- 13.6 Hot-melt extrusion -- 13.7 Granulation -- 13.8 Powder blending -- 13.9 Compression -- 13.10 Coating -- 13.11 Biologics -- 13.12 Cleaning validation -- 13.13 Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 14 -- NIR spectroscopy in pharmaceutical analysis: Off-line and At-line PAT Applications -- Prof. Marcelo Blanco Romi;a -- 14.1 Introduction -- 14.2 Foundation of qualitative method development -- 14.3 Foundation of quantitative method development -- 14.4 Method validation -- 14.5 Calibration transfer -- 14.6 Pharmaceutical applications -- 14.7 Conclusions -- Chapter 15 -- Near-Infrared Spectroscopy (NIR) as a PAT tool in the Chemical Industry: Added value and implementation challenges -- Ann M. Brearley and Susan J. Foulk -- 15.1 Introduction -- 15.2 Successful process analyzer implementation -- 15.3 Example applications -- Chapter 16 -- Future trends for PAT for increased process understanding and growing applications in biomanufacturing -- Katherine A. Bakeev and Jose C. Menezes -- 16.1 Introduction -- 16.2 Regulatory Guidance and its Impact on PAT -- 16.3 Going Beyond Process Analyzers Towards Solutions -- 16.4 Emerging Application Areas of PAT -- 16.5 New and Emerging Sensor and Control Technologies -- 16.6 Advances in sampling: NeSSI[trademark symbol] -- 16.7 Challenges Ahead -- 16.8 Conclusion -- References.

Sommario/riassunto

"Process Analytical Technology 2nd ed. explores the concepts of PAT and its application in the chemical and pharmaceutical industry from the point of view of the spectroscopist. This second edition cover all the topics that are in the first edition, with additional chapters on process sampling, NMR spectroscopy and fluorescence spectroscopy (tbc). Other chapters cover the key spectroscopic tools, their applications in the chemical and pharmaceutical industries and basic chemometrics"--Provided by publisher.



2.

Record Nr.

UNINA9910964064103321

Titolo

ABC of HIV and AIDS / / edited by Michael W. Adler ... [et al.]

Pubbl/distr/stampa

Chichester, West Sussex [England], : Blackwell Pub., 2012

ISBN

9781784021030

1784021032

9781118425800

1118425804

Edizione

[6th ed.]

Descrizione fisica

1 online resource (148 p.)

Collana

ABC series

Altri autori (Persone)

AdlerMichael W

Disciplina

616.97/92

616.9792

Soggetti

AIDS (Disease)

HIV infections

HIV/AIDS

Lingua di pubblicazione

Inglese

Formato

Materiale a stampa

Livello bibliografico

Monografia

Note generali

Rev. ed. of: ABC of AIDS / edited by Michael W. Adler. 5th ed. 2001.

Nota di bibliografia

Includes bibliographical references and index.

Nota di contenuto

Development of the epidemic / Binta Sultan and Michael W. Adler -- Immunology of HIV1 infection / Mahdad Noursadeghi and Deenan Pillay -- Viral assays used in the diagnosis and management of HIV infection / Anna Maria Geretti and Paola Vitiello -- HIV testing: strategies to prevent late diagnosis / Adrian Palfreeman and Emma Fox -- Clinical staging and natural history of untreated HIV infection / Melinda Tenant-Flowers and Adrian Mindel -- Routine assessment and follow-up of the newly diagnosed HIV-positive individual / Laura Waters and David Asboe -- Tumours in HIV / Mark Bower -- The lung and HIV / Sarah Doffman and Robert F. Miller -- HIV and tuberculosis co-infection / Felicity Perrin, Ronan Breen, and Marc Lipman -- The gut and HIV / Brian Gazzard and Mark Nelson -- Viral hepatitis and liver disease / Richard Gilson and Huw Price -- Neurological manifestations / Hadi Manji and Robert F. Miller -- The eye and HIV / Christine Younan, William Lynn, and Sue Lightman -- The skin and HIV / Rachael Morris-Jones and Elisabeth Higgins -- The kidney and HIV / John Booth and John Connelly -- STIs and HIV / Patrick French -- Women and HIV / Chris Wilkinson and Danielle Mercey -- HIV infection in children /



Paddy McMaster and Suzy Stokes -- Antiretroviral drugs / Paul Benn, Gulshan Sethi, and Ian G. Williams -- Pharmacopoeia of treatments / June Minton, Gulshan Sethi, and Simon G. Edwards -- Psychological and mental health issues / Barbara Hedge -- Strategies for preventing HIV transmission / John Imrie and Graham J. Hart -- Patient and community perspective / Garry Brough and and Namatovu Lubega -- The role of patient engagement / Christopher Sandford.

Sommario/riassunto

An authoritative guide to the epidemiology, incidence, testing and diagnosis and management of HIV and AIDS.  From an international expert editor and contributor team, this new sixth edition includes expanded coverage of HIV testing, assessment and routine follow up and new chapters outlining problematic conditions associated with HIV and AIDS. Prevention strategies, early diagnosis and antiretroviral drugs and pharmacotherapy are covered in detail as well as children and women with HIV. It also addresses key psychological and mental health issues, patient perspectives and the role of