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Record Nr. |
UNINA9910960997403321 |
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Titolo |
Workload transition : implications for individual and team performance / / Beverly Messick Huey and Christopher D. Wickens, editors ; Panel on Workload Transition, Committee on Human Factors, Commission on Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education, National Research Council |
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Pubbl/distr/stampa |
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Washington, DC, : National Academy Press, 1993 |
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ISBN |
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9786610196289 |
9781280196287 |
1280196289 |
9780309544221 |
030954422X |
9780585022727 |
0585022720 |
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Edizione |
[1st ed.] |
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Descrizione fisica |
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1 online resource (304 p.) |
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Altri autori (Persone) |
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HueyBeverly Messick |
WickensChristopher D |
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Disciplina |
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Soggetti |
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Job stress |
Tank crews - Job stress |
Emergency medical personnel - Job stress |
Nuclear power plant operators - Job stress |
Fatigue |
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Lingua di pubblicazione |
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Formato |
Materiale a stampa |
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Livello bibliografico |
Monografia |
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Note generali |
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Description based upon print version of record. |
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Nota di bibliografia |
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Includes bibliographical references and index. |
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Nota di contenuto |
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""WORKLOAD TRANSITION""; ""Copyright""; ""Foreword""; ""Acknowledgments""; ""Contents""; ""Summary""; ""BACKGROUND""; ""ANALOGOUS SYSTEMS""; ""WORKLOAD""; ""STRESS""; ""SLEEP DISRUPTION AND FATIGUE""; ""VIGILANCE""; ""GEOGRAPHIC ORIENTATION""; ""DECISION MAKING""; ""STRATEGIC TASK MANAGEMENT""; ""TEAM LEADERSHIP AND CREW COORDINATION""; ""TRAINING FOR EMERGENCY RESPONSES""; ""RECOMMENDATIONS FOR RESEARCH""; ""Research Recommendations""; ""Application of Research |
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Results""; ""1 Team Transitions""; ""BACKGROUND""; ""TEAM PERFORMANCE DURING TRANSITIONS""; ""CREW PERFORMANCE REQUIREMENTS"" |
""Planning and Preparation""""Routine Monitoring""; ""Maintenance""; ""Information Seeking""; ""Decision Making""; ""Control and Operation""; ""Communications""; ""WORKSTATION CHARACTERISTICS""; ""FRAMEWORK OF THE REPORT""; ""REFERENCES""; ""2 Analogous Systems""; ""FEATURES OF SIMILARITY""; ""Time""; ""Structure of the Event""; ""Environment""; ""Personal Risk""; ""Organizational Structure""; ""Summary""; ""COMMERCIAL AIRLINES""; ""RAILROADS""; ""NUCLEAR POWER PLANTS""; ""MERCHANT AND MILITARY SHIPS""; ""NATURAL DISASTERS""; ""EMERGENCY MEDICAL SERVICES"" |
""TRAUMA CENTERS AND EMERGENCY ROOMS""""CAUTIOUS GENERALIZATIONS""; ""REFERENCES""; ""3 Workload Factors""; ""WORKLOAD CHARACTERISTICS""; ""Sources""; ""Consequences""; ""Measures""; ""Relationship Between Workload and Performance""; ""WORKLOAD DRIVERS: REVIEW OF RESEARCH""; ""Task Structure""; ""Performance Criteria and Strategies""; ""Task Schedule""; ""Rate of Presentation""; ""Complexity of Task Demands""; ""Variability of Task Demands""; ""Task Duration""; ""Task Requirements and Procedures""; ""Input Variables""; ""Information From Visual Displays"" |
""Information From the Visual Scene""""Information From Auditory Displays""; ""Information Processing Variables""; ""Level of Processing""; ""Processing Resources""; ""Memory Requirements""; ""Display-Control Compatibility""; ""Output Variables""; ""Control Design""; ""Control Gain and Display Gain""; ""Control Lag and Display Lag""; ""Order of Control""; ""Computer Aiding and Automation""; ""SUMMARY""; ""REFERENCES""; ""4 Stress""; ""STRESS IN THE WORK ENVIRONMENT""; ""STRESS AND HUMAN PERFORMANCE""; ""QUALITATIVE PATTERN OF STRESS EFFECTS""; ""Attentional Tunneling"" |
""Working Memory Loss""""Communications""; ""Long-Term Memory""; ""Strategic Shifts""; ""Decision Making""; ""Attention and Arousal""; ""Conclusion""; ""MEDIATING EFFECTS""; ""COPING WITH STRESS""; ""Design Solutions""; ""Strategies""; ""Training""; ""TEAM MODELS: IMPLICATIONS FOR STRESS MANAGEMENT""; ""SUMMARY""; ""REFERENCES""; ""5 Sleep Disruption and Fatigue""; ""CIRCADIAN EFFECTS ON PROLONGED PERFORMANCE""; ""SLEEP DEPRIVATION""; ""Laboratory Studies""; ""Operational Settings""; ""SLEEP INERTIA""; ""IMPACT ON PERFORMANCE IN EXTENDED-DUTY OPERATIONS""; ""POTENTIAL COUNTERMEASURES"" |
""REFERENCES"" |
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Sommario/riassunto |
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Workload transition is a potentially crucial problem in work situations wherein operators are faced with abrupt changes in task demands. People involved include military combat personnel, air-traffic controllers, medical personnel in emergency rooms, and long-distance drivers. They must be able to respond efficiently to sudden increases in workload imposed by a failure, crisis, or other, often unexpected, event. This book provides a systematic evaluation of workload transition. It focuses on a broad spectrum of activities ranging from team cooperation to the maintenance of this problem on a theoretical level and offers several practical solutions. |
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