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Record Nr. |
UNINA9910967674803321 |
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Autore |
Kramer Michael S. <1948-> |
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Titolo |
The optimal duration of exclusive breastfeeding : a systematic review / / Michael S. Kramer, Ritsuko Kakuma |
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Pubbl/distr/stampa |
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Geneva, : Dept. of Nutrition for Health and Development, Dept. of Child and Adolescent Health and Development, World Health Organization, 2002 |
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ISBN |
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1-281-30755-6 |
9786611307554 |
92-4-068232-5 |
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Edizione |
[1st ed.] |
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Descrizione fisica |
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1 online resource (52 p.) |
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Altri autori (Persone) |
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Disciplina |
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Soggetti |
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Breastfeeding |
Infants - Nutrition |
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Lingua di pubblicazione |
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Formato |
Materiale a stampa |
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Livello bibliografico |
Monografia |
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Note generali |
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"WHO/NHD/01.08; WHO/FCH/CAH/01.23." |
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Nota di bibliografia |
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Includes bibliographical references. |
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Nota di contenuto |
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Intro -- CONTENTS -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Search methods -- Selection criteria for studies -- Types of intervention/exposure -- Types of outcome measures -- Search strategy for identification of studies -- Selection of studies for inclusion -- Review methods -- Description of studies -- Methodologic quality of included studies -- Data collection -- Data analysis -- Results -- Comparison 1: Controlled trials of exclusive vs mixed breastfeeding for 4-6 months, developing countries -- Comparison 2: Observational studies of exclusive vs mixed breastfeeding for 3-7 months, developing countries -- Comparison 3: Observational studies of exclusive vs mixed breastfeeding for 3-7 months, developed countries -- Discussion -- Summary of findings -- Implications for future research -- Conclusion -- References -- Annexes -- Annex 1. Comparison 01: Exclusive vs mixed breastfeeding 4-6 months, developing countries, controlled trials -- Annex 2. Comparison 02: Exclusive vs mixed breastfeeding 3-7 months, developing countries, observational studies -- Annex 3. Comparison 03: Exclusive vs mixed breastfeeding 3-7 months, developed countries, observational studies. |
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Sommario/riassunto |
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The longstanding debate over the optimal duration of exclusive breastfeeding has centered on the so-called "weanling's dilemma" in developing countries: the choice between the known protective effect of exclusive breastfeeding against infectious morbidity and the (theoretical) insufficiency of breast milk alone to satisfy the infant's energy and micronutrient requirements beyond 4 months of age. The primary objective of this review is to assess the effects on child health, growth, and development, and on maternal health, of exclusive breastfeeding for 6 months vs exclusive breastfeeding for 3-4 months with mixed breastfeeding (introduction of complementary liquid or solid foods with continued breastfeeding) thereafter through 6 months. |
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