1.

Record Nr.

UNINA9911019122103321

Autore

Gandini Alessandro

Titolo

Furan Polymers and Their Reactions

Pubbl/distr/stampa

Newark : , : John Wiley & Sons, Incorporated, , 2023

©2024

ISBN

1-119-88871-9

1-119-88868-9

Edizione

[1st ed.]

Descrizione fisica

1 online resource (226 pages)

Altri autori (Persone)

LacerdaTalita M

Disciplina

668.9

Soggetti

Furan resins

Furfural

Polymerization

Chemical reactions

Lingua di pubblicazione

Inglese

Formato

Materiale a stampa

Livello bibliografico

Monografia

Nota di contenuto

Intro -- Furan Polymers and their Reactions -- Contents -- Foreword -- Preface -- 1 A Brief History -- 2 The Peculiar Chemical Features of the Furan Heterocycle and the Synthesis of Furfural and Hydroxymethylfurfural -- 2.1 Free Radical Reactions -- 2.2 Electrophilic Reactions -- 2.3 Photochemistry -- 2.4 Hydrolysis Reactions -- 2.5 The Diels-Alder Reaction -- 2.6 Furfural and Hydroxymethylfurfural as Industrial Commodities and as Building Blocks for Furan Monomers -- 3 Polymers from Furfural and Furfuryl Alcohol -- 3.1 Furfural Resins -- 3.2 Furfuryl Alcohol Resins -- 4 Polymers from Chain Polyaddition Reactions -- 4.1 Free Radical Systems -- 4.2 Cationic Systems -- 4.3 Anionic Systems -- 4.4 Stereospecific Systems -- 5 Polymers from Polycondensation (Step) Reactions -- 5.1 Polyesters -- 5.2 Polyamides -- 5.3 Polyurethanes -- 5.4 Polyureas, Polyparabanic Acids, Polybenzoxazines, polySchiff Bases, and Polyhydrazides -- 5.5 Conjugated Furan Oligomers and Polymers -- 5.6 Epoxy Resins -- 6 The Furan/Maleimide Diels-Alder Reaction Applied to Polymer Synthesis and Modification -- 6.1 Polycondensations (Step-growth Polymerizations) -- 6.2 Polymer Modification and Cross-linking -- 6.3 Miscellaneous Systems -- 6.4 A



New Paradigm: Aromatics from Furans -- 7 Chemical and Biological Degradation -- 8 General Conclusions -- Index -- EULA.

Sommario/riassunto

"Furfural (F) industrial production, from pentose-rich oat hulls, begun in 1922 at the Quaker Oats cereal mill in Iowa, and soon after its first resins for molding and abrasive tools were on the market in the US. That was followed by furfuryl alcohol (FA) industrial production by the same company in 1934, through an efficient F reduction process, and its resins for the foundry business in 1958 became commercially available. In both instances, these materials were crosslinked polymers with useful thermal and mechanical properties, but little was known about their mechanisms of formation and ultimate structures. It is most likely that the resinification of both these furans was a frequent unwanted event when handling them from their earlier synthetic operations and isolation, given their sensitivity to accidental polymerization, particularly in acidic media. It is moreover particularly relevant to note that since the inception of a series of thermoplastic (cellulose esters) and thermoset (linoleum and vulcanized natural rubber) materials from renewable resources during the second half of the XIX century, these furan resins were the first novel materials being produced from renewable resources in the XX century"--