1.

Record Nr.

UNINA9910961807203321

Autore

Nier Erlend

Titolo

Financial Stability Frameworks and the Role of Central Banks : : Lessons From the Crisis / / Erlend Nier

Pubbl/distr/stampa

Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2009

ISBN

9786612842917

9781462355778

1462355773

9781452739984

1452739986

9781451872170

1451872178

9781282842915

1282842919

Edizione

[1st ed.]

Descrizione fisica

1 online resource (66 p.)

Collana

IMF Working Papers

Disciplina

332.152

Soggetti

Economic stabilization

Banks and banking, Central

Banking

Banks and Banking

Banks and banking

Banks

Central bank mandate

Central Banks and Their Policies

Central banks

Crisis management

Depository Institutions

Economic & financial crises & disasters

Finance

Finance: General

Financial Crises

Financial crises

Financial Institutions and Services: Government Policy and Regulation

Financial Risk Management

Financial risk management

Financial sector policy and analysis

Financial sector stability

Financial services industry



General Financial Markets: Government Policy and Regulation

Micro Finance Institutions

Mortgages

Special resolution regime

Systemic risk

United States

Lingua di pubblicazione

Inglese

Formato

Materiale a stampa

Livello bibliografico

Monografia

Note generali

Description based upon print version of record.

Nota di bibliografia

Includes bibliographical references.

Nota di contenuto

Contents; Executive Summary; I. The Role of Central Banks in Financial Stability-Lessons from the Crisis; A. Monetary Policy; B. Provision of Systemic Liquidity; C. Lender of Last Resort and Resolution of Failing Institutions; D. Oversight of Payment and Settlement Systems; II. Costs and Benefits of a Role of Central Banks in Financial Regulation; III. Recent Debates on Financial Stability Frameworks; IV. Financial Regulation-Objectives, Tools, Scope; A. Why Regulate Financial Institutions?; B. How to Regulate Financial Institutions?; C. Who Should be Regulated?; Boxes

1. Originate and  Distribute and Systemic RiskV. Financial Regulation-Agency Structure; A. Principles; B. Comparison of Existing Structures; 2. Financial Stability Frameworks Across Countries; 3. Special Considerations for Government Sponsored Entities; 4. International Considerations; VI. Conclusions; References; Appendixes; I. Some  Preliminary Empirical Analysis; Figures; 1. Developed Europe: Bank Losses; 2. Developed Europe: Overall Loss to Credit Ratio

Sommario/riassunto

This paper sets out general principles for the design of financial stability frameworks, starting from an analysis of the objectives and tools of financial regulation. The paper then offers a comprehensive analysis of the costs and benefits of the two main models that have emerged for modern financial systems: the integrated model, with a single supervisor outside of the central bank, and the twin-peaks model, with a systemic risk regulator (central bank) on the one hand and a conduct of business regulator on the other. The paper concludes that the twin-peaks model may become more attractive when regulatory structures are geared more explicitly towards the mitigation of systemic risk-including through the introduction of new macroprudential tools that could be used alongside monetary policy to contain macro-systemic risks; through enhanced regulation and special resolution regimes for systemically important institutions; and a more holistic approach to the oversight of clearing and settlement systems. Since the optimal solution may well be path-dependent and specific to the development of financial markets in any given country, a number of hybrid models are also discussed.