1.

Record Nr.

UNINA9910815434403321

Autore

Pérez Triviño José Luis

Titolo

Los juicios de Núremberg / / José Luis Pérez Triviño

Pubbl/distr/stampa

Barcelona : , : Editorial UOC, , 2015

Descrizione fisica

1 online resource (110 páginas)

Collana

Quiero saber

Disciplina

341.690268

Soggetti

Nuremberg Trial of Major German War Criminals, Nuremberg, Germany, 1945-1946 - Nuremberg, Germany - 1945-1946

Historia europea

Crimen de guerra

Tribunal internacional

Libros electronicos.

Alemania

Lingua di pubblicazione

Spagnolo

Formato

Materiale a stampa

Livello bibliografico

Monografia

Nota di bibliografia

Contiene bibliografía.

Sommario/riassunto

Los procesos de Nuremberg juzgaron a los alemanes acusados por crímenes durante la Segunda Guerra Mundial. Fue un tribunal formado por los vencedores, pero se procuró seguir las reglas del Derecho. No fue siempre posible y surgieron contradicciones. Las soluciones y planteamientos que se adoptaron en Nuremberg son el primer gran ejemplo de Derecho internacional. Este libro repasa la historia de un tribunal que tuvo en el banquillo de acusados algunas de las figuras negativas más destacadas del siglo XX.



2.

Record Nr.

UNINA9910957731503321

Titolo

From groups to individuals : evolution and emerging individuality / / edited by Frédéric Bouchard and Philippe Huneman

Pubbl/distr/stampa

Cambridge, MA, : The MIT Press, 2013

ISBN

9781299443211

1299443214

9780262313445

0262313448

Edizione

[1st ed.]

Descrizione fisica

1 online resource (289 p.)

Collana

Vienna series in theoretical biology

Disciplina

570.1

Soggetti

Biology - Philosophy

Organisms

Individuality

Group identity

Adaptation (Biology)

Lingua di pubblicazione

Inglese

Formato

Materiale a stampa

Livello bibliografico

Monografia

Note generali

Description based upon print version of record.

Nota di bibliografia

Includes bibliographical references and index.

Nota di contenuto

Cover; Contents; Series Foreword; Acknowledgments; Introduction; I ORGANISMS AND INDIVIDUALITY; 1 Darwinian Individuals; 2 Defining the Individual; 3 Species and Organisms: What Are the Problems?; 4 Immunity and the Emergence of Individuality; II ADAPTATION AND COMPLEX INDIVIDUALS; 5 Adaptation of Individuals and Groups; 6 The Unit of Adaptation, the Emergence of Individuality, and the Loss of Evolutionary Sovereignty; 7 Adaptations in Transitions: How to Make Sense of Adaptation When Beneficiaries Emerge Simultaneously with Benefits?; III GROUPS AND COLLECTIVES AS INDIVIDUALS

8 Groups, Individuals, and the Emergence of Sociality: The Case of Division of Labor9 Colonies Are Individuals: Revisiting the Superorganism Revival; 10 Superorganisms and Superindividuality: The Emergence of Individuality in a Social Insect Assemblage; 11 What Is a Symbiotic Superindividual and How Do You Measure Its Fitness?; Contributors; Index

Sommario/riassunto

The biological and philosophical implications of the emergence of new



collective individuals from associations of living beings.Our intuitive assumption that only organisms are the real individuals in the natural world is at odds with developments in cell biology, ecology, genetics, evolutionary biology, and other fields. Although organisms have served for centuries as nature's paradigmatic individuals, science suggests that organisms are only one of the many ways in which the natural world could be organized. When living beings work together--as in ant colonies, beehives, and bacteria-metazoan symbiosis--new collective individuals can emerge. In this book, leading scholars consider the biological and philosophical implications of the emergence of these new collective individuals from associations of living beings. The topics they consider range from metaphysical issues to biological research on natural selection, sociobiology, and symbiosis.The contributors investigate individuality and its relationship to evolution and the specific concept of organism; the tension between group evolution and individual adaptation; and the structure of collective individuals and the extent to which they can be defined by the same concept of individuality. These new perspectives on evolved individuality should trigger important revisions to both philosophical and biological conceptions of the individual.ContributorsFrederic Bouchard, Ellen Clarke, Jennifer Fewell, Andrew Gardner, Peter Godfrey-Smith, Charles J. Goodnight, Matt Haber, Andrew Hamilton, Philippe Huneman, Samir Okasha, Thomas Pradeu, Scott Turner, Minus van Baalen