Relative clauses in languages of the Americas : a typological overview / / edited by Bernard Comrie, Zarina Estrada-Fernández

• Record Nr.: UNINA9910963289903321
• Pubbl/distr/stampa: Amsterdam ; ; Philadelphia, : John Benjamins, 2012
• ISBN: 9786613906793; 9781283594349; 128359434X; 9789027273390; 9027273391
• Edizione: [1st ed.]
• Descrizione fisica: 1 online resource (321 p.)
• Collana: Typological studies in language ; ; v. 102
• Classificazione: EE 2050
• Altri autori (Persone): ComrieBernard <1947->; Estrada FernándezZarina
• Disciplina: 497
• Soggetti: Grammar, Comparative and general - Relative clauses; Complexity (Linguistics); America Languages Research History
• Lingua di pubblicazione: Inglese
• Formato: Materiale a stampa
• Livello bibliografico: Monografia
• Note generali: Selected papers from Seminar on Linguistic Complexity held at the University of Sonora, Hermosillo, Mexico.
• Nota di bibliografia: Includes bibliographical references and index.
• Nota di contenuto: Relative Clauses in Languages of the Americas; Editorial page; Title page; LCC data; Table of Contents; Map of Languages Mentioned; Introduction; Toward a diachronic typology of relative clause; 1. Introduction; 1.1 Background; 1.2 Reconstruction methods; 2. From clause-chaining ('conjunction') to embedding; 3. From parenthetical to non-restrictive to embedded REL-clauses; 4. Making sense of nominalized REL-clauses; 5. A note on word-order; 6. Cleft and WH-questions: From parataxis to syntaxis; 7. Some tentative conclusions; Abbreviations; References; The evolution of language and elaborateness of grammar1. Introduction; 2. Encoding the relative clause construction in the languages of the world; 3. How do creoles mark relativization?; 4. Simplification/complexification and language contact; 5. Discussion; Abbreviations; Appendix 1; Appendix 2; References; Some issues in the linking between syntax and semantics in relative clauses; 1. ; Introduction; 2. The RRG analysis of clause structure and the linking algorithm; 3. Externally-headed relative clauses; 4. Internally-headed relative clauses; 5. Conclusion; References; Part ii Uto-Aztecan; Relative clauses and nominalizations in Yaqui1. Introduction; 2. Relative clauses; 2.1 Definition; 2.2 Relativization types; 3. Relative clauses in Yaqui; 3.1 Subject relativization; 3.2 Direct object relativization; 3.3 Indirect object relativization; 3.4 Oblique relativization; 3.5 Locative oblique relativization; 4. Nominalization properties of Yaqui RCls; 4.1 Nominal characteristics; 4.1.1 Subject-RCl marker: suffix -me; 4.1.2 Non-subject-RCl marker: suffix -'u; 4.1.3 Locative oblique-RCl marker-: suffix -'Vpo; 4.2 Verbal characteristics; 5. Relativization vs. nominalization; 5.1 Relativization5.2 Nominalization; 6. Final remarks; References; On relative clauses and related constructions in Yaqui; 1. Introduction; 2. Characterizing Yaqui Rel-clauses; 2.1 Basic morpho-syntactic properties of Yaqui; 2.2 The internal syntax of Rel-clauses; 2.3 Other functions of the suffix -me; 3. The nature and function of Yaqui Rel-clauses; 4. Distinguishing relatives from complements; 5. Discussion; 6. Final remarks; References; From demonstrative to relative marker to clause linker; 1. Introduction; 2. Basic facts of the language; 3. Subject and object relative clauses in Pima Bajo4. The comparative scenario and the origin of the relativizer -kig; 5. Oblique constructions: -kig as a path to a clause linker; 6. Final remarks: Typological properties and linguistic change; References; Functional underpinnings of diachrony in relative clause formation; 1. Introduction; 1.1 Relevant basic clause properties/Typological profile; 1.2 Possession in Northern paiute; 1.3 Nominalizers in Northern paiute; 2. Relative clauses in Northern Paiute: A typological profile; 2.1 Subject relative clauses: Basic properties; 2.2 Object relative clauses: Basic properties
• Sommario/riassunto: Patterns of relative clause formation tend to vary according to the typological properties of a language. Highly polysynthetic languages tend to have fully nominalized relative clauses and no relative pronouns, while other typologically diverse languages tend to have relative clauses which are similar to main or independent clauses. Languages of the Americas, with their rich genetic diversity, have all been under the influence of European languages, whether Spanish, English or Portuguese, a situation that may be expected to have influenced their grammatical patterns. The present volume focuses on two tasks: The first deals with the discussion of functional principles related to relative clause formation: diachrony and paths of grammaticalization, simplicity vs. complexity, and formalization of rules to capture semantic-syntactic correlations. The second provides a typological overview of relative clauses in nine different languages going from north to south in the Americas.

Defending white democracy : the making of a segregationist movement and the remaking of racial politics, 1936-1965 / / Jason Morgan Ward

• Record Nr.: UNINA9910959962103321
• Autore: Ward Jason Morgan
• Pubbl/distr/stampa: Chapel Hill, N.C., : University of North Carolina Press, 2011
• ISBN: 979-88-908858-3-8; 1-4696-1387-5; 1-4696-0254-7
• Edizione: [1st ed.]
• Descrizione fisica: 1 online resource (265 p.)
• Classificazione: SOC001000SOC031000HIS036060
• Disciplina: 305.800975
• Soggetti: Segregation - Southern States - History - 20th century; Segregation - Political aspects - Southern States - History - 20th century; White people - Southern States - Politics and government - 20th century; White people - Southern States - Attitudes - History - 20th century; African Americans - Segregation - Southern States - History; Civil rights - Southern States - History - 20th century; Government, Resistance to - Southern States - History - 20th century; Southern States Race relations History 20th century; Southern States Race relations Political aspects History 20th century
• Lingua di pubblicazione: Inglese
• Formato: Materiale a stampa
• Livello bibliografico: Monografia
• Note generali: Description based upon print version of record.
• Nota di bibliografia: Includes bibliographical references and index.
• Nota di contenuto: Agitating falsely the race problem -- The white south's "double V" -- From white supremacists to "segregationists" -- Nationalizing race and southernizing freedom -- The rhetoric of responsible resistance -- The southern "minority" and the silent majority.
• Sommario/riassunto: "After the Supreme Court ruled school segregation unconstitutional in 1954, southern white backlash seemed to explode overnight. Journalists profiled the rise of a segregationist movement committed to preserving the "southern way of life" through a campaign of massive resistance. In Defending White Democracy, Jason Morgan Ward reconsiders the origins of this white resistance, arguing that southern conservatives began mobilizing against civil rights some years earlier, ; in the era before World War II, when the New Deal politics of the mid-1930s threatened the monopoly on power that whites held in the South. As Ward shows, years before "segregationist" became a badge of honor for civil rights opponents, many white southerners resisted racial change at every turn--launching a preemptive campaign aimed at preserving a social order that they saw as under siege. By the time of the Brown decision, segregationists had amassed an arsenal of tested tactics and arguments to deploy against the civil rights movement in the coming battles. Connecting the racial controversies of the New Deal era to the more familiar confrontations of the 1950s and 1960s, Ward uncovers a parallel history of segregationist opposition that mirrors the new focus on the long civil rights movement and raises troubling questions about the enduring influence of segregation's defenders. "--