1.

Record Nr.

UNINA9910972618303321

Autore

Smith Craig R

Titolo

Daniel Webster and the oratory of civil religion / / Craig R. Smith

Pubbl/distr/stampa

Columbia, : University of Missouri Press, c2005

ISBN

0-8262-6429-8

Edizione

[1st ed.]

Descrizione fisica

1 online resource (310 p.)

Disciplina

973.5/092

Soggetti

Civil religion - United States - History - 19th century

Nationalism - United States - History - 19th century

Political oratory - United States - History - 19th century

Rhetoric - Political aspects - United States

Speeches, addresses, etc., American - History and criticism

Legislators - United States

United States Politics and government 1783-1865

Lingua di pubblicazione

Inglese

Formato

Materiale a stampa

Livello bibliografico

Monografia

Note generali

Bibliographic Level Mode of Issuance: Monograph

Nota di bibliografia

Includes bibliographical references (p. 285-292) and index.

Nota di contenuto

The foundation of Webster's civil religion -- A Boston lawyer -- The lion returns -- Civic duty in the romantic age -- Liberty and union -- Legal and partisan wrangling -- Abolition confounds the two-party system -- Secretary Webster -- War with Mexico -- National crisis, Capitol gridlock -- Consummating compromise -- Twilight time.

Sommario/riassunto

Daniel Webster (1782-1852) embodied the golden age of oratory in America by mastering each of the major genres of public speaking of the time. Even today, many of his victories before the Supreme Court remain as precedents. Webster served in the House, the Senate, and twice as secretary of state. He was so famous as a political orator that his reply ¿Liberty and Union, now and forever, one and inseparable!¿ to Senator Robert Hayne in a debate in 1830 was memorized by schoolboys and was on the lips of Northern soldiers as they charged forward in the Civil War. There would have been no 1850 Compromise without Webster, and without the Compromise, the Civil War might well have come earlier to an unprepared North. Webster was also the consummate ceremonial speaker. He advanced Whig virtues and solidified support for the Union through civil religion, creating a



transcendent symbol for the nation that became a metaphor for the working constitutional framework. While several biographies have been written about Webster, none has focused on his oratorical talent. This study examines Webster¿s incredible career from the perspective of his great speeches and how they created a civil religion that moved citizens beyond loyalty and civic virtue to true romantic patriotism. Craig R. Smith places Webster¿s speeches in their historical context and then uses the tools of rhetorical criticism to analyze them. He demonstrates that Webster understood not only how rhetorical genres function to meet the expectations of the moment but also how they could be braided to produce long-lasting and literate discourse.