1.

Record Nr.

UNINA9910485038103321

Autore

Schmid Hans Ulrich

Titolo

Einführung in die deutsche Sprachgeschichte / / von Hans Ulrich Schmid

Pubbl/distr/stampa

Stuttgart : , : J.B. Metzler : , : Imprint : J.B. Metzler, , 2017

ISBN

3-476-04325-8

Edizione

[3rd ed. 2017.]

Descrizione fisica

1 online resource (IX, 314 S.)

Disciplina

410

Soggetti

Germanic languages

Historical linguistics

Germanic Languages

Historical Linguistics

Lingua di pubblicazione

Tedesco

Formato

Materiale a stampa

Livello bibliografico

Monografia

Nota di contenuto

1. Einleitung -- 2. Perioden der deutschen Sprachgeschichte -- 3. Laut und Schrift -- 4. Wortformen -- 5. Satzbau -- 6. Wortschatz -- 7. Anhang.

Sommario/riassunto

Diese Einführung bietet einen Überblick über die Entwicklung der deutschen Sprache vom Althochdeutschen bis zum Frühneuhochdeutschen mit Ausblicken auf die jüngere Sprachgeschichte und die Gegenwartssprache. Der Autor dokumentiert wichtige Sprachstufen anhand zahlreicher Analysebeispiele und stellt die Sprachentwicklung epochenübergreifend auf den verschiedenen Ebenen dar: Laut und Schrift, Wortformen, Satzbau und Wortschatz. Mit Abbildungen und Tabellen (zu Laut- und Flexionsparadigmen) sowie kommentierten Textbeispielen. - Für die dritte Auflage wurde der Band durchgesehen, aktualisiert und insbesondere das Kapitel zur Syntax überarbeitet.



2.

Record Nr.

UNINA9911019919103321

Autore

Davies J (N. John)

Titolo

Semantic Web technologies : trends and research in ontology-based systems / / John Davies, Rudi Studer, Paul Warren

Pubbl/distr/stampa

Chichester, England ; ; Hoboken, NJ, : John Wiley & Sons, c2006

ISBN

9786610448883

9781280448881

1280448881

9780470030332

047003033X

9780470030349

0470030348

Descrizione fisica

1 online resource (328 p.)

Altri autori (Persone)

StuderRudi

WarrenPaul (Paul W.)

Disciplina

025.04

Soggetti

Semantic Web

Lingua di pubblicazione

Inglese

Formato

Materiale a stampa

Livello bibliografico

Monografia

Note generali

Description based upon print version of record.

Nota di bibliografia

Includes bibliographical references and index.

Nota di contenuto

Semantic Web Technologies; Contents; Foreword; 1. Introduction; 1.1. Semantic Web Technologies; 1.2. The Goal of the Semantic Web; 1.3. Ontologies and Ontology Languages; 1.4. Creating and Managing Ontologies; 1.5. Using Ontologies; 1.6. Applications; 1.7. Developing the Semantic Web; References; 2. Knowledge Discovery for Ontology Construction; 2.1. Introduction; 2.2. Knowledge Discovery; 2.3. Ontology Definition; 2.4. Methodology for Semi-automatic Ontology Construction; 2.5. Ontology Learning Scenarios; 2.6. Using Knowledge Discovery for Ontology Learning; 2.6.1. Unsupervised Learning

2.6.2. Semi-Supervised, Supervised, and Active Learning2.6.3. Stream Mining and Web Mining; 2.6.4. Focused Crawling; 2.6.5. Data Visualization; 2.7. Related Work on Ontology Construction; 2.8. Discussion and Conclusion; Acknowledgments; References; 3. Semantic Annotation and Human Language Technology; 3.1. Introduction; 3.2. Information Extraction: A Brief Introduction; 3.2.1. Five Types of IE; 3.2.2. Entities; 3.2.3. Mentions; 3.2.4. Descriptions; 3.2.5. Relations;



