1.

Record Nr.

UNISA990005900190203316

Autore

BERNARDUS : Claraevallensis <santo>

Titolo

Opera Bernardi. Diui Bernardi abbatis Clareuallis, ordinis Cisterciensis, Doctoris disertismi ac uere mellistui Opera omnia diuinae institutionis refertissima, accuratione iam denuo censura recognita ac reposita. ..

Pubbl/distr/stampa

Excudebatur Lugduni, : Jacques Mareschal, 1538

Descrizione fisica

[41], 350, [74] c. ; 2º

Collocazione

XV.2.D. 45

Lingua di pubblicazione

Latino

Formato

Materiale a stampa

Livello bibliografico

Monografia

Note generali

Frotespizio stampato in rosso e nero

2.

Record Nr.

UNINA9910958128803321

Titolo

Quantitative approaches to linguistic diversity : commemorating the centenary of the birth of Morris Swadesh / / edited by Søren Wichmann, Anthony P. Grant

Pubbl/distr/stampa

Amsterdam ; ; Philadelphia, : John Benjamins, 2012

ISBN

9786613906779

9781283594325

1283594323

9789027273352

9027273359

Edizione

[1st ed.]

Descrizione fisica

1 online resource (192 p.)

Collana

Benjamins current topics ; ; v.46

Altri autori (Persone)

WichmannSøren <1964->

GrantAnthony <1962->

SwadeshMorris <1909-1967.>

Disciplina

410.72/7

Soggetti

Linguistics - Statistical methods

Language and languages - Variation

Mathematical linguistics

Lingua di pubblicazione

Inglese



Formato

Materiale a stampa

Livello bibliografico

Monografia

Note generali

Description based upon print version of record.

Nota di bibliografia

Includes bibliographical references and index.

Nota di contenuto

Quantitative Approaches to Linguistic Diversity; Editorial page; Title page; LCC data; Table of contents; Preface; Swadesh's life and place in linguistics; References; A full-scale test of the language farming dispersal hypothesis; 1. Introduction; 2. Language families and data; 2.1. Language families; 2.2 Cardinal size; 2.3 Geospatial size; 2.4 Subsistence type; 3. Explananda on language family sizes; 4. The language farming dispersal hypothesis; 4.1 Previous investigations of farming expansions; 4.2 Definition of language farming dispersal hypothesis; 5. Farming and cardinal size

6. Farming and east-west spreads 7. Discussion and conclusions; References; Appendix. The Language Families of the World: A Critical Synopsis; Do languages originate and become extinct at constant rates?; 1. Introduction; 2. Theoretical prediction; 3. Tests in published language trees; 4. Tests in ASJP language trees; 5. Properties of languages; 6. Different regions and families; 7. Discussion; References; Appendix 1. Description of LDND; Appendix 2. Imbalance score (Iw) and number of bifurcating nodes (N) for trees constructed by each method for individual families

Borrowability and the notion of basic vocabulary 1. Assessing degrees of lexical borrowability; 2. The notion of basic vocabulary and the Swadesh 100 list; 3. The Loanword Typology project; 4. Differences among semantic word classes and semantic fields; 4.1 Nouns vs. verbs (and adjectives); 4.2 Content words vs. function words; 4.3 Differences among semantic fields; 5. The most borrowing-resistant meanings; 5.1 Meanings with the fewest (probable or clear) loanword counterparts; 6. Representation; 7. Analyzability; 8. Age; 9. The Leipzig-Jakarta list of basic vocabulary

10. The Leipzig-Jakarta list vs. the Swadesh 100 list and three other stability lists 11. Conclusions; References; Homelands of the world's language families; 0. Introduction; 1. The tool; 2. The linguistic distance measure; 3. The sample; 4. Producing maps for homelands; 5. Results; 6. Discussion; 6.1 Africa; 6.2 Eurasia; 6.3 New Guinea; 6.4 North America; 6.5 Middle and Northern South America; 6.6 Central South America; 7. Some generalizations; 8. Conclusion; References; Appendix A.  Maps for all language families sampled; Appendix B. Languages and dialects represented in the study

On using qualitative lexicostatistics to illuminate language history 1. Introduction; 2. Constructing a cognacy grid; 3. Vertical and horizontal lexicostatistics; 4. A case study: The Caddoan languages; 5. Further case studies; 5.1 Cognacy, lexical diversity and uniqueness in two Uto-Aztecan cases; 5.2 Subgrouping, borrowing and backmutation: the case of Latin and Romance; 5.3 Borrowing, shared innovations and shared borrowings: lexicostatistics in Chamic and Malayic; 6. Conclusions: Where qualitative lexicostatistics can take us; References; Beyond lexicostatistics

1. Swadesh's legacy: Clarifying the ambiguities

Sommario/riassunto

Quantitative methods in linguistics, which the protean American structuralist linguist Morris Swadesh introduced in the 1950's, have become increasingly popular and have opened the world of languages to interdisciplinary approaches. The papers collected here are the work not only of descriptive and historical linguists, but also statisticians, physicists and computer scientists. They demonstrate the application of



quantitative methods to the elucidation of linguistic prehistory on an unprecedented world-wide scale, providing cutting-edge insights into issues of the linguistic correlates of subs