1.

Record Nr.

UNINA9910970186803321

Autore

Thomas Alun

Titolo

Equilibrium Non-Oil Current Account Assessments for Oil Producing Countries / / Alun Thomas, Jun Kim, Aqib Aslam

Pubbl/distr/stampa

Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2008

ISBN

9786612841491

9781462398171

1462398170

9781452737980

1452737983

9781451870565

1451870566

9781282841499

1282841491

Edizione

[1st ed.]

Descrizione fisica

1 online resource (26 p.)

Collana

IMF Working Papers

IMF working paper ; ; WP/08/198

Altri autori (Persone)

AslamAqib

KimJun

Disciplina

339.5

Soggetti

Equilibrium (Economics) - Econometric models

Balance of payments - Econometric models

Petroleum industry and trade - Econometric models

Balance of payments

Consumption

Current Account Adjustment

Current account

Economics

Energy: Demand and Supply

Energy: General

Exports and Imports

Industries: Energy

International economics

Investment & securities

Investments: Energy

Macroeconomics

Macroeconomics: Consumption

Macroeconomics: Production

Oil prices

Oil production



Oil

Petroleum industry and trade

Petroleum, oil & gas industries

Prices

Saving

Short-term Capital Movements

Wealth

United Arab Emirates

Lingua di pubblicazione

Inglese

Formato

Materiale a stampa

Livello bibliografico

Monografia

Note generali

Description based upon print version of record.

Nota di contenuto

Contents; I. Introduction; II. Basic Structure of Alternative Methodology; Existing analysis; III. Model; A. General Model; B. Model Application to Oil Based Economy; IV. Estimation; V. Sensitivity Tests of the Annual Return on Oil Wealth; VI. Equilibrium Non-oil Current Account Assessment; A. Historical Accuracy of the Consumption Smoothing Model; B. Country Estimates of Non-oil Current Account; VII. Conclusions; References

Sommario/riassunto

This paper introduces a methodology for assessing external balance in countries with large stocks of non-renewable resources based on oil stock data, and applies it to selected oil producing countries. The methodology uses a stock approach (instead of the more traditional flow approach) to estimate the equilibrium non-oil current account consistent with optimal consumption smoothing. One of the benefits of the stock approach is that geological data for oil reserves can be used to estimate oil wealth; however, the methodology makes the estimated non-oil current account norm very sensitive to oil price projections. Based on an oil price about US$70 per barrel prevailing in the summer of 2007, the baseline estimates indicate that the non-oil current accounts for most of the countries in the sample are broadly in equilibrium. By the same token, using oil price projections as of the summer of 2008 implies large disparities between the equilibrium non-oil current account position and the medium term forecast for all countries in the sample except for Malaysia.