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1. |
Record Nr. |
UNINA9910131507003321 |
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Autore |
Bec Colette |
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Titolo |
De l'état social à l'état des droits de l'homme ? / / Colette Bec |
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Pubbl/distr/stampa |
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Rennes, : Presses universitaires de Rennes, 2015 |
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ISBN |
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Descrizione fisica |
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1 online resource (240 p.) |
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Soggetti |
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Law |
Sociology |
État providence |
droit |
histoire du droit |
histoire sociale |
politique de l'emploi |
évolution judiciaire |
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Lingua di pubblicazione |
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Formato |
Materiale a stampa |
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Livello bibliografico |
Monografia |
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Sommario/riassunto |
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Beaucoup a été dit sur l’offensive économique du « grand tournant néolibéral » et ses conséquences sur le système de protection sociale : réduction des sécurités, retour de la vulnérabilité sociale… On a beaucoup moins souligné ce que l’on peut appréhender comme l’autre face de ce phénomène : l’irruption dans le champ des politiques sociales de la philosophie des droits de l’homme dont la notion centrale de dignité est en passe de devenir le nouveau référentiel. Elle est au principe des changements qui affectent l’état social sous les coups de l’économisme ambiant. La visée organisatrice de la société, l’ambition d’une émancipation individuelle et collective qu’il portait, laissent place à une visée correctrice des « défaillances » du marché. Sa source de légitimité est désormais moins puisée dans un projet politique de « faire société » que dans une volonté affichée, revendiquée d’attribuer des droits à des individus qui paraissent de plus en plus affranchis des exigences du collectif. Telle semble être la |
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mutation majeure qu’a connue l’état social depuis les trois dernières décennies. Le présent ouvrage entend prendre la mesure de ces mutations à partir des transformations du droit du travail dans ses deux fonctions, celle de codification des relations professionnelles et celle de facilitation d’accès au marché du travail via les politiques de l’emploi. Au-delà, c’est à une réflexion sur la place du droit dans notre société, sur ses usages politiques et sociaux, que l’auteur nous convie. |
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2. |
Record Nr. |
UNINA9910786474303321 |
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Autore |
Boot Arnoud |
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Titolo |
Banking and Trading / / Arnoud Boot, Lev Ratnovski |
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Pubbl/distr/stampa |
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Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2012 |
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ISBN |
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1-4755-1248-1 |
1-4755-1246-5 |
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Descrizione fisica |
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1 online resource (49 p.) |
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Collana |
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IMF Working Papers |
IMF working paper ; ; WP/12/238 |
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Altri autori (Persone) |
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Soggetti |
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Banks and banking |
Stocks |
Banks and Banking |
Finance: General |
Taxation |
Industries: Financial Services |
Money and Monetary Policy |
Financial Risk Management |
Banks |
Depository Institutions |
Micro Finance Institutions |
Mortgages |
Investment Banking |
Venture Capital |
Brokerage |
Ratings and Ratings Agencies |
Financial Institutions and Services: Government Policy and Regulation |
Financing Policy |
Financial Risk and Risk Management |
Capital and Ownership Structure |
Value of Firms |
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Goodwill |
General Financial Markets: Government Policy and Regulation |
Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue: General |
Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit: General |
Financial Crises |
Banking |
Finance |
Public finance & taxation |
Monetary economics |
Economic & financial crises & disasters |
Lines of credit |
Moral hazard |
Bank soundness |
Tax incentives |
Financial institutions |
Financial sector policy and analysis |
Credit |
Money |
Financial crises |
Loans |
Financial risk management |
United States |
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Lingua di pubblicazione |
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Formato |
Materiale a stampa |
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Livello bibliografico |
Monografia |
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Note generali |
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Description based upon print version of record. |
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Nota di bibliografia |
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Includes bibliographical references. |
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Nota di contenuto |
