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1. |
Record Nr. |
UNINA9910457713603321 |
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Autore |
Ashby Michael |
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Titolo |
Materials [[electronic resource] ] : engineering, science, processing and design / / Michael Ashby, Hugh Shercliff and David Cebon |
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Pubbl/distr/stampa |
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Oxford, : Elsevier Butterworth-Heinemann, 2007 |
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ISBN |
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1-280-96251-8 |
9786610962518 |
0-08-047149-8 |
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Descrizione fisica |
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1 online resource (527 p.) |
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Altri autori (Persone) |
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Disciplina |
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Soggetti |
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Materials science |
Materials - Design |
Materials |
Electronic books. |
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Lingua di pubblicazione |
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Formato |
Materiale a stampa |
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Livello bibliografico |
Monografia |
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Note generali |
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Description based upon print version of record. |
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Nota di bibliografia |
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Includes bibliographical references and index. |
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Nota di contenuto |
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2.5 Material property charts2.6 Computer-aided information management for materials and processes; 2.7 Summary and conclusions; 2.8 Further reading; 2.9 Exercises; 2.10 Exploring design using CES; 2.11 Exploring the science with CES Elements; Chapter 3 Strategic thinking: matching material to design; 3.1 Introduction and synopsis; 3.2 The design process; 3.3 Material and process information for design; 3.4 The strategy: translation, screening, ranking and documentation; 3.5 Examples of translation; 3.6 Summary and conclusions; 3.7 Further reading; 3.8 Exercises; 3.9 Exploring design using CES |
Chapter 4 Stiffness and weight: density and elastic moduli4.1 Introduction and synopsis; 4.2 Density, stress, strain and moduli; 4.3 The big picture: material property charts; 4.4 The science: what determines density and stiffness?; 4.5 Manipulating the modulus and density; 4.6 Summary and conclusions; 4.7 Further reading; 4.8 Exercises; 4.9 Exploring design with CES; 4.10 Exploring the science with CES Elements; Chapter 5 Flex, sag and wobble: stiffness-limited |
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design; 5.1 Introduction and synopsis; 5.2 Standard solutions to elastic problems; 5.3 Material indices for elastic design |
5.4 Plotting limits and indices on charts5.5 Case studies; 5.6 Summary and conclusions; 5.7 Further reading; 5.8 Exercises; 5.9 Exploring design with CES; 5.10 Exploring the science with CES Elements; Chapter 6 Beyond elasticity: plasticity, yielding and ductility; 6.1 Introduction and synopsis; 6.2 Strength, plastic work and ductility: definition and measurement; 6.3 The big picture: charts for yield strength; 6.4 Drilling down: the origins of strength and ductility; 6.5 Manipulating strength; 6.6 Summary and conclusions; 6.7 Further reading; 6.8 Exercises; 6.9 Exploring design with CES |
6.10 Exploring the science with CES ElementsChapter 7 Bend and crush: strength-limited design; 7.1 Introduction and synopsis; 7.2 Standard solutions to plastic problems; 7.3 Material indices for yield-limited design; 7.4 Case studies; 7.5 Summary and conclusions; 7.6 Further reading; 7.7 Exercises; 7.8 Exploring design with CES; Chapter 8 Fracture and fracture toughness; 8.1 Introduction and synopsis; 8.2 Strength and toughness; 8.3 The mechanics of fracture; 8.4 Material property charts for toughness; 8.5 Drilling down: the origins of toughness |
8.6 Manipulating properties: the strength-toughness trade-off |
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Sommario/riassunto |
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The ultimate materials engineering text and resource: world class authors; design led-approach, broader scope than other texts; to a level of detail that is appropriate for undergraduate courses; innovative visually lead presentation without any loss of academic rigor or detail; fully linked with the leading materials software package, as used in over 500 engineering departments.It is written for students taking undergraduate level courses in engineering materials, MS&E, manufacturing and design, and related mechanical engineering courses with a materials science and processing electiv |
