NASA/DoD Aerospace Knowledge Diffusion Research Project. Report number 4, Summary report to Phase 1 respondents

• Record Nr.: UNINA9910693259203321
• Pubbl/distr/stampa: Washington, D.C
• Lingua di pubblicazione: Inglese
• Formato: Materiale a stampa
• Livello bibliografico: Monografia

Advanced Control of Grid-Integrated Renewable Energy Power Plants : LMI-Based Design in the Takagi-Sugeno Framework

• Record Nr.: UNINA9911018906303321
• Autore: Schulte Horst
• Pubbl/distr/stampa: Newark : , : John Wiley & Sons, Incorporated, , 2024; ©2024
• ISBN: 9781119701415; 1119701414; 9781119701408; 1119701406
• Edizione: [1st ed.]
• Descrizione fisica: 1 online resource (286 pages)
• Collana: IEEE Press Series
• Disciplina: 621.042
• Soggetti: Electric power systems; Renewable energy sources
• Lingua di pubblicazione: Inglese
• Formato: Materiale a stampa
• Livello bibliografico: Monografia
• Nota di contenuto: Cover -- Title Page -- Copyright -- Contents -- Preface -- Acronyms -- Notation -- Chapter 1 Introduction -- 1.1 Energy Transition -- 1.2 Problem Description -- 1.3 Methodological Framework -- 1.4 Topics of this Book -- Chapter 2 Modeling of Wind Turbines -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 First‐Principle Modeling -- 2.2.1 Energy Capturing: Actuator Disc Concept -- 2.2.1.1 Power Coefficient -- 2.2.1.2 Thrust Coefficient -- 2.2.2 Essentials of Rotor Blade Theory for Control Purpose -- 2.2.3 The ; cP-λ, cQ-λ, and cT-λ Curves -- 2.2.4 Wind Turbine Models with 1‐ and 4‐DOF -- 2.2.5 Simulation‐Based Model Validation -- 2.3 Control‐Oriented Models in TS Form -- 2.3.1 Partial‐ and Full‐Load Operating Region -- 2.3.2 Single‐Region 1‐DOF Models -- 2.3.3 Single‐Region 2‐ and 3‐DOF Models -- 2.3.3.1 Model with Tower and Rotor DOF -- 2.3.3.2 Model with Tower, Elastic Drive Train, and Rotor DOF -- 2.3.3.3 Model with Tower, Blades, and Rotor DOF -- 2.3.4 Multi‐region Model for Disturbance Observer Design -- 2.3.5 Multi‐region Model for Controller Design -- 2.4 Summary -- 2.5 Problems -- 2.6 Bibliography -- Chapter 3 Control of Wind Turbines -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Baseline Generator‐Torque and Blade‐Pitch Controller -- 3.3 Model‐Based Control of WTs -- 3.3.1 Control Scheme -- 3.3.2 Effective Wind Speed and State Observer -- 3.3.3 State Feedback Design for Partial‐ and Full‐Load Operating Region -- 3.3.3.1 Design of a Full‐Load Region Control with State Feedback -- 3.3.3.2 Control‐Design of Partial‐Load Operating Region -- 3.3.3.3 Control Concept for Bumpless Transition Between Operating Regions -- 3.4 Model‐Based Power Tracking -- 3.4.1 Introduction -- 3.4.2 Governor Concept of Synchronous Machines -- 3.4.3 Control‐Oriented Models and Schemes -- 3.4.3.1 Control‐Oriented Model and Control Scheme for v ≥ vrated -- 3.4.3.2 Control‐Oriented Model and Scheme for v &lt.; vrated -- 3.4.4 State Feedback and Feedforward Design for Power Tracking -- 3.4.4.1 Controller Design for v ≥ vrated -- 3.4.4.2 Controller Design for v &lt -- vrated -- 3.5 Summary -- 3.6 Problems -- 3.7 Bibliography -- Chapter 4 Modeling and Control of Photovoltaic Power Plants -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Modeling of PV Generators -- 4.3 DC-DC Converter Modeling -- 4.3.1 Overview of Switched‐Mode Converter -- 4.3.2 Generic State‐Space Average Models -- 4.3.3 Circuit Design and Simulation -- 4.4 Voltage Control of PV Generators -- 4.4.1 Control‐Oriented State‐Space Model -- 4.4.2 State‐Feedback Design -- 4.5 Demanded Power Tracking -- 4.5.1 Overall Control Structure -- 4.5.2 Model‐Based Power Tracking -- 4.5.2.1 Performance and