1.

Record Nr.

UNISA996280338103316

Titolo

2017 5th International Conference on Information and Communication Technology (ICoIC7) / / Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers

Pubbl/distr/stampa

Piscataway, New Jersey : , : IEEE, , 2017

ISBN

1-5090-4912-6

Descrizione fisica

1 online resource

Disciplina

621.380413

Soggetti

Digital communications

Lingua di pubblicazione

Inglese

Formato

Materiale a stampa

Livello bibliografico

Monografia

Sommario/riassunto

ICoICT 2017 intends to be the premier forum for academicians, industrials, professionals, and students to exchange knowledge and sharing research finding in a broad scope of coverage of information communication technology (ICT).



2.

Record Nr.

UNINA9911004758203321

Autore

Chan Calvin C. K

Titolo

Optical performance monitoring : advanced techniques for next-generation photonic networks / / Calvin C.K. Chan

Pubbl/distr/stampa

Amsterdam ; ; Boston, : Academic Press, c2010

ISBN

1-282-54131-5

9786612541315

0-08-095917-2

Descrizione fisica

1 online resource (510 p.)

Disciplina

621.382/75

621.38275

Soggetti

Optical fiber communication

Network performance (Telecommunication)

Lingua di pubblicazione

Inglese

Formato

Materiale a stampa

Livello bibliografico

Monografia

Note generali

Description based upon print version of record.

Nota di bibliografia

Includes bibliographical references and index.

Nota di contenuto

Front Cover; Optical Performance Monitoring; Copyright Page; Dedication; Contents; List of Acronyms; List of Figures; List of Tables; Preface; Acknowledgments; List of Contributors; About the Editor; Chapter 1: Optical performance monitoring: Perspectives and challenges; 1.1. Introduction; 1.1.1 Overarching vision; 1.1.2 Challenges; 1.2. Physical-Layer Measurements and Routing Decisions in Today's Optical Networks; 1.3. Signal Parameters Requiring Monitoring and OPM Techniques; 1.3.1 Optical impairments; 1.3.2 OPM techniques

1.4. Laudable OPM-enabled Functionalities in Next-generation Optical Networks1.4.1 Robust and stable operation; 1.4.2 Accommodate transparency; 1.4.3 Impairment-aware routing; 1.4.4 Secure links; 1.4.5 Optical supervisory channel; 1.5. Smart Network Operation and Security; 1.5.1 Smart network operation; 1.5.2 Security; 1.6. Summary; Acknowledgments; References; Chapter 2: Optical signal-to-noise ratio monitoring; 2.1. Introduction; 2.2. Linear Interpolation Techniques; 2.2.1 Optical spectrum analysis; 2.2.2 Out-of-band noise measurement; 2.2.3 Potential problems

2.3. Polarization-based Techniques2.3.1 Operating principles; 2.3.2 Potential problems and limitations; 2.3.3 Methods to overcome



limitations; 2.4. Interferometer-based Technique; 2.4.1 Operating principle; 2.4.2 Potential problems and limitations; 2.4.3 Method to overcome limitations; 2.5. Beat Noise Analysis Techniques; 2.5.1 Operating principle; 2.5.2 Potential problems and limitations; 2.5.3 Methods to overcome limitations; 2.6. OSNR Estimation Technique based on the Operating Condition of Optical Amplifiers; 2.6.1 Operating principle; 2.6.2 Link-based OSNR monitoring technique

2.6.3 Potential problems and limitations2.7. Summary; References; Chapter 3: Chromatic dispersion monitoring; 3.1. Introduction; 3.2. Chromatic Dispersion and Its Effects on Optical Fiber Systems; 3.2.1 Fiber chromatic dispersion; 3.2.2 Systems limitations due to chromatic dispersion; 3.2.3 Dispersion effects in the presence of fiber nonlinearities; 3.2.4 The need for chromatic dispersion monitoring; 3.3. Chromatic Dispersion Monitoring Techniques; 3.3.1 Measurement of RF spectrum; 3.3.2 Measurement of relative group delay between VSB signals; 3.3.3 Histogram monitoring techniques

3.3.4 All-optical spectral analysis using nonlinear optics3.3.5 Electronic monitoring techniques; 3.3.6 Other chromatic dispersion monitoring techniques; 3.3.7 Differentiate chromatic dispersion from polarization mode dispersion; 3.4. Summary; Acknowledgments; References; Chapter 4: Polarization mode dispersion monitoring; 4.1. Introduction; 4.2. PMD Monitoring Based on Measurement of RF Tone; 4.3. PMD Monitoring Based on Measurement of Degree of Polarization; 4.4. Electronic PMD Monitoring Techniques; 4.5. Other PMD Monitoring Techniques; 4.6. Summary; Acknowledgments; References

Chapter 5: Timing misalignment monitoring

Sommario/riassunto

This in-depth, detailed reference presents for the first time a comprehensive treatment of recent advances in optical performance monitoring. Written by leading experts in the field, the book provides an overview of recent developments in the area and the role of OPM in future optical systems and networks. Detailed discussions of various advanced techniques are provided to illustrate their principles.   FEATURES:  Presents the principles and applications of advanced OPM techniques, together with a comparative evaluation of their effectiveness in monitoring individual paramet



3.

Record Nr.

UNINA9910299455003321

Titolo

Microbial Degradation of Synthetic Dyes in Wastewaters / / edited by Shree Nath Singh

Pubbl/distr/stampa

Cham : , : Springer International Publishing : , : Imprint : Springer, , 2015

ISBN

3-319-10942-1

Edizione

[1st ed. 2015.]

Descrizione fisica

1 online resource (374 p.)

Collana

Environmental Science, , 1431-6250

Disciplina

055

579.17

628

628.16

Soggetti

Environmental sciences

Water quality

Water - Pollution

Chemical engineering

Microbial ecology

Environmental Science and Engineering

Water Quality/Water Pollution

Industrial Chemistry/Chemical Engineering

Microbial Ecology

Lingua di pubblicazione

Inglese

Formato

Materiale a stampa

Livello bibliografico

Monografia

Note generali

Description based upon print version of record.

Nota di bibliografia

Includes bibliographical references and index.

Nota di contenuto

From the Contents: Mycoremediation of Synthetic Dyes: An insight into the Mechanism, Process Optimization and Reactor Design -- Bacterial Enzymes and Multi-Enzymatic Systems for Cleaning-up Dyes from the Environment -- Bacterial Degradation of Azo Dye Containing Wastes -- Microbial Degradation of Basic Dyes in Wastewaters.

Sommario/riassunto

Today synthetic dyes are used extensively in the textile dyeing, paper printing, color photography, pharmaceuticals, food and drink, cosmetic and leather industries. As of now, over 100,000 different dyes are available, with an annual production of over 700,000 metric tons. These industries discharge an enormous amount of colored effluents



into natural water bodies, with or without treatment. The textile industry alone discharges 280,000 tons of dyes every year, making it the largest contributor to colored effluent discharge. Although a variety of treatment technologies are available, including adsorption, chemical oxidation, precipitation, coagulation, filtration electrolysis and photodegradation, biological and microbiological methods employing activated sludge, pure cultures, microbial consortia and degradative enzymes are economically viable, effective and environmentally responsible options. As such, this book gathers review articles from international experts working on the microbial degradation of synthetic dyes, offering readers the latest information on the subject. It is intended as a quick reference guide for academics, scientists and industrialists around the world.