1.

Record Nr.

UNINA9910960660003321

Titolo

Review of the Army's technical guides on assessing and managing chemical hazards to deployed personnel / / Subcommittee on the Toxicological Risks to Deployed Military Personnel, Committee on Toxicology, Board on Environmental Studies and Toxicology, Division on Earth and Life Studies, National Research Council of the National Academies

Pubbl/distr/stampa

Washington, D.C., : National Academies Press, c2004

ISBN

9786610176106

9780309166171

0309166179

9781280176104

1280176105

9780309532396

0309532396

Edizione

[1st ed.]

Descrizione fisica

1 online resource (215 p.)

Disciplina

615.9

Soggetti

Chemical agents (Munitions) - Toxicology - Evaluation

Soldiers - Health risk assessment - United States

Lingua di pubblicazione

Inglese

Formato

Materiale a stampa

Livello bibliografico

Monografia

Note generali

"This project was supported by Contract No. DAMD 17-99-C-9049 between the National Academy of Sciences and the Department of Defense"-T.p. verso.

Nota di bibliografia

Includes bibliographical references.

Nota di contenuto

""Front Matter""; ""Preface""; ""Contents""; ""Abbreviations""; ""Summary""; ""1 Introduction""; ""2 Review of the Army's Technical Guidance""; ""3 Review of Key Concepts, Assumptions, and Decisions Made in Developing TG-248, TG-230, and RD-230""; ""4 A New Set of Exposure Guidelines: Chemical Casualty Estimating Guidelines""; ""5 Process for Establishing and Applying Military Exposure Guidelines""; ""Appendixes""; ""Appendix A Errata, Inconsistencies, and Comments on Specific Aspects of TG-248, TG-230, and RD-230""; ""Appendix B Review of Acceptable Cancer Risk Levels""

""Appendix C Example Use of Probits for Developing Chemical Casualty



Estimating Guidelines""""Appendix D Critical Studies and Uncertainty Factors Used in Developing Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Chemical Warfare Agents""; ""Appendix E Probabilistic Approach to Address Exposure to Multiple Chemicals for Course-of-Action Analysis""; ""Appendix F Biographical Information on the Subcommittee on Toxicological Risks to Deployed Military Personnel""; ""Appendix G Definitions""

Sommario/riassunto

To guide mission planning, military decision makers need information on the health risks of potential exposures to individual soldiers and their potential impact on mission operations. To help with the assessment of chemical hazards, the U.S. Army Center for Health Promotion and Preventive Medicine developed three technical guides for characterizing chemicals in terms of their risks to the mission and to the health of the force. The report reviews these guides for their scientific validity and conformance with current risk-assessment practices. The report finds that the military exposure guidelines are appropriate (with some modification) for providing force health protection, but that for assessing mission risk, a new set of exposure guidelines is needed that predict concentrations at which health effects would degrade the performance of enough soldiers to hinder mission accomplishment.