Prometeo liberato : trasformazioni tecnologiche e sviluppo indistriale nell'Europa occidentale dal 1750 ai giorni nostri / David S. Landes ; [traduzioni di Valerio Grisoli e Franco Salvatorelli]

• Record Nr.: UNISA990002690490203316
• Autore: LANDES, David S.
• Pubbl/distr/stampa: Torino : G. Einaudi, 1991
• ISBN: 88-06-15501-6
• Descrizione fisica: X, 751 p. ; 21 cm
• Collana: Piccola biblioteca Einaudi , Storia e geografia ; 45
• Disciplina: 330.94
• Soggetti: Europa occidentale - Economia - Storia - Sec. 18.-20; Europa occidentale - Industria - Storia - Sec. 18.-20
• Collocazione: 330.94 LAN 1 (ISE I 373)
• Lingua di pubblicazione: Italiano
• Formato: Materiale a stampa
• Livello bibliografico: Monografia

Advanced high-strength steels : science, technology, and applications

• Record Nr.: UNINA9911006729303321
• Autore: Demeri M. Y.
• Pubbl/distr/stampa: Materials Park, Ohio : , : ASM International, , 2024; ©2024
• ISBN: 9781523163731; 1523163739; 9781627084819; 1627084819
• Edizione: [Second edition.]
• Descrizione fisica: 1 online resource (xii, 348 pages) : illustrations
• Disciplina: 672; 669.96142
• Soggetti: Steel, High strength
• Lingua di pubblicazione: Inglese
• Formato: Materiale a stampa
• Livello bibliografico: Monografia
• Nota di bibliografia: Includes bibliographical references and index.
• Nota di contenuto: Intro -- Contents -- Preface to the Second Edition of Advanced High-Strength Steels-Science, Technology, and Applications -- Preface to the First Edition of Advanced High-Strength Steels-Science, Technology, and Applications -- Acknowledgments -- About the Author -- Introduction to Advanced High-Strength Steels -- 1.1 Drivers and Solutions -- 1.2 Importance of Steel -- 1.3 Steelmaking Technology -- 1.4 Categories of Steels -- Carbon Steels -- Alloy Steels -- Bake-Hardenable Steels -- High-Strength, Low-Alloy Steels -- Stainless Steels -- Martensitic Stainless Steels -- Ferritic Stainless Steels -- Austenitic Stainless Steels -- Duplex (Ferritic-Austenitic) Stainless Steels -- Precipitation-Hardening Stainless Steels -- 1.5 Steel Applications -- 1.6 Advanced Steels -- 1.7 Significance of High Strength -- Weight Reduction and Fuel Efficiency -- Crash Performance and Energy Absorption -- Material, Cost-Savings, and Environmental Impact -- Mass Efficiency -- Steel Fundamentals -- 2.1 -- 2.2 -- 2.3 -- 2.4 -- Deformation by Dislocation Glide -- Deformation by Twinning -- 2.5 -- Solid-Solution Strengthening (Alloying) -- Mechanical Working (Strain Hardening) -- Dispersion and Precipitation Hardening -- Grain-Boundary/Grain-Refinement Hardening -- Quench ; Hardening (Phase Transformation) -- Twin-Boundary Hardening -- 2.6 -- Advanced High-Strength Steels -- 3.1 Nomenclature -- 3.2 Generations of Advanced High-Strength Steels -- First-Generation Advanced High-Strength Steels -- Dual-Phase Grades -- Complex-Phase Grades -- Transformation-Induced Plasticity Grades -- Martensitic Grades -- Second-Generation Advanced High-Strength Steels -- Twinning-Induced Plasticity Grades -- Lightweight Steel with Induced Plasticity Grades -- Austenitic Stainless Steel Grades -- 3.3 Thermomechanical Processing -- 3.4 Microstructure Development -- 3.5 Property Trends.; Attributes of Advanced High-Strength Steels -- 4.1 -- 4.2 -- 4.3 -- 4.4 -- 4.5 -- 4.6 -- Uniaxial Tension -- Hemispherical Punch Forming -- Deep Drawing -- Hole Expansion -- 4.7 -- 4.8 -- Dual-Phase Steels -- 5.1 Composition and Microstructure of Dual-Phase Steels -- 5.2 Processing