The Fabrication of Labor : Germany and Britain, 1640-1914

• Record Nr.: UNINA9911009239803321
• Autore: Biernacki Richard
• Pubbl/distr/stampa: Berkeley : , : University of California Press, , 2018; ©1996
• ISBN: 9780520377615; 0520377613
• Edizione: [1st ed.]
• Descrizione fisica: 1 online resource (585 pages)
• Collana: Studies on the History of Society and Culture Series ; ; v.22
• Disciplina: 305.5/62/0941
• Soggetti: Labor movement - Germany - History; Labor movement - Great Britain - History; Working class - Germany - History; Working class - Great Britain - History; POLITICAL SCIENCE / Labor & Industrial Relations
• Lingua di pubblicazione: Inglese
• Formato: Materiale a stampa
• Livello bibliografico: Monografia
• Nota di contenuto: Frontmatter -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- 1 Introduction: The Task of Explanation -- PART ONE: THE CULTURAL STRUCTURE OF THE WORKPLACE -- 2 Concepts and Practices of Labor -- 3 The Control of Time and Space -- 4 The Cultural Location of Overlookers -- PART TWO: PATHWAYS TO THE DEFINITION OF LABOR AS A COMMODITY -- 5 The Disjoint Recognition of Markets in Britain -- 6 The Fused and Uneven Recognition of Markets in Germany -- 7 A Conjunctural Model of Labor's Emergence in Words and Institutions -- PART THREE: THE STRUCTURE OF THE WORKERS' COUNTERSIGNS -- 8 The Monetization of Time -- 9 Theories of Exploitation in the Workers' Movements -- 10 The Guiding Forms of Collective Action -- 11 Conclusion: Under the Aegis of Culture -- Bibliography -- Index
• Sommario/riassunto: This monumental study demonstrates the power of culture to define the meaning of labor. Drawing on massive archival evidence from Britain and Germany, as well as historical evidence from France and Italy, The Fabrication of Labor shows how the very nature of labor as a commodity differed fundamentally in different national contexts. A detailed comparative study of German and British wool textile mills ; reveals a basic difference in the way labor was understood, even though these industries developed in the same period, used similar machines, and competed in similar markets. These divergent definitions of the essential character of labor as a commodity influenced the entire industrial phenomenon, affecting experiences of industrial work, methods of remuneration, disciplinary techniques, forms of collective action, and even industrial architecture. Starting from a rigorous analysis of detailed archival materials, this study broadens out to analyze the contrasting developmental pathways to wage labor in Western Europe and offers a startling reinterpretation of theories of political economy put forward by Adam Smith and Karl Marx. In his brilliant cross-national study, Richard Biernacki profoundly reorients the analysis of how culture constitutes the very categories of economic life. This title is part of UC Press's Voices Revived program, which commemorates University of California Press's mission to seek out and cultivate the brightest minds and give them voice, reach, and impact. Drawing on a backlist dating to 1893, Voices Revived makes high-quality, peer-reviewed scholarship accessible once again using print-on-demand technology. This title was originally published in 1996.