3.2.6. Events; 3.3. Semantic Annotation; 3.3.1. What is Ontology-Based Information Extraction

3.4. Applying 'Traditional' IE in Semantic Web Applications3.4.1. AeroDAML; 3.4.2. Amilcare; 3.4.3. MnM; 3.4.4. S-Cream; 3.4.5. Discussion; 3.5. Ontology-based IE; 3.5.1. Magpie; 3.5.2. Pankow; 3.5.3. SemTag; 3.5.4. Kim; 3.5.5. KIM Front-ends; 3.6. Deterministic Ontology Authoring using Controlled Language IE; 3.7. Conclusion; References; 4. Ontology Evolution; 4.1. Introduction; 4.2. Ontology Evolution: State-of-the-art; 4.2.1. Change Capturing; 4.2.2. Change Representation; 4.2.3. Semantics of Change; 4.2.4. Change Propagation; 4.2.5. Change Implementation; 4.2.6. Change Validation

4.3. Logical Architecture4.4. Data-driven Ontology Changes; 4.4.1. Incremental Ontology Learning; 4.5. Usage-driven Ontology Changes; 4.5.1. Usage-driven Hierarchy Pruning; 4.6. Conclusion; References; 5. Reasoning With Inconsistent Ontologies: Framework, Prototype, and Experiment; 5.1. Introduction; 5.2. Brief Survey of Approaches to Reasoning with Inconsistency; 5.2.1. Paraconsistent Logics; 5.2.2. Ontology Diagnosis; 5.2.3. Belief Revision; 5.2.4. Synthesis; 5.3. Brief Survey of Causes for Inconsistency in the Semantic Web; 5.3.1. Inconsistency by Mis-representation of Default

5.3.2. Inconsistency Caused by Polysemy5.3.3. Inconsistency through Migration from Another Formalism; 5.3.4. Inconsistency Caused by Multiple Sources; 5.4. Reasoning with Inconsistent Ontologies; 5.4.1. Inconsistency Detection; 5.4.2. Formal Definitions; 5.5. Selection Functions; 5.6. Strategies for Selection Functions; 5.7. Syntactic Relevance-Based Selection Functions; 5.8. Prototype of Pion; 5.8.1. Implementation; 5.8.2. Experiments and Evaluation; 5.8.3. Future Experiments; 5.9. Discussion and Conclusions; Acknowledgment; References; 6. Ontology Mediation, Merging, and Aligning

6.1. Introduction

Sommario/riassunto

The Semantic Web combines the descriptive languages RDF (Resource Description Framework) and OWL (Web Ontology Language), with the data-centric, customizable XML (eXtensible Mark-up Language) to provide descriptions of the content of Web documents. These machine-interpretable descriptions allow more intelligent software systems to be written, automating the analysis and exploitation of web-based information. Software agents will be able to create automatically new services from already published services, with potentially huge implications for models of e-Business. Semantic Web T



3.

Record Nr.

UNINA9910965261803321

Autore

Burton Richard Francis, Sir, <1821-1890.>

Titolo

Wanderings in West Africa [[electronic resource] ] : From Liverpool to Fernando Po . Volume 1 / / Richard Francis Burton

Pubbl/distr/stampa

Santa Barbara, Calif., : Narrative Press, 2001

Descrizione fisica

1 online resource (269 p.)

Disciplina

916.604/23

Soggetti

Africa, West Description and travel

Lingua di pubblicazione

Inglese

Formato

Materiale a stampa

Livello bibliografico

Monografia

Note generali

Bibliographic Level Mode of Issuance: Monograph

Nota di contenuto

Intro -- TABLE OF CONTENTS VOLUME ONE -- PREFACE -- OUTWARD BOUND -- A DAY AT MADEIRA -- A DAY AT TENERIFE -- A DAY AT ST. MARY'S, BATHURST -- THREE DAYS AT FREETOWN, SIERRA LEONE -- SIX HOURS AT THE CAPE OF COCOA PALMS.

Sommario/riassunto

Great Victorian scholar-adventurer recounts long journey to British diplomatic post at Fernando Po, expeditions to African mainland. Invaluable descriptions of African tribal rituals concerning birth, marriage, death, fetishism, more. 1 illustration, 1 map.