of Dual-Phase Steels -- 5.3 Deformation Mechanism of Dual-Phase Steels -- 5.4 Mechanical Properties of Dual-Phase Steels -- 5.5 Formability of Dual-Phase Steels -- 5.6 Special Attributes of Dual-Phase Steels -- Complex-Phase Steels -- 6.1 Compositions and Microstructures of Complex-Phase Steels (Ref 6.1) -- 6.2 Processing of Complex-Phase Steels -- 6.3 Deformation Mechanism of Complex-Phase Steels -- 6.4 Mechanical Properties of Complex-Phase Steels (Ref 6.2, 6.4) -- 6.5 Formability of Complex-Phase Steels (Ref 6.4) -- 6.6 Special Attributes of Complex-Phase Steels -- Transformation-Induced Plasticity Steels -- 7.1 Composition and Microstructure of Transformation-Induced Plasticity Steels -- 7.2 Processing of Transformation-Induced Plasticity Steels (Ref 7.7, 7.8) -- 7.3 Deformation Mechanism of Transformation-Induced Plasticity Steels -- 7.4 Mechanical Properties of Transformation-Induced Plasticity Steels -- 7.5 Formability of Transformation-Induced Plasticity Steels -- 7.6 Special Attributes of Transformation-Induced Plasticity Steels -- Martensitic Steels -- 8.1 Compositions and Microstructures of Martensitic Steels -- 8.2 Processing of Martensitic Steels -- 8.3 Deformation Mechanism of Martensitic Steels -- 8.4 Mechanical Properties of Martensitic Steels -- 8.5 Hot Forming of Martensitic Steels -- 8.6 Tempering Martensite -- 8.7 Special Attributes of Martensitic Steels -- Twinning-Induced Plasticity Steels -- 9.1 Twins and Stacking Faults -- Twins -- Stacking Faults -- 9.2 Compositions and Microstructures of Twinning-Induced Plasticity Steels.; 9.3 Thermodynamics of Twinning-Induced Plasticity Steels -- 9.4 Processing of Twinning-Induced Plasticity Steels -- 9.5 Deformation Mechanism of Twinning-Induced Plasticity Steels -- 9.6 Mechanical Properties of Twinning-Induced Plasticity Steels -- 9.7 Formability of Twinning-Induced Plasticity Steels -- 9.8 Special Attributes of Twinning-Induced Plasticity Steels -- Austenitic Stainless Steels -- 10.1 Compositions and Microstructures of Austenitic Stainless Steels -- 10.2 Processing of Austenitic Stainless Steels -- 10.3 Deformation Mechanism of Austenitic Stainless Steels -- 10.4 Mechanical Properties of Austenitic Stainless Steels -- 10.5 Formability of Austenitic Stainless Steels -- 10.6 Special Attributes of Austenitic Stainless Steels -- Applications of Advanced High-Strength Steels -- 11.1 Automotive Applications -- 2013 GM Cadillac ATS (Ref 11.5) -- 2013 Ford Fusion (Ref 11.6) -- 2013 GM Chevrolet Sonic (Ref 11.7) -- 2011 FutureSteelVehicle (FSV) (Ref 11.8) -- 2022 Honda Civic (Ref 11.9) -- 2021 Ford Mustang Mach-E (Ref 11.10) -- 2015 Volvo XC110 (Ref 11.11) -- 2020 Steel E-Motive Car (Ref 11.12) -- 11.2 Effect of Automotive Processing on Advanced High-Strength Steel Components -- 11.3 Nonautomotive Applications of Steels -- 11.4 Use and Trends of Advanced High-Strength Steels -- Consequences of Using Advanced ; High-Strength Steels -- 12.1 Press Requirements -- 12.2 Springback and Residual Stress -- Springback -- Residual Stress -- 12.3 Binders and Drawbeads -- 12.4 Tool Material and Die Wear -- 12.5 Hot Forming -- 12.6 Downgaging Limits -- 12.7 Welding -- Global Projects on Advanced High-Strength Steels -- 13.1 Steel Industry Projects (Ref 13.1-13.3) -- 13.2 Government/Industry/Academia Collaboration -- United States Council for Automotive Research / United States Automotive Materials Partnership.; Auto/Steel Partnership / United States Automotive Materials Partnership -- 13.3 