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Cover; Contents; I. Introduction; II. Relationship to the Literature; III. Model; A. Approach; B. Credit Constraints; C. Banking; D. Trading; IV. Benefits of Conglomeration; V. Time Inconsistency of Capital Allocation; A. Setup: Long-term Banking; B. The Consequences of Time Inconsistency; C. Cost of Conglomeration under Time Inconsistency; VI. Trading as Risk-Shifting; A. Setup: Risky Trading; B. Risk-Shifting; C. The Interaction of Time Inconsistency and Risk Shifting; VII. Discussion; A. Front-loaded Income in Relationship Banking; B. External Equity and Internal Capital Allocation |
C. Policy Implications VIII. Conclusion; References; Figures; 1. The Timeline; 2. The Timeline with Time Inconsistency; 3. Relationship Banking Allocation R as a Function of Trading Opportunities; 4. The Volume of Banking (R) and Trading (T), and Profits (Π)under Conglomerated Banking; 5. The Volumes of Banking (R)and Trading (T), and Profits (Π) with Risk-shifting; 6. Time Inconsistency Arises due to a Higher Return to Trading under Risk-shifting ("Effect 1"); 7. Risk-shifting Arises due to a Higher Volume of Trading, Driven by Time Inconsistency ("Effect 2") |
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Sommario/riassunto |
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We study the effects of a bank's engagement in trading. Traditional banking is relationship-based: not scalable, long-term oriented, with high implicit capital, and low risk (thanks to the law of large numbers). |
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Trading is transactions-based: scalable, shortterm, capital constrained, and with the ability to generate risk from concentrated positions. When a bank engages in trading, it can use its ‘spare’ capital to profitablity expand the scale of trading. However, there are two inefficiencies. A bank may allocate too much capital to trading ex-post, compromising the incentives to build relationships ex-ante. And a bank may use trading for risk-shifting. Financial development augments the scalability of trading, which initially benefits conglomeration, but beyond some point inefficiencies dominate. The deepending of the financial markets in recent decades leads trading in banks to become increasingly risky, so that problems in managing and regulating trading in banks will persist for the foreseeable future. The analysis has implications for capital regulation, subsidiarization, and scope and scale restrictions in banking. |
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3. |
Record Nr. |
UNINA9910961307703321 |
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Autore |
Valeriano Brandon |
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Titolo |
Becoming Rivals : The Process of Interstate Rivalry Development / / by Brandon Valeriano |
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Pubbl/distr/stampa |
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Boca Raton, FL : , : Routledge, , 2013 |
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ISBN |
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1-136-24530-8 |
0-203-10356-4 |
1-299-27927-9 |
1-136-24531-6 |
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Edizione |
[First edition.] |
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Descrizione fisica |
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1 online resource (187 p.) |
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Collana |
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Classificazione |
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Disciplina |
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Soggetti |
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Balance of power |
International relations |
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Lingua di pubblicazione |
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Formato |
Materiale a stampa |
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Livello bibliografico |
Monografia |
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Note generali |
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Description based upon print version of record. |
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Nota di bibliografia |
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Includes bibliographical references (p. [155]-161) and index. |
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Nota di contenuto |
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Becoming Rivals The Process of Interstate Rivalry Development; Copyright; Contents; List of Figures; List of Tables; Series Foreword; Acknowledgments; 1 Introduction: Rivalry and International Politics; 2 |
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The Steps-to-Rivalry Model; 3 The Empirical Dynamics of the Steps-to-Rivalry Model; 4 Timing and the Steps-to-Rivalry Model; 5 The Complete Steps-to-Rivalry Model; 6 The Rivalry Story: Iraq and the United States; 7 What Do We Know about Rivalry Now?; Notes; References; Index |
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Sommario/riassunto |
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Rivalries are a fundamental aspect of all international interactions. The concept of rivalry suggests that historic animosity may be the most fundamental variable in explaining and understanding why states commit international violence against each other. By understanding the historic factors behind the emergence of rivalry, the strategies employed by states to deal with potential threats, and the issues endemic to enemies, this book seeks to understand and predict why states become rivals. The recent increase in the quantitative study of rivalry has largely identified who the rivals are, but not how they form and escalate. Questions about the escalation of rivalry are important if we are to understand the nature of conflictual interactions. This book addresses an important research gap in the field by directly tackling the question of rivalry formation. In addition to making new contributions to the literature, this book will summarize a cohesive model of how all interstate rivalries form by using both quantitative and qualitative methods and sources. |
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