1.

Record Nr.

UNINA9910790831203321

Autore

Schafer James A., Jr., <1974->

Titolo

The business of private medical practice : doctors, specialization, and urban change in Philadelphia, 1900-1940 / / James A. Schafer Jr

Pubbl/distr/stampa

New Brunswick, New Jersey ; ; London : , : Rutgers University Press, , 2014

©2014

ISBN

0-8135-6176-0

Descrizione fisica

1 online resource (276 p.)

Collana

Critical Issues in Health and Medicine

Critical issues in health and medicine

Disciplina

610.68

Soggetti

Medicine - Practice - Pennsylvania - Philadelphia - History - 20th century

Medicine - Specialties and specialists - Pennsylvania - Philadelphia - History - 20th century

Physicians (General practice) - Pennsylvania - Philadelphia - History - 20th century

Urban health - Pennsylvania - Philadelphia - History - 20th century

Philadelphia (Pa.) History 20th century

Lingua di pubblicazione

Inglese

Formato

Materiale a stampa

Livello bibliografico

Monografia

Note generali

Description based upon print version of record.

Nota di bibliografia

Includes bibliographical references and index.

Nota di contenuto

Frontmatter -- Contents -- Figures -- Maps -- Tables -- Acknowledgments -- Abbreviations -- Introduction -- Part I. 1900-1920 -- Part II. 1920-1940 -- Conclusion -- Appendix: Notes on Sources and Methods -- Notes -- Index -- About the Author

Sommario/riassunto

Unevenly distributed resources and rising costs have become enduring problems in the American health care system. Health care is more expensive in the United States than in other wealthy nations, and access varies significantly across space and social classes. James A. Schafer Jr. shows that these problems are not inevitable features of modern medicine, but instead reflect the informal organization of health care in a free market system in which profit and demand, rather than social welfare and public health needs, direct the distribution and cost of crucial resources. The Business of Private Medical Practice is a case study of how market forces influenced the office locations and



career paths of doctors in one early twentieth-century city, Philadelphia, the birthplace of American medicine. Without financial incentives to locate in poor neighborhoods, Philadelphia doctors instead clustered in central business districts and wealthy suburbs. In order to differentiate their services in a competitive marketplace, they also began to limit their practices to particular specialties, thereby further restricting access to primary care. Such trends worsened with ongoing urbanization. Illustrated with numerous maps of the Philadelphia neighborhoods he studies, Schafer's work helps underscore the role of economic self-interest in shaping the geography of private medical practice and the growth of medical specialization in the United States.

2.

Record Nr.

UNINA9910815725403321

Autore

Schafer James A., Jr., <1974->

Titolo

The business of private medical practice : doctors, specialization, and urban change in Philadelphia, 1900-1940 / / James A. Schafer Jr

Pubbl/distr/stampa

New Brunswick, New Jersey ; ; London : , : Rutgers University Press, , 2014

©2014

ISBN

0-8135-6176-0

Descrizione fisica

1 online resource (276 p.)

Collana

Critical Issues in Health and Medicine

Critical issues in health and medicine

Disciplina

610.68

Soggetti

Medicine - Practice - Pennsylvania - Philadelphia - History - 20th century

Medicine - Specialties and specialists - Pennsylvania - Philadelphia - History - 20th century

Physicians (General practice) - Pennsylvania - Philadelphia - History - 20th century

Urban health - Pennsylvania - Philadelphia - History - 20th century

Philadelphia (Pa.) History 20th century

Lingua di pubblicazione

Inglese

Formato

Materiale a stampa

Livello bibliografico

Monografia

Note generali

Description based upon print version of record.

Nota di bibliografia

Includes bibliographical references and index.



Nota di contenuto

Frontmatter -- Contents -- Figures -- Maps -- Tables -- Acknowledgments -- Abbreviations -- Introduction -- Part I. 1900-1920 -- Part II. 1920-1940 -- Conclusion -- Appendix: Notes on Sources and Methods -- Notes -- Index -- About the Author

Sommario/riassunto

Unevenly distributed resources and rising costs have become enduring problems in the American health care system. Health care is more expensive in the United States than in other wealthy nations, and access varies significantly across space and social classes. James A. Schafer Jr. shows that these problems are not inevitable features of modern medicine, but instead reflect the informal organization of health care in a free market system in which profit and demand, rather than social welfare and public health needs, direct the distribution and cost of crucial resources. The Business of Private Medical Practice is a case study of how market forces influenced the office locations and career paths of doctors in one early twentieth-century city, Philadelphia, the birthplace of American medicine. Without financial incentives to locate in poor neighborhoods, Philadelphia doctors instead clustered in central business districts and wealthy suburbs. In order to differentiate their services in a competitive marketplace, they also began to limit their practices to particular specialties, thereby further restricting access to primary care. Such trends worsened with ongoing urbanization. Illustrated with numerous maps of the Philadelphia neighborhoods he studies, Schafer's work helps underscore the role of economic self-interest in shaping the geography of private medical practice and the growth of medical specialization in the United States.



3.

Record Nr.

UNINA9910967061203321

Titolo

A place of our own : the rise of Reform Jewish camping : essays honoring the fiftieth anniversary of Olin-Sang-Ruby Union Institute, Union for Reform Judaism, in Oconomowoc, Wisconsin / / edited by Michael M. Lorge and Gary P. Zola

Pubbl/distr/stampa

Tuscaloosa, : University of Alabama Press, c2006

ISBN

0-8173-8140-6

Edizione

[1st ed.]

Descrizione fisica

1 online resource (241 p.)

Collana

Judaic studies series

Altri autori (Persone)

LorgeMichael M

ZolaGary Phillip

Disciplina

296.8/341

Soggetti

Jewish camps - United States - History

Reform Judaism - United States

Jewish religious education - United States

Lingua di pubblicazione

Inglese

Formato

Materiale a stampa

Livello bibliografico

Monografia

Note generali

Description based upon print version of record.

Nota di bibliografia

Includes bibliographical references and index.

Nota di contenuto

Jewish camping and its relationship to the organized camping movement in America / Gary P. Zola -- The crucial decade in Jewish camping / Jonathan D. Sarna -- The beginnings of Union Institute in Oconomowoc, Wisconsin, 1952-1970 : creation and coalescence of the first UAHC camp / Michael M. Lorge and Gary P. Zola -- Making the magic in Reform Jewish summer camps / Michael Zeldin -- The road to chalutzim : Reform Judaism's Hebrew-speaking program / Hillel Gamoran -- Creating a prayer experience in Reform movement camps and beyond / Donald M. Splansky -- Singing out for Judaism : a history of song leaders and song leading at Olin-Sang-Ruby Union Institute / Judah M. Cohen -- Postscript : Reflections on Olin-Sang-Ruby Union Institute / Gerard W. Kaye.

Sommario/riassunto

The history of educational summer camps in American Reform Judaism. Reform Judaism is not the only religious community in America to make the summer camp experience a vital part of a faith community's effort to impart its values and beliefs to its adolescents, but perhaps no group relied more on summer camp as an adjunct to home and community for this purpose. Summer camp became an important part



of Reform group identity, a bulwark against the attraction of assimilation into the greater society and mere nominal Judaism.  These essays, which commemorate the fiftieth anniversary