1.

Record Nr.

UNINA9910967529803321

Autore

Ascher William

Titolo

Bringing in the future : strategies for farsightedness and sustainability in developing countries / / William Ascher

Pubbl/distr/stampa

Chicago, : University of Chicago Press, 2009

ISBN

9786612426094

9781282426092

1282426095

9780226029184

0226029182

Edizione

[1st ed.]

Descrizione fisica

1 online resource (343 p.)

Disciplina

338.9/27091724

Soggetti

Sustainable development - Developing countries

Natural resources - Developing countries - Management

Economic forecasting - Developing countries

Developing countries Economic conditions

Lingua di pubblicazione

Inglese

Formato

Materiale a stampa

Livello bibliografico

Monografia

Note generali

Description based upon print version of record.

Nota di bibliografia

Includes bibliographical references (p. [273]-297) and index.

Nota di contenuto

Frontmatter -- Contents -- List of Tables -- Preface -- Acknowledgments -- 1. The Challenge of Farsightedness -- 2. The Root Causes of Shortsightedness and Their Manifestations in Developing Countries -- 3. Gaining Traction to Overcome Obstacles to Farsightedness -- 4. Creating and Rescheduling Tangible Benefits and Costs -- 5. Creating and Rescheduling Social and Psychological Rewards -- 6. Realigning Performance Evaluation -- 7. Self-Restraint Instruments -- 8. Analytic Exercises -- 9. Deepening Problem Definitions -- 10. Design Dimensions of Communicating Farsighted Appeals -- 11. The Triple Appeal Principle -- 12. Managing Heuristics -- 13. Empowering and Insulating the Farsighted Leader -- 14. Structuring Decision-Making Processes -- 15. Conclusions -- Notes -- References -- Index

Sommario/riassunto

Humans are plagued by shortsighted thinking, preferring to put off work on complex, deep-seated, or difficult problems in favor of quick-fix solutions to immediate needs. When short-term thinking is applied



to economic development, especially in fragile nations, the results-corruption, waste, and faulty planning-are often disastrous. In Bringing in the Future, William Ascher draws on the latest research from psychology, economics, institutional design, and legal theory to suggest strategies to overcome powerful obstacles to long-term planning in developing countries. Drawing on cases from Africa, Asia, and Latin America, Ascher applies strategies such as the creation and scheduling of tangible and intangible rewards, cognitive exercises to increase the understanding of longer-term consequences, self-restraint mechanisms to protect long-term commitments and enhance credibility, and restructuring policy-making processes to permit greater influence of long-term considerations. Featuring theoretically informed research findings and sound policy examples, this volume will assist policy makers, activists, and scholars seeking to understand how the vagaries of human behavior affect international development.

2.

Record Nr.

UNINA9911006571303321

Titolo

Satellite and terrestrial radio positioning techniques : a signal processing perspective / / edited by Davide Dardari, Emanuela Falletti, Marco Luise

Pubbl/distr/stampa

Amsterdam ; ; Boston, : Academic Press, c2012

ISBN

1-283-28814-1

9786613288141

0-12-382085-5

Edizione

[1st ed.]

Descrizione fisica

1 online resource (465 p.)

Altri autori (Persone)

DavideDardari

FallettiEmanuela

LuiseMarco

Disciplina

526.3/3

526.33

621.3822

Soggetti

Wireless communication systems

Mobile communication systems

Global Positioning System

Lingua di pubblicazione

Inglese

Formato

Materiale a stampa

Livello bibliografico

Monografia



Note generali

Description based upon print version of record.

Nota di bibliografia

Includes bibliographical references and index.