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2. |
Record Nr. |
UNINA9910149148603321 |
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Titolo |
マンガでわかる半導体 |
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Pubbl/distr/stampa |
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東京, : オーム社, 2010.4 |
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東京 : , : オーム社, , 2010 |
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ISBN |
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Descrizione fisica |
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Classificazione |
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Altri autori (Persone) |
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Soggetti |
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Lingua di pubblicazione |
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Formato |
Materiale a stampa |
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Livello bibliografico |
Monografia |
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Note generali |
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Nota di contenuto |
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表紙 -- クレジット -- まえがき -- 目次 -- プロローグ 俺とメイドとカレーライス -- 第1章 半導体ってなんだろう -- 1 半導体とは -- ・どこに注目するか -- ・導体と絶縁体 -- 2 産業のコメ -- ・IC -- ・トランジスタ -- 3 高速化するIC -- ・FET -- 4 パソコン関連以外のIC -- ・マイコンとは -- ・電源回路 -- ・ダイオード -- ・LED -- ・その他の半導体製品 -- 5 フォローアップ -- ・シリコンバレーの発祥の地 -- ・トランジスタ -- ・IT、PC、CPU -- ・ゴードン・ムーアとムーアの法則 -- 第2章 アナログとデジタルの世界 -- 1 人間の五感はほぼアナログ -- 2 デジタルとは1と0のこと? -- ・2値論理 -- ・bit(ビット) -- 3 標本化と量子化 -- ・ブール代数 -- ・論理回路 -- ・正論理と負論理 -- ・2値論理 -- 4 デジタル信号 -- ・ハイレベルとローレベル -- 5 フォローアップ -- ・携帯電話の場合 -- ・ブール代数 -- 第3章 半導体部品とその材料 -- 1 導体(金属・半金属など)の比較 -- ・導体 -- ・オームの法則の利用 -- ・比抵抗 -- 2 シリコンやゲルマニウム -- ・比抵抗の温度依存性 -- ・周辺の学問・技術 -- 第4章 さまざまな物質の原点、それは原子 -- 1 原子の構造と周期表 -- ・電子のエネルギー状態 -- ・整流特性 -- ・原子の集まり、分子と結晶 -- 2 フォローアップ -- ・周期表の補足解説 -- ・真性半導体とエネルギー・バンド構造の補足 -- 第5章 不純物を少し混ぜたシリコン単結晶 -- 不純半導体のエネルギーバンド -- ・結晶は平面でなく立体 -- ・ドナーレベル -- 第6章 不純物半導体の応用、ダイオードとトランジスタ -- 1 シリコンダイオード -- 2 トランジスタ -- ・バイポーラトランジスタ -- ・FET(電界効果トランジスタ) -- 3 フォローアップ -- ・CPUなどの基本構成要素、論理回路の基本的な構造 -- ・バイポーラ・トランジスタ(npn型)の動作概念 -- エピローグ -- 周期表 -- 索引 -- 参考文 |
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Sommario/riassunto |
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物性の本質からひもとき、技術に必要な項目をマンガできちんと解説、回路設計の基礎を学べるようにする。. |
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3. |
Record Nr. |
UNINA9910965599003321 |
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Titolo |
Atomic, molecular, and optical science : an investment in the future / / Panel on the Future of Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Sciences, Committee on Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Sciences, Board on Physics and Astronomy, Commission on Physical Sciences, Mathematics, and Applications, National Research Council |
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Pubbl/distr/stampa |
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Washington, D.C., : National Academy Press, 1994 |
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ISBN |
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9786610195862 |
9781280195860 |
128019586X |
9780309566834 |
0309566835 |
9780585024349 |
0585024340 |
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Edizione |
[1st ed.] |
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Descrizione fisica |
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1 online resource (223 p.) |
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Altri autori (Persone) |
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DunnG. H <1932-> (Gordon H.) |
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Disciplina |
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Soggetti |
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Atoms - Research |
Physics - Research |
Molecules - Research |
Optics - Research |
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Lingua di pubblicazione |
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Formato |
Materiale a stampa |
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Livello bibliografico |
Monografia |
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Note generali |
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Panel chairman: Gordon H. Dunn. |
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Nota di contenuto |