Robustness Analysis of the Cascaded Controller -- 4.5.3 Model‐Free Power Tracking -- 4.6 Summary -- 4.7 Problems -- 4.8 Bibliography -- Chapter 5 Modeling and Control of Voltage Source Converters -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Three‐Phase Signals and Systems -- 5.3 Average and Instantaneous Power -- 5.4 Reduced‐Order VSC Model -- 5.5 Power Injection in the Steady State -- 5.6 Voltage Drop in the Steady State -- 5.7 Selected Control Concepts -- 5.7.1 Control and Functional Requirements -- 5.7.2 Control Scheme of Grid‐Following VSC -- 5.7.2.1 PQ Control of Grid‐Following VSC -- 5.7.2.2 Current Control of GFL Voltage Source Converter -- 5.7.3 Control Scheme of Grid‐Forming VSC -- 5.7.3.1 PQ Control by Direct Droop‐Based Voltage Control -- 5.7.4 Grid‐Forming VSC Control With Inner‐Loop Current Regulator -- 5.7.4.1 PQ Control as Reference Signal Generator for Lower‐Level Control -- 5.8 Summary -- 5.9 Problems -- 5.10 Bibliography -- Chapter 6 Advanced Grid Integration of PV and Wind Power Plants -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Description of Test Scenarios -- 6.3 Integration of Wind Power Plants -- 6.3.1 Response to Active Power Request.; 6.3.2 Decrease in Wind Inflow -- 6.3.3 Response to Reactive Power Request -- 6.3.4 Grid Disturbance Rejection -- 6.4 Integration of PV Power Plants -- 6.4.1 Response to Active Power Request -- 6.4.2 RES Fluctuation: Irradiation Step -- 6.4.3 Response to Reactive Power Request -- 6.4.4 Grid Disturbance Rejection -- 6.5 Summary -- 6.6 Problems -- 6.7 Bibliography -- A Modeling in the Takagi-Sugeno Framework -- A.1 Introduction -- A.2 Constructing TS Systems -- A.2.1 Sector‐Nonlinearity Approach -- A.2.2 Taylor Linearization and Interpolation -- B LMI Conditions for Stability Analysis and Controller ; Design -- B.1 Introduction -- B.2 Linear Matrix Inequalities -- B.2.1 Basics -- B.2.2 Suitable Auxiliary Lemmas -- B.3 Stability Analysis of TS Systems -- B.3.1 Stability of Unforced TS Systems -- B.3.1.1 Asymptotic Stability -- B.3.1.2 ‐Stability -- B.4 Relaxations -- B.5 State Feedback Design for TS Systems -- B.5.1 Pole Region Specification -- B.5.2 Minimization of Mj -- B.5.3 Stability of Forced Systems -- B.5.3.1 Disturbance Rejection -- B.5.3.2 Input‐to‐State Stability -- B.6 Observer Design for TS Systems -- B.6.1 Pole Region Specification for Observer Design -- C Renewable Energy Sources -- C.1 Wind Energy Systems -- C.1.1 Froude's Actuator Disc Theory (Froude-Rankine Theorem) -- C.1.2 Rotor‐Equivalent Wind Speed -- C.1.3 Membership Functions and Matrices of TS Multi‐region Model -- D Parameters of Renewable Energy Power Plants -- D.1 Physical Constants -- D.2 Wind Power Plant Parameters -- D.3 PV Power Plant Parameters -- D.4 VSC Parameters -- D.5 Equivalent Grid Model Parameters -- E Control Concept for Bumpless Transition Between Operating Regions -- References -- Index -- EULA.
• Sommario/riassunto: This book, authored by Horst Schulte, focuses on advanced control systems for renewable energy power plants, specifically using LMI-based design within the Takagi-Sugeno framework. It covers the modeling and control of wind turbines, photovoltaic power plants, and voltage source converters, with an emphasis on grid integration and stability analysis. The book aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of model-based control concepts for optimal energy conversion and grid integration. It is intended for students, industry professionals, and researchers in control systems and electrical power systems, offering insights into the development and validation of control models.