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1. |
Record Nr. |
UNINA9910133856703321 |
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Titolo |
Conjugated polyelectrolytes [[electronic resource]] : fundamentals and applications / / edited by Bin Liu and Guillermo C. Bazan |
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Pubbl/distr/stampa |
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Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany, : Wiley-VCH Verlag, c2013 |
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ISBN |
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3-527-65572-7 |
3-527-65570-0 |
3-527-65573-5 |
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Descrizione fisica |
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1 online resource (440 p.) |
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Altri autori (Persone) |
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Disciplina |
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Soggetti |
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Polyelectrolytes |
Conjugated polymers |
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Lingua di pubblicazione |
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Formato |
Materiale a stampa |
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Livello bibliografico |
Monografia |
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Note generali |
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Description based upon print version of record. |
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Nota di bibliografia |
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Includes bibliographical references at the end of each chapters and index. |
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Nota di contenuto |
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Conjugated Polyelectrolytes; Contents; Preface; List of Contributors; 1 Design and Synthesis of Conjugated Polyelectrolytes; 1.1 Introduction; 1.2 Poly(arylene)s; 1.2.1 Polythiophenes; 1.2.1.1 Anionic Polythiophenes; 1.2.1.2 Cationic Polythiophenes; 1.2.1.3 Zwitterionic Polythiophenes; 1.2.2 Poly(p-phenylene)s; 1.2.2.1 Anionic Poly(p-phenylene)s; 1.2.2.2 Cationic Poly(p-phenylene)s; 1.2.3 Poly(fluorene)s; 1.2.3.1 Cationic Poly(fluorene)s; 1.2.3.2 Anionic Poly(fluorene)s; 1.2.3.3 Zwitterionic Poly(fluorene)s; 1.3 Poly(arylene ethynylene)s; 1.3.1 Poly(phenylene ethynylene)s |
1.3.1.1 Anionic Poly(phenylene ethynylene)s1.3.1.2 Cationic Poly(phenylene ethynylene)s; 1.3.2 Poly(fluorene ethynylene)s; 1.3.2.1 Cationic Poly(fluorene ethynylene)s; 1.3.2.2 Anionic Poly(fluorene ethynylene)s; 1.4 Poly(arylene vinylene)s; 1.4.1 Poly(phenylene vinylene)s; 1.4.1.1 Anionic Poly(phenylene vinylene)s; 1.4.1.2 Cationic Poly(phenylene vinylene)s; 1.4.2 Poly(fluorene vinylene)s; 1.4.2.1 Cationic Poly(fluorene vinylene)s; 1.4.2.2 Anionic Poly(fluorene vinylene)s; 1.5 Conclusion; References; 2 All-Conjugated Rod-Rod Diblock Copolymers Containing Conjugated Polyelectrolyte Blocks |
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2.1 Introduction2.2 All-Conjugated, Cationic Polyfluorene-b-Polythiophene Diblock Copolymers; 2.2.1 Synthesis; 2.2.2 Optical Properties; 2.2.3 Aggregation Behavior of Cationic PF-b-PT Diblock Copolymers; 2.2.4 Atomic Force Microscopy; 2.2.4.1 Confocal Microscopy; 2.2.4.2 Complexation with Anionic Surfactants; 2.2.4.3 Complexation with DNA; 2.2.4.4 Incorporation of PF2/6-b-P3TMAHT into Organic Electronic Devices; 2.3 All-Conjugated Cationic Polyfluorene-b-Polyfluorene Diblock Copolymers; 2.3.1 Synthesis; 2.3.2 Optical Properties; 2.3.3 Atomic Force Microscopy; 2.4 Conclusion; Acknowledgments |
References3 Ionically Functionalized Polyacetylenes; 3.1 Introduction; 3.2 Polymers from Ionically Functionalized Cyclooctatetraenes; 3.2.1 Synthesis and General Properties; 3.2.2 Electrochemistry; 3.2.2.1 Electrochemical Doping; 3.2.2.2 The Donnan Potential; 3.2.2.3 Internal Compensation; 3.2.3 Polyelectrolyte-Mediated and Self-Limiting Electrochemistry; 3.2.4 Junctions; 3.2.4.1 In situ Electrochemical Manipulation and the Tunable Diode; 3.2.4.2 Internally Compensated p-n Junctions; 3.2.4.3 Undoped Ionic Junctions; 3.3 Polymers from Ionically Functionalized Acetylenes |
3.3.1 General Properties and Synthetic Approaches3.3.2 Polymer Chain Structure; 3.3.3 Poly(IA)s with Extended Conjugations; 3.4 Summary; Acknowledgment; References; 4 Aggregation Properties of Conjugated Polyelectrolytes; 4.1 Introduction; 4.2 Aggregation: from Disordered Clusters to Structured Vesicles; 4.3 Experimental Studies on Aggregation; 4.3.1 What Scattering Techniques Tell Us; 4.3.2 Microscopy Studies in Solution and Films; 4.3.3 Spectroscopic and Photophysical Studies; 4.3.4 Aggregation as Seen by Electrical Conductivity and NMR Spectroscopy; 4.3.5 Molecular Dynamics Simulations |
4.4 Conjugated Polyelectrolyte Aggregation in Solution |
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Sommario/riassunto |
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This is the first monograph to specifically focus on fundamentals and applications of polyelectrolytes, a class of molecules that gained substantial interest due to their unique combination of properties. Combining both features of organic semiconductors and polyelectrolytes, they offer a broad field for fundamental research as well as applications to analytical chemistry, optical imaging, and opto-electronic devices. The initial chapters introduce readers to the synthesis, optical and electrical properties of various conjugated polyelectrolytes. This is followed by chapters on the applica |
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2. |
Record Nr. |
UNINA9910959704603321 |
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Autore |
Milward Alan S. |
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Titolo |
The economic development of continental Europe 1780-1870 / / Alan S. Milward and S. B. Saul |
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Pubbl/distr/stampa |
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Abingdon, Oxon ; ; New York : , : Routledge, , 2011 |
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ISBN |
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1-136-62588-7 |
0-203-80230-6 |
1-136-62589-5 |
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Edizione |
[1st ed.] |
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Descrizione fisica |
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1 online resource (552 p.) |
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Collana |
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Altri autori (Persone) |
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Disciplina |
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Soggetti |
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Europe Economic conditions 19th century |
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Lingua di pubblicazione |
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Formato |
Materiale a stampa |
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Livello bibliografico |
Monografia |
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Note generali |
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Second edition published in 1979 by George Allen and Unwin Limited. |
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Nota di bibliografia |
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Includes bibliographical references and index. |
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Nota di contenuto |
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1. The European economy in the late eighteenth century -- 2. Population growth and migration -- 3. Technological change -- 4. The French revolution and the continental system -- 5. The economic development of France 1815-70 -- 6. The economic development of Germany 1815-70 -- 7. The economic development of Belgium and Switzerland in the early nineteenth century -- 8. The economic development of Scandinavia. |
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Sommario/riassunto |
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Upon its initial publication in 1973 this was the first textbook to present a unified view and comprehensive treatment of the economic development of Europe from a continental rather than a British perspective. At the same time, it is more than mere textbook: it is an interpretive analysis of a wide range of research on the subject in many countries which explores the objective validity of earlier theories and provides an ideal starting point for further research into economic development and European history.The work deals mainly with Western Europe, but in principally studying both |
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