Hermaphrodites and the medical invention of sex / / Alice Domurat Dreger

• Record Nr.: UNINA9910964441603321
• Autore: Dreger Alice Domurat
• Pubbl/distr/stampa: Cambridge, MA, : Harvard University Press, 1998
• ISBN: 9780674034334; 0674034333
• Edizione: [1st ed.]
• Descrizione fisica: 1 online resource (xiii, 268 p. ) : ill
• Disciplina: 616.694
• Soggetti: Intersexuality - Treatment - France - History - 19th century; Intersexuality - Treatment - Great Britain - History - 19th century; Intersexuality - Treatment - France - History - 20th century; Intersexuality - Treatment - Great Britain - History - 20th century; Intersexuality - Treatment - United States; Intersexuality - Psychological aspects; Sex (Psychology)
• Lingua di pubblicazione: Inglese
• Formato: Materiale a stampa
• Livello bibliografico: Monografia
• Note generali: Bibliographic Level Mode of Issuance: Monograph
• Nota di bibliografia: Includes bibliographical references (p. [203]-261) and index.
• Nota di contenuto: Frontmatter -- CONTENTS -- ILLUSTRATIONS -- Acknowledgments -- PROLOGUE "But My Good Woman) You Are a Man!" -- CHAPTER 1 Doubtful Sex -- CHAPTER 2 Doubtful Status -- CHAPTER 3 In Search of the Veritable Vulva -- CHAPTER 4 Hermaphrodites in Love -- CHAPTER 5 The Age of Gonads -- EPILOGUE Categorical Imperatives -- Notes -- Index
• Sommario/riassunto: Punctuated with remarkable case studies, this book explores extraordinary encounters between hermaphrodites--people born with "ambiguous" sexual anatomy--and the medical and scientific professionals who grappled with them. Alice Dreger focuses on events in France and Britain in the late nineteenth century, a moment of great tension for questions of sex roles. While feminists, homosexuals, and anthropological explorers openly questioned the natures and purposes of the two sexes, anatomical hermaphrodites suggested a deeper question: just how many human sexes are there? Ultimately hermaphrodites led doctors and scientists to another surprisingly ; difficult question: what is sex, really? Hermaphrodites and the Medical Invention of Sex takes us inside the doctors' chambers to see how and why medical and scientific men constructed sex, gender, and sexuality as they did, and especially how the material conformation of hermaphroditic bodies--when combined with social exigencies--forced peculiar constructions. Throughout the book Dreger indicates how this history can help us to understand present-day conceptualizations of sex, gender, and sexuality. This leads to an epilogue, where the author discusses and questions the protocols employed today in the treatment of intersexuals (people born hermaphroditic). Given the history she has recounted, should these protocols be reconsidered and revised? A meticulously researched account of a fascinating problem in the history of medicine, this book will compel the attention of historians, physicians, medical ethicists, intersexuals themselves, and anyone interested in the meanings and foundations of sexual identity.

American Lazarus : religion and the rise of African-American and native American literatures / / Joanna Brooks

• Record Nr.: UNINA9910962308203321
• Autore: Brooks Joanna <1971->
• Pubbl/distr/stampa: Oxford ; ; New York, : Oxford University Press, 2003
• ISBN: 0195347722; 9780195347722
• Edizione: [1st ed.]
• Descrizione fisica: vi, 255 p
• Disciplina: 810.9/96073
• Soggetti: American literature - African American authors - History and criticism; Christianity and literature - United States - History - 18th century; American literature - Revolutionary period, 1775-1783 - History and criticism; American literature - Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775 - History and criticism; American literature - Indian authors - History and criticism; American literature - 1783-1850 - History and criticism; Hymns, English - United States - History and criticism; Christian literature, American - History and criticism; Indians of North America - Intellectual life; African Americans - Intellectual life; African Americans in literature; Indians in literature
• Lingua di pubblicazione: Inglese
• Formato: Materiale a stampa
• Livello bibliografico: Monografia
• Nota di bibliografia: Includes bibliographical references (p. 229-247) and index.
• Nota di contenuto: Intro -- Contents -- Introduction -- 1: Race, Religion, and Regeneration -- 2: Samson Occom and the Poetics of Native Revival -- 3: John Marrant and the Lazarus Theology of the Early Black Atlantic -- 4: Prince Hall Freemasonry: Secrecy, Authority, and Culture -- 5: Black Identity and Yellow Fever in Philadelphia -- Conclusion: Lazarus Lives -- Appendix 1: Samson Occom's Collection of Divine Hymns and Spiritual Songs (1774) -- Appendix 2: Author-Unknown Hymns Original to Occom's Collection -- Appendix 3: Original Hymns by Samson Occom -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index -- A -- B -- C -- D -- E -- F -- G -- H -- I -- J -- K -- L -- M -- N -- O -- P -- Q -- R -- S -- T -- W -- V -- Y -- Z.
• Sommario/riassunto: The 1780s and 1790s were a critical era for communities of color in the new United States of America. Even Thomas Jefferson observed that in the aftermath of the American Revolution, the spirit of the master is abating, that of the slave rising from the dust. This book explores the means bywhich the very first Black and Indian authors rose up to transform their communities and the course of American literary history. It argues that the origins of modern African-American and American Indian literatures emerged at the revolutionary crossroads of religion and racial formation as earlyBlack and Indian authors reinvented American evangelicalism and created new postslavery communities, new categories of racial identification, and new literary traditions.While shedding fresh light on the pioneering figures of African-American and Native American cultural history--including Samson Occom, Prince Hall, Richard Allen, Absalom Jones, and John Marrant--this work also explores a powerful set of little-known Black and Indian sermons, narratives, journals,and hymns. Chronicling the early American communities of color from the separatist Christian Indian settlement in upstate New York to the first African Lodge of Freemasons in Boston, it shows how eighteenth-century Black and Indian writers forever shaped the American experience of race and religion.American Lazarus offers a bold new vision of a foundational moment in American literature. It reveals the depth of early Black and Indian intellectual history and reassesses the political, literary, and cultural powers of religion in America.