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1. |
Record Nr. |
UNINA9910155543503321 |
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Titolo |
Supersymmetry in the theories of fields, strings and branes : proceedings of the advanced school, Santiago de Compostela, Spain, 26-31 July, 1999 / / editors, José L. F. Barbón, José M. F. Labastida |
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Pubbl/distr/stampa |
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Singapore : , : World Scientific, , 2001 |
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©2001 |
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Descrizione fisica |
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1 online resource (326 pages) : illustrations, tables |
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Disciplina |
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Lingua di pubblicazione |
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Formato |
Materiale a stampa |
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Livello bibliografico |
Monografia |
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Note generali |
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Title from PDF file title page (viewed November 16, 2016). |
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Nota di bibliografia |
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Includes bibliographical references. |
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Sommario/riassunto |
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"During the last three decades supersymmetry has grown into one of the busiest theoretical avenues of particle physics. Supersymmetric ideas dominate the scenario of “beyond the standard model phenomenology”, in spite of the thirty-year-old experimental opacity, a situation that could change within the following decade. One additional important reason for the good health of supersymmetry must be found in the most speculative areas of particle physics. Much of its success comes from superstring theory. The Advanced School on Supersymmetry in the Theories of Fields, Strings and Branes attempted to provide an up-to-date perspective of the role played by supersymmetry in these subjects. The lectures dealt with most of the main theoretical developments of the nineties, from the exact solutions of the Seiberg-Witten type to the physics of D-branes and their impact on the physics of black holes and string phenomenology. Many of these results are contrasted with the recent results on the holographic duality between string theories in anti-de Sitter spaces and certain large N conformal gauge theories, the so-called “Maldacena conjecture”, or “AdS/CFT correspondence”. The lecture notes contained in this volume are the result of the effort made by the lecturers to introduce the reader to these topics, assuming a basic knowledge of supersymmetry, |
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quantum field theory and string theory."--Publisher's website. |
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2. |
Record Nr. |
UNINA9910965425903321 |
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Titolo |
Ethical considerations for research involving prisoners / / Committee on Ethical Considerations for Revisions to DHHS Regulations for Protection of Prisoners Involved in Research, Board on Health Sciences Policy, Institute of Medicine of the National Academies ; Lawrence O. Gostin, Cori Vanchieri, and Andrew Pope, editors |
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Pubbl/distr/stampa |
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Washington, D.C., : National Academies Press, c2007 |
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ISBN |
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9786610742325 |
9781280742323 |
1280742321 |
9780309657600 |
0309657601 |
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Edizione |
[1st ed.] |
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Descrizione fisica |
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1 online resource (283 p.) |
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Altri autori (Persone) |
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GostinLawrence O (Lawrence Ogalthorpe) |
VanchieriCori |
PopeAndrew MacPherson <1950-> |
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Disciplina |
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Soggetti |
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Human experimentation in medicine |
Prisoners - Legal status, laws, etc - United States |
Informed consent (Medical law) - United States |
Medicine - Research - Moral and ethical aspects - United States |
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Lingua di pubblicazione |
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Formato |
Materiale a stampa |
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Livello bibliografico |
Monografia |
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Note generali |
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Description based upon print version of record. |
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Nota di bibliografia |
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Includes bibliographical references and index. |
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Nota di contenuto |
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""Front Matter""; ""Independent Report Reviewers""; ""Preface""; ""Contents""; ""Acronyms""; ""Summary""; ""1 Introduction""; ""2 Today's Prisoners: Changing Demographics, Health Issues, and the Current Research Environment""; ""3 Federal Regulatory Landscape""; ""4 Defining Prisoners and Correctional Settings""; ""5 The Ethical Framework for Research Involving Prisoners""; ""6 Systems of Oversight, Safeguards, and Protections""; ""Appendixes""; ""A Data Sources and |
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Methods""; ""B The National Commission's Deliberations and Findings"" |
""C Report of the SACHRP Subcommittee and Human Subjects Protections""""D Code of Federal Regulations Title 45: Public Welfare Part 46: Protection of Human Subjects""; ""E Committee, Expert Advisor, Liaison Panel, and Staff Biographies""; ""Index"" |
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Sommario/riassunto |
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In the past 30 years, the population of prisoners in the United States has expanded almost 5-fold, correctional facilities are increasingly overcrowded, and more of the country's disadvantaged populations-racial minorities, women, people with mental illness, and people with communicable diseases such as HIV/AIDS, hepatitis C, and tuberculosis-are under correctional supervision. Because prisoners face restrictions on liberty and autonomy, have limited privacy, and often receive inadequate health care, they require specific protections when involved in research, particularly in today's correctional settings. Given these issues, the Department of Health and Human Services' Office for Human Research Protections commissioned the Institute of Medicine to review the ethical considerations regarding research involving prisoners. The resulting analysis contained in this book, Ethical Considerations for Research Involving Prisoners, emphasizes five broad actions to provide prisoners involved in research with critically important protections: • expand the definition of "prisoner"; • ensure universally and consistently applied standards of protection; • shift from a category-based to a risk-benefit approach to research review; • update the ethical framework to include collaborative responsibility; and • enhance systematic oversight of research involving prisoners. |
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