1.

Record Nr.

UNINA9910971512603321

Autore

Rugh William A

Titolo

American encounters with Arabs : the "soft power" of U.S. public diplomacy in the Middle East / / William A. Rugh

Pubbl/distr/stampa

Westport, Conn. : , : Praeger Security International, , 2006

London : , : Bloomsbury Publishing (UK), , 2024

ISBN

9798400610608

9786612408618

9781282408616

1282408615

Edizione

[1st ed.]

Descrizione fisica

1 online resource (240 p.)

Disciplina

327.73056

Soggetti

Arabs - Public opinion

Civilization, Arab - Study and teaching - United States

Arab countries Foreign relations United States

United States Foreign public opinion, Arab

United States Foreign relations Arab countries

Lingua di pubblicazione

Inglese

Formato

Materiale a stampa

Livello bibliografico

Monografia

Note generali

Description based upon print version of record.

Nota di bibliografia

Includes bibliographical references (p. [213]-214) and index.

Nota di contenuto

Public diplomacy resources and instruments -- Beginnings in the Arab world 1940s-1953 -- President Eisenhower and USIA 1953-1961 -- The Kennedy and Johnson presidencies 1961-1969 -- The Nixon and Ford presidencies 1969-1977 -- The Carter presidency 1977-1981 -- The Reagan era 1981-1989 -- The presidency of George H.W. Bush 1989-1993 -- The Clinton era 1993-2001 -- President George W. Bush's first two years 2001-2003 -- The Bush presidency and Iraq -- Democratic reform and other issues.

Sommario/riassunto

For sixty years, U.S. government officials have conducted public diplomacy programs to try to reach Arab public opinion-to inform, educate, and understand Arab attitudes. American public affairs officers have met serious challenges in the past, but Arab public criticism of the United States has reached unprecedented levels since September 11, 2001. Polls show that much of the negative opinion of



the United States, especially in the Middle East, can be traced to dissatisfaction with U.S. foreign policy. Rugh, a retired career Foreign Service officer who twice served as ambassador to countries i