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1. |
Record Nr. |
UNINA9910778416103321 |
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Autore |
Bendix Regina |
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Titolo |
In search of authenticity : the formation of folklore studies / / Regina Bendix |
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Pubbl/distr/stampa |
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Madison, WI : , : University of Wisconsin Press, , 1997 |
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ISBN |
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1-282-42411-4 |
9786612424113 |
0-299-15543-9 |
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Descrizione fisica |
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1 online resource (320 pages) |
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Disciplina |
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Soggetti |
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Folklore - History - United States |
Folklore - Philosophy - Germany |
Folklore - History |
Authenticity (Philosophy) |
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Lingua di pubblicazione |
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Formato |
Materiale a stampa |
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Livello bibliografico |
Monografia |
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Note generali |
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Bibliographic Level Mode of Issuance: Monograph |
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2. |
Record Nr. |
UNINA9910959028903321 |
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Autore |
Saavalainen Tapio |
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Titolo |
Quasi-Fiscal Deficits and Energy Conditionality in Selected CIS Countries / / Tapio Saavalainen, Joy Mylène Berge |
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Pubbl/distr/stampa |
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Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2006 |
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ISBN |
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9786613825032 |
9781462318537 |
1462318533 |
9781452771342 |
1452771340 |
9781283512589 |
1283512580 |
9781451908398 |
1451908393 |
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Edizione |
[1st ed.] |
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Descrizione fisica |
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1 online resource (37 p.) |
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Collana |
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Altri autori (Persone) |
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Soggetti |
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Municipal services - Former Soviet republics |
Government business enterprises - Former Soviet republics |
Public utilities - Former Soviet republics |
Deficit financing - Former Soviet republics |
Banking |
Banks and Banking |
Banks and banking |
Banks |
Commodities |
Comparison of Public and Private Enterprises and Nonprofit Institutions |
Contracting Out |
Debts, External |
Depository Institutions |
Economic sectors |
Electric Utilities |
Electric utilities |
Electricity |
Energy and the Macroeconomy |
Energy industries |
Energy sector |
Exports and Imports |
External debt |
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Fiscal Policy |
Industries: Energy |
International economics |
International Lending and Debt Problems |
International Monetary Arrangements and Institutions |
International Trade Organizations |
Investment & securities |
Investments: Energy |
Macroeconomics |
Micro Finance Institutions |
Mining, Extraction, and Refining: Hydrocarbon Fuels |
Mortgages |
Petroleum, oil & gas industries |
Privatization |
Public finance & taxation |
Socialist Systems and Transitional Economies: Planning, Coordination, and Reform |
Structure, Scope, and Performance of Government |
Tariff |
Tariffs |
Taxation |
Taxes |
Trade Policy |
Kyrgyz Republic |
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Lingua di pubblicazione |
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Formato |
Materiale a stampa |
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Livello bibliografico |
Monografia |
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Note generali |
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Nota di contenuto |
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""Contents""; ""I. INTRODUCTION""; ""II. MEASURING THE QUASI-FISCAL DEFICIT""; ""III. MACROECONOMIC RELEVANCE OF QUASI-FISCAL DEFICITS""; ""IV. ENERGY SECTOR CONDITIONALITY""; ""V. OUTCOMES AND LESSONS LEARNED""; ""VI. POLICY OPTIONS""; ""VII. EPILOGUE""; ""References"" |
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Sommario/riassunto |
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Quasi-fiscal deficits of public utility companies are common in all member countries of the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS). They constitute a significant impediment to efficient resource allocation and endanger macroeconomic stability. This paper presents a simple framework for measuring and monitoring such deficits and highlights their macroeconomic relevance. It reviews the progress under IMF conditionality aimed at correcting these imbalances during 1993-2003. The paper suggests that the extensive conditionality under the IMF-supported programs has yielded only limited progress in reducing the energy sector's financial imbalances. In conclusion, different policy options are discussed in light of the lessons learned. |
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