Academic Research and Development -- Structure and Mechanical Properties of Iron-Manganese Alloys (McMaster University, 2008) (Ref 13.6) -- Results Summary: Fe-30Mn Alloy (Single-Phase Austenitic Microstructure) -- Results Summary: Fe-24Mn Alloy (Complex-Phase Austenitic and Martensitic Microstructure) -- Microstructure Evolution in Twinning-Induced Plasticity Steel (Tampere University of Technology, Finland, 2009) (Ref 13.7) -- Grain Refinement of DP Steel (Max Planck Institute for Metalforming, Germany, 2010) (Ref 13.8) -- Design Guidelines for Advanced High-Strength Steels -- 14.1 Forming Guidelines -- 14.2 Welding Guidelines -- 14.3 Performance Evaluation (Ref 14.6) -- Innovative Forming Technologies for Advanced High-Strength Steels -- 15.1 Real-Time Process Control (Ref 15.2) -- 15.2 Active Drawbeads -- 15.3 Active Binders -- 15.4 Flexible Binders (Ref 15.7) -- 15.5 Flexible Rolling -- 15.6 Additive Manufacturing -- Sustainability and Economics of Advanced High-Strength Steels -- 16.1 Advanced High-Strength Steels and the Environment -- 16.2 Sustainability Metrics in Iron Making -- 16.3 Emissions and Energy Intensity -- 16.4 Life-Cycle Assessment -- 16.5 Recycling of Steels -- 16.6 Economics of Advanced High-Strength Steels -- Evolving Grades of Advanced High-Strength Steels -- 17.1 Third-Generation Advanced High-Strength Steels -- 17.2 Microstructure Design -- 17.3 Novel Processing Methods -- Quenching and Partitioning Process -- Double-Stabilization Thermal Cycle Process (Ref 17.7) -- Nanosteels -- 18.1 Grain Sizes and Boundaries in Nanocrystals -- 18.2 Third-Generation Nanotechnology Advanced High-Strength Steels -- Ultra-High-Strength and Gigapascal Steels -- 19.1 Ultra-High-Strength Steels -- 19.2 Press-Hardening Steels -- 19.3 Usage Forecast of AHSS and UHSS.; Integrated Computational Materials Engineering Approach to Advanced High-Strength Steels Development -- 20.1 United States Department of Energy´s Project on Integrated Computational Materials Engineering -- 20.2 Approaches for Developing Advanced High-Strength Steels -- Index -- A -- C -- D -- E -- F -- H -- I -- L -- M -- P -- S -- T -- W -- Z.
• Sommario/riassunto: Advanced High-Strength Steels: Science, Technology, and Applications is the second edition of the original book, first published by ASM in 2013. The book covered the science and technology of developing and applying new grades of advanced high-strength steels (AHSS) with original superior attributes that can compete with alternative lightweight materials, such as aluminum, magnesium, polymers, and composites based on enhanced mass reduction, fuel economy, safety, emissions, recycling, and cost.This second edition expands upon the foundational knowledge presented in the first edition, including the examination of the types, microstructures, thermal processing, deformation mechanisms, properties, performance, and applications of AHSS. The new edition revises and updates text, and the extensive charts and figures in all chapters. New to this edition are comprehensive chapters or sections on sustainability, automotive applications, nanosteels, additive manufacturing, ultra-high-strength steels, and the principles of Integrated Computational Materials ; Engineering (ICME).This book is targeted for technical and engineering individuals with graduate programs in research, many engineering disciplines (mechanical, metallurgical, manufacturing), and professionals in the automotive and steel industries and their suppliers.