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Record Nr. |
UNINA9910973814603321 |
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Autore |
Ziemann Volker (Associate professor of physics) |
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Titolo |
Hands-on accelerator physics using MATLAB® / / Volker Ziemann |
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Pubbl/distr/stampa |
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Boca Raton, FL : , : CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group, , [2019] |
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©2019 |
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ISBN |
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0-429-95746-7 |
0-429-95747-5 |
0-429-49129-8 |
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Edizione |
[1st ed.] |
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Descrizione fisica |
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1 online resource (373 pages) |
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Disciplina |
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Soggetti |
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Quantum theory - Data processing |
Particles (Nuclear physics) |
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Lingua di pubblicazione |
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Formato |
Materiale a stampa |
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Livello bibliografico |
Monografia |
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Nota di contenuto |
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Cover -- Half Title -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Table of Contents -- Preface -- Acknowledgments -- CHAPTER 1: Introduction and History -- CHAPTER 2: Reference System -- 2.1 THE REFERENCE TRAJECTORY -- 2.2 COORDINATE TRANSFORMATIONS -- 2.3 PARTICLES AND THEIR DESCRIPTION -- 2.4 PARTICLE ENSEMBLES, BUNCHES -- CHAPTER 3: Transverse Beam Optics -- 3.1 MAGNETS AND MATRICES -- 3.1.1 Thin quadrupoles -- 3.1.2 Thick quadrupoles -- 3.1.3 Sector dipole -- 3.1.4 Combined function dipole -- 3.1.5 Rectangular dipole -- 3.1.6 Coordinate rotation -- 3.1.7 Solenoid -- 3.1.8 Non-linear elements -- 3.2 PROPAGATING PARTICLES AND BEAMS -- 3.3 TWO-DIMENSIONAL -- 3.3.1 Beam optics in MATLAB -- 3.3.2 Poincarè section and tune -- 3.3.3 FODO cell and beta functions -- 3.3.4 A complementary look at beta functions -- 3.3.5 Beam size and emittance -- 3.4 CHROMATICITY AND DISPERSION -- 3.4.1 Chromaticity -- 3.4.2 Dispersion -- 3.4.3 Emittance generation -- 3.4.4 Momentum compaction factor -- 3.5 FOUR-DIMENSIONAL AND COUPLING -- 3.6 MATCHING -- 3.6.1 Matching the phase advance -- 3.6.2 Match beta functions to a waist -- 3.6.3 Point-to-point focusing -- 3.7 BEAM-OPTICAL SYSTEMS -- 3.7.1 Telescopes -- 3.7.2 Triplets -- 3.7.3 Doublets -- 3.7.4 Achromats -- 3.7.5 Multi-bend achromats |
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-- 3.7.6 TME cell -- 3.7.7 Dispersion suppressor -- 3.7.8 Interaction region -- 3.7.9 Bunch compressors -- CHAPTER 4: Magnets -- 4.1 MAXWELL'S EQUATIONS AND BOUNDARY CONDITIONS -- 4.2 2D-GEOMETRIES AND MULTIPOLES -- 4.3 IRON-DOMINATED MAGNETS -- 4.3.1 Simple analytical methods -- 4.3.2 Using the MATLAB PDE toolbox -- 4.3.3 Quadrupoles -- 4.3.4 Technological aspects -- 4.4 SUPER-CONDUCTING MAGNETS -- 4.4.1 Simple analytical methods -- 4.4.2 PDE toolbox -- 4.5 PERMANENT MAGNETS -- 4.5.1 Multipoles -- 4.5.2 Segmented multipoles -- 4.5.3 Undulators and wigglers -- 4.6 MAGNET MEASUREMENTS. |
