1.

Record Nr.

UNINA9911018642303321

Autore

Luciano Erika

Titolo

The Jewish Mathematical Diaspora from Fascist Italy : Looking for a Space of Intellectual Survival / / by Erika Luciano

Pubbl/distr/stampa

Cham : , : Springer Nature Switzerland : , : Imprint : Birkhäuser, , 2025

ISBN

9783031648960

9783031648953

Edizione

[1st ed. 2025.]

Descrizione fisica

1 online resource (1072 pages)

Collana

Science Networks. Historical Studies, , 2296-6080 ; ; 64

Disciplina

305.892404509043

Soggetti

Mathematics

History

Science - History

Sociology - Biographical methods

Science - Social aspects

History of Mathematical Sciences

History of Science

Biographical Research

Sociology of Science

Lingua di pubblicazione

Inglese

Formato

Materiale a stampa

Livello bibliografico

Monografia

Nota di contenuto

- Part I The migration phenomenon -- From the ghetto to the city, and thence to the country -- The fateful year 1938: the persecution of the Italian Jews -- Fleeing from Italy -- Gallery 1 Those who failed to leave -- Gallery 2 Dispersed Families -- Under another heaven -- Coming Back to Italy -- Part II Individuals -- ‘An illustrious migrant’: Guido Fubini in Princeton -- “Never go to a country likely to be at war with Italy”: Gino Fano in Switzerland -- Bringing to England “the foremost of the younger School of Italian geometers”: B. Segre -- An episode of partial professional retraining: Alessandro Terracini in Argentina -- Beppo Levi, a leader in his host country -- Bonaparte Colombo: the inability to return to normal life.

Sommario/riassunto

Delving into previously undisclosed archival sources, this monograph offers a meticulously researched portrayal of Italian Jewish



mathematicians amidst the turmoil sparked by the 1938 Italian Racial Laws. Forced migration due to fascist anti-Semitism saw the exodus of numerous Jewish intellectuals. Highlighting the experiences of select academic mathematicians such as Guido Fubini, Gino Fano, Beniamino Segre, Alessandro Terracini, and others who fled Italy, this work casts a light on a diaspora that presents unique aspects thanks to pre-existing networks of international scientific solidarity. Despite challenges stemming from language, society, and institutions, their narratives reveal the profound human dimensions of adversity, choice, and camaraderie. Suitable for scholars and students of 20th-century history, as well as a wider audience intrigued by Italy's complex past, these pages offer invaluable insights into a dark chapter of the country's history.