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Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Science -- Copyright -- Preface -- Acknowledgments -- Contents -- Executive Summary -- Part I Overview -- Part II Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Science: Today and Tomorrow -- 1 Case Studies in AMO Science -- LASERS: FROM BASIC RESEARCH TO NEW TECHNOLOGIES AND NEW INDUSTRIES -- |
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MANIPULATING ATOMS: NEW TECHNOLOGY FOR TODAY AND TOMORROW -- Laser Trapping and Cooling of Atoms and Ions: Particle Optics -- Optical Tweezers and the Biosciences -- BUCKYBALLS AND CARBON NANOTECHNOLOGY: SURPRISING NEW MATERIALS FROM SMALL SCIENCE -- 2 Recent Major Advances and Opportunities in AMO Science and Applications to the Needs of Society -- THE NATION'S SCIENTIFIC KNOWLEDGE BASE -- Recent Discoveries and Future Opportunities in AMO Science -- Fundamental Laws and Symmetries -- Cavity Electrodynamics and Micromasers -- Highly Perturbed Atoms in Intense Laser and Microwave Fields -- Transient States of Atomic Systems and Collision Dynamics -- New Insights into Molecular Dynamics -- Clusters -- Physics of Nonlinear Optics -- Laser Cooling and Trapping -- Interactions with Surfaces -- Enabling Other Fields of Science -- Astrophysics -- Space Science -- Atmospheric and Environmental Science -- Plasma Physics -- Exotic Atoms and Nuclear Physics -- Surface and Condensed Matter Physics -- Biosciences-Mapping the Human Genome -- THE NATION'S MEASUREMENT TECHNOLOGY -- Measurement Standards -- Measurement and Instrumentation -- AMO in Measurement and Sensing for Industry -- THE NATION'S TECHNOLOGICAL INFRASTRUCTURE AND U.S. ECONOMIC PRODUCTIVITY, COMPETITIVE POSITION, AND... -- Industrial Technology, Manufacturing, and Processing -- Lasers in Manufacturing -- Plasma Processing of Materials -- Chemical Manufacturing -- Information Technology, High-Performance Computing, and Communications -- The Erbium-Doped Fiber-Optic Amplifier. |
Optical Data Storage -- Energy -- Energy Production -- Efficient Use of Energy -- Global Change -- Defense -- Weapons Systems and Delivery -- Remote Sensing -- Countermeasures -- C3-Communication, Command, and Control -- Health and Medical Technology -- Medicine -- Radiation and Health Physics -- Design of Bioactive Molecules (Pharmaceuticals) -- Space Technology -- Measurement and Sensing -- Spacecraft Navigation and Communication -- Transportation -- Aviation -- Ground Transportation -- 3 Education and Human Resources -- SCIENCE EDUCATION -- K-12 Education -- Undergraduate and Graduate Education -- HUMAN RESOURCES IN AMO SCIENCE -- Present Situation -- PhD Production and Initial Employment -- Future Needs -- 4 Funding and Infrastructure for Research and Development in AMO Science -- RESOURCES -- Federal Funding for Research in AMO Science -- National Science Foundation -- Department of Energy -- Department of Defense Research Offices -- National Aeronautics and Space Administration -- Total Funding from Federal Grants and Contracts -- Federal Laboratories -- National Institute of Standards and Technology -- Department of Energy Laboratories -- Department of Defense Laboratories -- INFRASTRUCTURE AND FACILITIES -- The Single Investigator -- Centers and Institutes -- User Facilities -- National Laboratories -- Other Infrastructure Issues -- Evolution of Subfields -- Theory -- Instrumentation -- Academic Culture -- Postdoctoral Associates/Researchers and PhD Employment -- Communication and Organization -- 5 Economic Impact of AMO Science -- 6 International Perspectives in AMO Science -- APPENDIXES -- A Nobel Prizes Awarded in AMO Science Since 1964 -- 1964 -- Nicolai Gennediyevich Basov -- Aleksandr Mikhailovich Prokhorov -- Charles H. Townes -- 1966 -- Alfred Kastler -- Robert S. Mulliken -- 1967 -- Ronald G.W. Norrish -- George Porter -- 1971. |
Dennis Gabor -- Gerhard Herzberg -- 1976 -- William N. Lipscomb, Jr. -- 1981 -- Nicolaas Bloembergen -- Kenichi Fukui -- Roald Hoffmann -- Arthur L. Schawlow -- Kai M.B. Siegbahn -- 1986 -- Dudley R. |
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Herschbach -- Yuan T. Lee -- John C. Polanyi -- Gerd Binnig and Heinrich Rohrer -- 1989 -- Hans G. Dehmelt -- Wolfgang Paul -- Norman F. Ramsey -- 1991 -- Richard R. Ernst -- 1992 -- Rudolph A. Marcus -- B Impact of AMO Science -- C Citation Analysis -- D Survey of AMO Scientists -- EDUCATION AND EMPLOYMENT PROFILE -- RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITIES AND TRENDS -- HUMAN RESOURCES AND DEMOGRAPHICS. |
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Sommario/riassunto |
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A comprehensive assessment of the current state of atomic, molecular, and optical science in the US. Considers the personnel, facilities, and funding required to meet national needs in education, defense, industry, and human health; current and future opportunities; research and educational prioriti |
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