4.6.1 Hall probe -- 4.6.2 Rotating coil -- 4.6.3 Undulator measurements -- CHAPTER 5: Longitudinal Dynamics and Acceleration -- 5.1 PILL-BOX CAVITY -- 5.2 TRANSIT-TIME FACTOR -- 5.3 PHASE STABILITY AND SYNCHROTRON OSCILLATIONS -- 5.4 LARGE-AMPLITUDE OSCILLATIONS -- 5.5 RF GYMNASTICS -- 5.6 ACCELERATION -- 5.7 A SIMPLE WORKED EXAMPLE -- CHAPTER 6: Radio-Frequency Systems -- 6.1 POWER GENERATION AND CONTROL -- 6.2 POWER TRANSPORT: WAVEGUIDES AND TRANSMISSION LINES -- 6.3 COUPLERS AND ANTENNAS -- 6.4 POWER TO THE BEAM: RESONATORS AND CAVITIES -- 6.4.1 Losses and quality factor Q0 of a pill-box cavity -- 6.4.2 General cavity geometry with the PDE toolbox -- 6.4.3 Disk-loaded waveguides -- 6.5 TECHNOLOGICAL ASPECTS -- 6.5.1 Normal-conducting -- 6.5.2 Super-conducting -- 6.6 INTERACTION WITH THE BEAM -- 6.6.1 Beam loading -- 6.6.2 Steady-state operation -- 6.6.3 Pulsed operation and transient beam loading -- 6.6.4 Low-level RF system -- CHAPTER 7: Instrumentation and Diagnostics -- 7.1 ZEROTH MOMENT: CURRENT -- 7.2 FIRST MOMENT: BEAM POSITION AND ARRIVAL TIME -- 7.3 SECOND MOMENT: BEAM SIZE -- 7.4 EMITTANCE AND BETA FUNCTIONS -- 7.5 SPECIALTY DIAGNOSTICS -- 7.5.1 Turn-by-turn position monitor data analysis -- 7.5.2 Beam-beam diagnostics -- 7.5.3 Schottky diagnostics -- CHAPTER 8: Imperfections and Their Correction -- 8.1 SOURCES OF IMPERFECTIONS -- 8.1.1 Misalignment and feed down -- 8.1.2 Tilted components -- 8.1.3 Rolled elements and solenoids -- 8.1.4 Chromatic effects -- 8.1.5 Consequences -- 8.2 IMPERFECTIONS IN BEAM LINES -- 8.2.1 Dipole kicks and orbit errors -- 8.2.2 Quadrupolar errors and beam size -- 8.2.3 Skew-quadrupolar perturbations -- 8.2.4 Filamentation -- 8.3 IMPERFECTIONS IN A RING -- 8.3.1 Misalignment and dipole kicks -- 8.3.2 Gradient imperfections -- 8.3.3 Skew-gradient imperfections -- 8.4 CORRECTION IN BEAM LINES. |
8.4.1 Trajectory knobs and bumps -- 8.4.2 Orbit correction -- 8.4.3 Beta matching -- 8.4.4 Dispersion and chromaticity -- 8.5 CORRECTION IN RINGS -- 8.5.1 Orbit correction -- 8.5.2 Dispersion-free steering -- 8.5.3 Tune correction -- 8.5.4 Chromaticity correction -- 8.5.5 Coupling correction -- 8.5.6 Orbit response-matrix based methods -- 8.5.7 Feedback systems -- CHAPTER 9: Targets and Luminosity -- 9.1 EVENT RATE AND LUMINOSITY -- 9.2 ENERGY LOSS AND STRAGGLING -- 9.3 TRANSVERSE SCATTERING, EMITTANCE GROWTH, AND LIFE-TIME -- 9.4 COLLIDING BEAMS -- 9.5 BEAM-BEAM LUMINOSITY -- 9.6 INCOHERENT BEAM-BEAM TUNE SHIFT -- 9.7 COHERENT BEAM-BEAM INTERACTIONS -- 9.8 LINEAR COLLIDERS -- CHAPTER 10: Synchrotron Radiation and Free-Electron Lasers -- 10.1 EFFECT ON THE BEAM -- 10.1.1 Longitudinally -- 10.1.2 Vertically -- 10.1.3 Horizontally -- 10.1.4 Quantum lifetime -- 10.2 CHARACTERISTICS OF THE EMITTED RADIATION -- 10.2.1 Dipole magnets -- 10.2.2 Undulators and wigglers -- 10.3 SMALL-GAIN FREE-ELECTRON LASER -- 10.3.1 Amplifier and oscillator -- 10.4 SELF-AMPLIFIED SPONTANEOUS EMISSION -- 10.5 ACCELERATOR |
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CHALLENGES -- CHAPTER 11: Non-linear Dynamics -- 11.1 A ONE-DIMENSIONAL TOY MODEL -- 11.2 TRACKING AND DYNAMIC APERTURE -- 11.3 HAMILTONIANS AND LIE-MAPS -- 11.3.1 Moving Hamiltonians -- 11.3.2 Concatenating Hamiltonians -- 11.4 IMPLEMENTATION IN MATLAB -- 11.5 TWO-DIMENSIONAL MODEL -- 11.6 KNOBS AND RESONANCE-DRIVING TERMS -- 11.7 NON-RESONANT NORMAL FORMS -- CHAPTER 12: Collective Effects -- 12.1 SPACE CHARGE -- 12.2 INTRABEAM SCATTERING AND TOUSCHEK-EFFECT -- 12.3 WAKE FIELDS, IMPEDANCES, AND LOSS FACTORS -- 12.4 COASTING-BEAM INSTABILITY -- 12.5 SINGLE-BUNCH INSTABILITIES -- 12.6 MULTI-BUNCH INSTABILITIES -- CHAPTER 13: Accelerator Subsystems -- 13.1 CONTROL SYSTEM -- 13.1.1 Sensors, actuators, and interfaces -- 13.1.2 System architecture. |
