Environmental chemistry of animal manure / / Zhongqi He, editor

• Record Nr.: UNINA9910958777803321
• Pubbl/distr/stampa: New York, : Nova Science Publishers, c2011
• ISBN: 1-61942-238-7
• Edizione: [1st ed.]
• Descrizione fisica: 1 online resource (471 p.)
• Collana: Animal science, issues and professions; Environmental science, engineering and technology
• Altri autori (Persone): HeZhongqi
• Disciplina: 631.8/61
• Soggetti: Agricultural chemistry; Analytical chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Farm manure
• Lingua di pubblicazione: Inglese
• Formato: Materiale a stampa
• Livello bibliografico: Monografia
• Note generali: Description based upon print version of record.
• Nota di bibliografia: Includes bibliographical references and index.
• Nota di contenuto: ""ENVIRONMENTAL CHEMISTRY OF ANIMAL MANURE""; ""ENVIRONMENTAL CHEMISTRY OF ANIMAL MANURE ""; ""CONTENTS ""; ""PREFACE ""; ""ABOUT THE EDITOR ""; ""PART I. ORGANIC MATTER CHARACTERIZATION ""; ""APPLICATION OF ANALYTICAL PYROLYSIS-MASS SPECTROMETRY IN CHARACTERIZATION OF ANIMAL MANURES""; ""1.1. INTRODUCTION ""; ""1.2. THE PRINCIPLE OF ANALYTICAL PYROLYSIS ""; ""1.3. APPLICATION OF ANALYTICAL PYROLYSIS IN CHARACTERIZING NATURAL ORGANIC MATTER""; ""1.4. ANIMAL MANURE CHEMISTRY BY ANALYTICAL PYROLYSIS ""; ""1.5. CASE STUDY I: COMPOUNDS IDENTIFIED IN SELECTED ANIMAL MANURES FROM CONVENTIONAL AND ORGANIC DAIRY FARMS BY PY-GC/MS """"1.6. CASE STUDY II: IMPACT OF TETRAMETHYLAMMONIUM HYDROXIDE PRETREATMENT ON PYROLYSIS-GC/MS CHARACTERIZATION OF CHICKEN LITTER ""; ""1.7. CONCLUSION ""; ""REFERENCES ""; ""STRUCTURAL AND BONDING ENVIRONMENTS OF MANURE ORGANIC MATTER DERIVED FROM INFRARED SPECTROSCOPIC STUDIES ""; ""2.1. INTRODUCTION ""; ""2.2. SPECTRAL FEATURES OF ORGANIC MATTER IN ANIMAL MANURE ""; ""2.2.1. General Spectral Features ""; ""2.2.2. Spectra Type ""; ""2.2.3. Unique Characteristics of Animal Manure """"2.3. SPECTRAL ; FEATURES OF WATER EXTRACTABLE ORGANIC MATTER (WEOM) IN ANIMAL MANURE ""; ""2.4. SPECTRAL FEATURES OF HUMIC FRACTIONS IN ANIMAL MANURE AND COMPOST ""; ""2.5. FTIR ANALYSIS OF ORGANIC MATTER TRANSFORMATION DURING COMPOSTING ""; ""2.6. FTIR ANALYSIS OF ORGANIC MATTER TRANSFORMATION DURING DECOMPOSITION ""; ""2.7. INFRARED PHOTOACOUSTIC STUDY OF ANIMAL MANURE ""; ""2.8. CONCLUSION ""; ""REFERENCES ""; ""CARBON FUNCTIONAL GROUPS OF MANURE ORGANIC MATTER FRACTIONS IDENTIFIED BY SOLID STATE 13C NMR SPECTROSCOPY ""; ""3.1. INTRODUCTION """"3.2. SOLID STATE C-13 NMR TECHNIQUES AND STRUCTURAL INFORMATION OF ORGANIC MATTER ""; ""3.3. DISTRIBUTION OF CARBON FUNCTIONAL GROUPS IN ANIMAL MANURE ""; ""3.3.1. General Features ""; ""3.3.2. Comparison of Chemical Structures of Transgenic and Conventional Pig Manures ""; ""3.3.3. Changes of the Distribution of Carbon Functional Groups in Stabilized Manure Products ""; ""3.4. 13C NMR CHARACTERIZATION OF WATER SOLUBLE ORGANIC MATTER OF ANIMAL MANURE""; ""3.4.1. General Features ""; ""3.4.2. Comparison of Spectral Features with Plant-derived WEOM ""; ""3.5. SOLID AND COLLOIDAL FRACTIONS OF ORGANIC MATTER OF MANURE SLURRY """"3.5.1. Solid Fractions ""; ""3.5.2. Colloidal Fractions ""; ""3.6. CHARACTERISTICS OF HUMIC SUBSTANCES DERIVED FROM ANIMAL MANURE ""; ""3.7. CONCLUSION ""; ""REFERENCES ""; ""ULTRAVIOLET-VISIBLE ABSORPTIVE FEATURES OF WATER EXTRACTABLE AND HUMIC FRACTIONS OF ANIMAL MANURE AND RELEVANT COMPOST ""; ""4.1. INTRODUCTION ""; ""4.2. UV/VISIBLE SPECTRA OF MANURE FRACTIONS""; ""4.3. SPECIFIC ULTRAVIOLET ABSORBANCE WAVELENGTHS ASSOCIATED WITH PROPERTIES OF MANURE ORGANIC MATTER ""; ""4.3.1. E2/E3 Ratio ""; ""4.3.2. SUVA ""; ""4.3.3. Absorptivity at 280 nm ""
• Sommario/riassunto: Animal manure is traditionally regarded as a valuable resource of plant nutrients. However, there is an increasing environmental concern associated with animal manure utilization due to high and locally concentrated volumes of manure produced in modern intensified animal production. Although considerable research has been conducted on environmental impacts and best management practices, the environmental chemistry of animal manure has not developed accordingly. This new book analyzes the basic knowledge and latest research on the environmental chemistry of animal manure.