Nota di contenuto

Front Cover; Satellite and Terrestrial Radio Positioning Techniques: A Signal Processing Perspective; Copyright; Table of Contents; Preface; Foreword; Acknowledgements; Acronyms and Abbreviations; Chapter 1. Introduction; 1.1 The General Issue of Wireless Position Location; 1.1.1 Context and Applications; 1.1.2 Classification of Wireless Positioning Systems; 1.1.2.1 Classification Based on Available Measurements; Angle-of-Arrival (AOA) Measurements; Received Signal Strength (RSS) Measurements; Time-of-Arrival (TOA) Measurements; Connectivity; Near-Field Ranging (NFR); Self-Measurements

1.1.2.2 Classification Based on Network Configuration1.1.3 Performance Metrics; 1.2 Positioning and Navigation Systems; 1.2.1 Satellite-Based Systems; 1.2.2 Augmentation Systems and Assisted GNSS; 1.2.3 Terrestrial Network-Based Systems; 1.2.3.1 Positioning in Cellular Networks; 1.2.3.2 Positioning in Wireless Local Area Networks (WLANs); 1.2.3.3 Positioning in Radio Frequency Identification (RFID); 1.2.3.4 Positioning in WSNs; 1.2.3.5 The Ultra-Wide Band (UWB) Technology; 1.3 Application of Signal Processing Techniques to Positioning and Navigation Problems

1.3.1 Parametric Statistical Techniques1.3.1.1 Bayesian Estimators; 1.3.1.2 Maximum Likelihood Estimator; 1.3.2 Nonparametric Statistical Techniques; 1.3.2.1 Least Squares (LS) Estimator; 1.3.3 Nongeometric Techniques; 1.3.4 Advanced Signal Processing Tools; 1.3.4.1 Bayesian Filtering; 1.3.4.2 Belief Propagation; References; Chapter 2. Satellite-Based Navigation Systems; 2.1 Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSSs); 2.1.1 Global Positioning System (GPS); 2.1.1.1 GPS L1; 2.1.1.2 GPS L2; 2.1.1.3 GPS L5 and Modernized GPS; 2.1.2 Galileo; 2.1.2.1 Galileo E1; 2.1.2.2 Galileo E6

2.1.2.3 Galileo E52.1.3 GLONASS; 2.1.3.1 System Characteristics; GLONASS Ground Segment; GLONASS Space Segment; 2.1.3.2 GLONASS Navigation Signals; 2.1.4 Compass/BeiDou and Regional GNSSs; 2.2 GNSS Receivers; 2.2.1 Overall Architecture; 2.2.2 Signal Acquisition; 2.2.3 Signal Tracking; 2.2.3.1 Carrier-Tracking Loops: the PLL and the FLL; 2.2.3.2 Code Delay Tracking: the DLL; 2.2.4 Navigation Processing; 2.2.4.1 GPS Time Scale; 2.2.4.2 Absolute or Relative Pseudorange Measurements; 2.2.5 Pseudorange Error Sources; 2.3 Augmentation Systems and Assisted GNSS; 2.3.1 Differential GPS

2.3.2 Satellite-Based Augmentation Systems2.3.3 Pseudolites for GNSS; 2.3.4 Network RTK; 2.3.5 Assisted GNSS; 2.3.5.1 The Assistance Message; 2.3.5.2 Assisted GNSS Standards in LTE Networks; References; Chapter 3. Terrestrial Network-Based Positioning and Navigation; 3.1 Fundamentals on Positioning and Navigation Techniques in Terrestrial Networks; 3.1.1 Position-Related Signal Parameter Estimation; 3.1.1.1 Received Signal Strength Methods; 3.1.1.2 Time-of-Arrival Methods; 3.1.1.3 Time-Difference-of-Arrival Methods; 3.1.1.4 Angle-of-Arrival Methods; 3.1.2 Position Estimation Techniques

3.1.2.1 Geometric Positioning Techniques

Sommario/riassunto

* The first book to combine satellite and terrestrial positioning techniques - vital for the understanding and development of new technologies   * Written and edited by leading experts in the field, with contributors belonging to the European Commission's FP7 Network of Excellence NEWCOM++ Applications to a wide range of fields, including sensor networks, emergency services, military use, location-based billing, location-based advertising, intelligent transportation, and leisure   Location-aware personal devices and location-based services



have become ever more prominent in the pa