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Record Nr. |
UNINA9911006618003321 |
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Autore |
Takacs Gabor <1947-> |
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Titolo |
Electrical submersible pumps manual : design, operations, and maintenance / / Gabor Takacs |
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Pubbl/distr/stampa |
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Amsterdam ; ; Boston, : Gulf Professional Pub./Elsevier, c2009 |
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ISBN |
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1-282-16802-9 |
9786612168024 |
0-08-087813-X |
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Descrizione fisica |
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1 online resource (440 p.) |
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Collana |
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Disciplina |
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Soggetti |
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Oil well pumps |
Oil wells - Artificial lift |
Submersible pumps |
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Lingua di pubblicazione |
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Formato |
Materiale a stampa |
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Livello bibliografico |
Monografia |
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Note generali |
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Description based upon print version of record. |
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Nota di bibliografia |
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Includes bibliographical references and index. |
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Nota di contenuto |
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Front Cover; Electrical Submersible Pumps Manual: Design, Operations, and Maintenance; Copyright Page; Contents; Preface; Chapter 1: Introduction; 1.1 Artificial Lifting; 1.1.1 Gas Lifting; 1.1.3 Comparison of Lift Methods; 1.2 Short History of ESP Applications; Chapter 2: Review of Fundamentals; 2.1 Well Inflow Performance; 2.1.1 Introduction; 2.1.2 The Productivity Index Concept; 2.1.3 Inflow Performance Relationships; 2.1.3.1 Introduction; 2.1.3.2 Vogel's IPR Correlation; 2.1.3.3 The Composite IPR Curve; 2.2 Hydraulic Fundamentals; 2.2.1 Tubing Flow Calculations; 2.2.2 ESP Pumps |
2.2.2.1 Operational Basics of Centrifugal Pumps2.2.2.2 Specific Speed; 2.2.2.3 Pump Performance; 2.2.2.4 Cavitation; 2.2.2.5 Axial Thrust Forces; 2.2.2.6 Affinity Laws; 2.3 Electrical Fundamentals; 2.3.1 Alternating Current; 2.3.3 Transformers; 2.3.5 Electric Cable; 2.4 Basics of Systems Analysis; 2.4.1 Introduction; 2.4.2 The Production System; 2.4.3 Basic Principles; Chapter 3: ESP Components and their Operational Features; 3.1 Introduction; 3.2.2 Pump Performance Curves; 3.2.3 Floating versus Fixed Impeller Pumps; 3.3.2 Operational Features; 3.3.3.1 Motor Testing |
3.3.3.2 Performance Curves3.3.3.3 Startup Conditions; 3.3.4 Motor |
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Temperature; 3.3.4.1 Heat Transfer Calculations; 3.3.4.2 Allowed Motor Temperature; 3.4.3.1 The Thrust Bearing; 3.4.3.2 Isolation Chambers; 3.4.3.2.1 Labyrinth-type Chambers; 3.4.3.2.2 Blocking Fluids; 3.4.3.2.3 Bag-type Chambers; 3.4.3.3 Shaft Seals; 3.6.1 Cable Materials; 3.6.1.1 Conductors; 3.6.1.2 Insulator Materials; 3.6.1.3 Jackets; 3.6.1.4 Coverings; 3.6.1.5 Metal Armor; 3.6.3 Operational Features; 3.7 Miscellaneous Downhole Equipment; 3.8.3 Switchboard; 3.8.4 Transformers |
Chapter 4: Use of ESP Equipment in Special Conditions4.2.3 Other Models; 4.3.2 Free Gas Volume Calculations; 4.3.3.1 Gas Interference in Centrifugal Pumps; 4.3.3.2 Performance Criteria; 4.3.4 Possible Solutions; 4.3.4.1 Utilization of Natural Gas Separation; 4.3.4.1.1 Pump Set below the Perforations; 4.3.4.1.2 Use of Motor Shrouds; 4.3.4.2 Rotary Gas Separators; 4.3.4.2.1 Available Types; 4.3.4.2.2 Separation Efficiencies; 4.3.4.3 Gas Handling; 4.3.4.3.1 Overstaged Pumps; 4.3.4.3.2 Tapered Pumps; 4.3.4.3.3 Stage Recirculation; 4.3.4.3.4 Gas Handlers; 4.3.4.3.5 Special Pumps; 4.3.5 Conclusions |
4.4 Production of Abrasive Solids4.4.1 Introduction; 4.4.2 Characteristics of Abrasive Materials; 4.4.3 Sand Problem Areas; 4.4.3.1 Pump Erosion; 4.4.3.2 Abrasion in Radial Bearings; 4.4.3.3 Abrasion in Thrust Washers; 4.4.4 Solutions; 4.4.4.1 Reduction of Radial Wear; 4.5 High Well Temperatures; 4.6.2.1 Constructional Details; 4.6.2.1.1 The Rectifier; 4.6.2.1.2 The DC Control Section; 4.6.2.1.3 The Inverter; 4.6.2.2 Available VSD Types; 4.6.2.2.1 "Six-step" VSD; 4.6.2.2.2 Pulsed Width Modulation; 4.6.2.2.3 Sine Wave Generators; 4.6.3 Variable Frequency Generators |
4.6.4 Interaction of VSD/VFG and ESP Units |
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Sommario/riassunto |
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Ideal for removing large amounts of liquids from wells, Electrical Submersible Pumps (ESP) are perhaps the most versatile and profitable pieces of equipment in a petroleum company's arsenal. However, if not properly maintained and operated, they could quickly become an expensive nightmare. The first book devoted to the design, operation, maintenance, and care, Electrical Submersible Pumps Manual delivers the tools and applicable knowledge needed to optimize ESP performance while maximizing of run life and the optimization of production. The prefect companion for new engineers who need |
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