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1. |
Record Nr. |
UNINA9910970772703321 |
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Autore |
Cerra Valerie |
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Titolo |
International Evidence on Recovery from Recessions / / Valerie Cerra, Sweta Saxena, Ugo Panizza |
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Pubbl/distr/stampa |
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Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2009 |
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ISBN |
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9786612843938 |
9781462352739 |
1462352731 |
9781452799506 |
1452799504 |
9781451873306 |
1451873301 |
9781282843936 |
1282843931 |
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Edizione |
[1st ed.] |
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Descrizione fisica |
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1 online resource (32 p.) |
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Collana |
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Altri autori (Persone) |
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Disciplina |
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Soggetti |
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Financial crises |
Recessions |
Business cycles |
Foreign exchange administration |
Foreign exchange market |
Commercial policy |
Balance of payments |
Banking crises |
Banks and Banking |
Capital account |
Currency crises |
Currency |
Current Account Adjustment |
Economic & financial crises & disasters |
Exchange rate arrangements |
Exports and Imports |
Financial Crises |
Fiscal Policy |
Fiscal policy |
Foreign Exchange |
Foreign exchange |
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International economics |
Macroeconomics |
Public Finance |
Short-term Capital Movements |
United States |
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Lingua di pubblicazione |
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Formato |
Materiale a stampa |
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Livello bibliografico |
Monografia |
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Note generali |
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Nota di bibliografia |
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Includes bibliographical references. |
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Nota di contenuto |
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Contents; I. Introduction; II. Methodology and Data; III. Results; IV. The Aftermath of Banking Crises; V. Conclusions; Tables; 1: Speed of Recovery after Recessions (FE regressions); 2: Countries with population less than 1 million are excluded from the sample; 3: Country Size; 4: Monetary Policy; 5: Fiscal Policy; 6: Fiscal Policy (alternative definition); 7: Foreign Aid; 8: Exchange Rate Regime (Floating); 9: Exchange Rate Regime (Fixed and Intermediate); 10: Exchange Rate Regime and Currency Crises (Floating); 11: Exchange Rate Regime and Currency Crises (Fixed and Intermediate) |
12: The Real Exchange Rate 13: The Real Exchange Rate and Currency Crises; 14: Labor Market Rigidities; 15: Effective Labor Market Rigidities; 16: Trade Openness; 17: Trade Openness and Country Size; 18: Trade Openness and Real External Shocks; 19: Trade Openness and Depth of Recession; 20: Trade Openness and Fiscal Policy (alternative definition); 21: Capital Account Openness; 22: Capital Account Openness and Trade Openness; 23: Controlling for Depth of Recession; 24: Normal Recessions and Banking Crises; 25: Normal Recessions and Banking Crises. The Effect of Fiscal Policy |
26: Normal Recessions and Banking Crises. The Effect of Foreign Aid 27: Normal Recessions and Banking Crises. The Effect of Openness; 28: Normal recessions and Banking Crises. The Effect of the Exchange Rate Regime; Appendix: Data sources; References |
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Sommario/riassunto |
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Although negative shocks have persistent effects on output on average, this paper shows that macroeconomic policies and the structure of the economy can influence the speed of recovery and mitigate the persistence of the shock. Indeed, monetary and fiscal stimulus and foreign aid can spur a rebound, with impacts that are asymmetrically stronger than in nonrecovery years. Real depreciation and the exchange rate regime also have asymmetric growth effects in a recovery year relative to other years of expansion. Recoveries are more sluggish in open economies, partly because fiscal policy is less effective than in closed economies. |
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2. |
Record Nr. |
UNINA9911018748503321 |
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Autore |
Traut Thomas W |
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Titolo |
Enzymes : The Worker Bees of the Cell / / by Thomas W. Traut |
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Pubbl/distr/stampa |
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Cham : , : Springer Nature Switzerland : , : Imprint : Springer, , 2025 |
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ISBN |
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Edizione |
[1st ed. 2025.] |
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Descrizione fisica |
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1 online resource (264 pages) |
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Disciplina |
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Soggetti |
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Enzymology |
Cytology |
Proteins |
Cancer |
Evolutionary genetics |
Cell Biology |
Protein Biochemistry |
Cancer Biology |
Evolutionary Genetics |
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Lingua di pubblicazione |
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Formato |
Materiale a stampa |
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Livello bibliografico |
Monografia |
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Sommario/riassunto |
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This book summarizes mountains of research by various scientists in the field of general biochemistry, with an emphasis on enzymes which make all the important molecules in our body, such as DNA, proteins, etc. Enzymes are also essential for removing all toxic chemicals that inadvertently enter our body. All metabolic reactions in our body are performed by enzymes. But perhaps, most importantly, it should give the reader a satisfying feeling of knowing: “Aha! That is how my cells work.". |
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