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Record Nr. |
UNINA9910969737603321 |
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Autore |
Berryman Sue E. <1938-> |
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Titolo |
Hidden challenges to education systems in transition economies / / Sue E. Berryman |
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Pubbl/distr/stampa |
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Washington, D.C., : World Bank, Europe and Central Asia Region, c2000 |
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ISBN |
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1-280-08750-1 |
9786610087501 |
0-585-45133-8 |
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Edizione |
[1st ed.] |
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Descrizione fisica |
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ix, 133 pages : illustrations ; ; 28 cm |
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Disciplina |
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Soggetti |
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Education - Economic aspects - Europe |
Education - Economic aspects - Asia, Central |
Educational change - Europe |
Educational change - Asia, Central |
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Lingua di pubblicazione |
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Formato |
Materiale a stampa |
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Livello bibliografico |
Monografia |
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Note generali |
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Bibliographic Level Mode of Issuance: Monograph |
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Nota di bibliografia |
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Includes bibliographical references (p. 126-129). |
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Nota di contenuto |
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Intro -- CONTENTS -- Foreword -- Preface -- Acknowledgments -- Acronyms and Abbreviations -- Introduction -- 1. Realign Education Systems with Market Economies and Open Societies -- 2. Combat Poverty by Increasing Educational Fairness -- 3. Finance for Sustainability, Quality, and Fairness -- 4. Spend Resources More Efficiently -- 5. Reinvent Governance, Management, and Accountability -- 6. The Role of the World Bank -- Annex Tables -- A1. Total Population -- A2. School Age Population -- A3. Total Fertility Rate -- A4. Demographic Projections by Region -- A5. Preschool Enrollment Rates -- A6. Basic Education Enrollment Rates -- A7. General Upper Secondary Enrollment Rates -- A8. Vocational/Technical Upper Secondary Enrollment Rates -- A9. Overall Upper Secondary Enrollment Rates -- A10. Share of Students in Upper Secondary Education -- A11. Tertiary Enrollment Rates -- A12. Share of University Enrollments by Field of Study, Selected ECA Countries -- A13. Unemployment by Educational Level, Selected ECA Countries -- A14. Share of Registered Unemployed by Educational Level, Selected ECA Countries -- A15. Total Public Expenditures on Education -- A16. Student/Teacher Ratios in |
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Basic Education -- A17. Wages in Education in Selected ECA Countries -- References -- Glossary. |
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Sommario/riassunto |
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Informal payments in the health sector in Eastern Europe and Central Asia (ECA) is emerging as a fundamental aspect of health care financing and as a major impediment to health care reform. Private payments to public doctors, nurses, and other health personnel are essentially an informal market for health care occurring within the confines of public health care service networks. These expenditures are also outside the financial controls, policy rubric, and audits of countries' health care systems. Like the informal sector, it is often illegal and unreported, and despite the terminology, is a form of corruption. This paper outlines the key policy issues, summarizes available data on the scope and nature of informal payments across ECA and spells out the policy implications and possible strategies to address the problem. |
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