13.1.3 Timing system -- 13.1.4 An example: EPICS -- 13.2 PARTICLE SOURCES -- 13.2.1 Electrons -- 13.2.2 Protons and other ions -- 13.2.3 Highly charged ions -- 13.2.4 Negatively charged ions -- 13.2.5 Radio-frequency quadrupole -- 13.3 INJECTION AND EXTRACTION -- 13.4 BEAM COOLING -- 13.5 VACUUM -- 13.5.1 Vacuum basics -- 13.5.2 Pumps and gauges -- 13.5.3 Vacuum calculations -- 13.6 CRYOGENICS -- 13.7 RADIATION PROTECTION AND SAFETY -- 13.7.1 Units -- 13.7.2 Range of radiation in matter -- 13.7.3 Dose measurements -- 13.7.4 Personnel and machine protection -- 13.8 CONVENTIONAL FACILITIES -- 13.8.1 Electricity -- 13.8.2 Water and cooling -- 13.8.3 Buildings and shielding -- CHAPTER 14: Examples of Accelerators -- 14.1 CERN AND THE LARGE HADRON COLLIDER -- 14.2 EUROPEAN SPALLATION SOURCE -- 14.3 SLAC AND THE LINAC COHERENT LIGHT SOURCE -- 14.4 MAX-IV -- 14.5 TANDEM ACCELERATOR IN UPPSALA -- 14.6 ACCELERATORS FOR MEDICAL APPLICATIONS -- 14.7 INDUSTRIAL ACCELERATORS -- APPENDIX A: The Student Labs -- A.1 BEAM PROFILE OF LASER POINTER -- A.2 EMITTANCE MEASUREMENT WITH A LASER POINTER -- A.3 HALBACH MULTIPOLES AND UNDULATORS -- A.4 MAGNET MEASUREMENTS -- A.5 COOKIE-JAR CAVITY ON A NETWORK ANALYZER -- APPENDIX B: Appendices Available Online -- B.1 LINEAR ALGEBRA -- B.2 MATLAB PRIMER -- B.3 OPENSCAD PRIMER -- B.4 LIGHT OPTICS, RAYS, AND GAUSSIAN -- B.5 MATLAB FUNCTIONS -- Bibliography -- Index. |
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Sommario/riassunto |
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Hands-On Accelerator Physics Using MATLAB provides an introduction into the design and operational issues of a wide range of particle accelerators, from ion-implanters to the Large Hadron Collider at CERN. Many aspects from the design of beam optical systems and magnets, to the subsystems for acceleration, beam diagnostics, and vacuum are covered. Beam dynamics topics ranging from the beam-beam interaction to free-electron lasers are discussed. Theoretical concepts and the design of key components are explained with the help of MATLAB code. Practical topics, such as beam size measurements, magnet construction and measurements, and radio-frequency measurements are explored in student labs without requiring access to an accelerator. This unique approach provides a look at what goes on 'under the hood' inside modern accelerators and presents readers with the tools to perform their independent investigations on the computer or in student labs. This book will be of interest to graduate students, postgraduate researchers studying accelerator physics, as well as engineers entering the field. Features: Provides insights into both synchrotron light sources and colliders Discusses technical subsystems, including magnets, radio-frequency engineering, instrumentation and diagnostics, correction of imperfections, control, and cryogenics Accompanied byMATLAB code, including a 3D-modeler to visualize the accelerators, and additional appendices which are available on the CRC |
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