1.

Record Nr.

UNINA9910957260403321

Titolo

Computing the future : a broader agenda for computer science and engineering / / Juris Hartmanis and Herbert Lin, editors ; Committee to Assess the Scope and Direction of Computer Science and Technology, Computer Science and Telecommunications Board, Commission on Physical Sciences, Mathematics, and Applications, National Research Council

Pubbl/distr/stampa

Washington, D.C., : National Academy Press, 1992

ISBN

9786610196197

9781280196195

128019619X

9780309584609

0309584604

9780585120706

0585120706

Edizione

[1st ed.]

Descrizione fisica

1 online resource (286 p.)

Altri autori (Persone)

HartmanisJuris

LinHerbert

Disciplina

004/.0973

Soggetti

Computer science

Engineering

Lingua di pubblicazione

Inglese

Formato

Materiale a stampa

Livello bibliografico

Monografia

Note generali

Bibliographic Level Mode of Issuance: Monograph

Nota di bibliografia

Includes bibliographical references and index.

Nota di contenuto

COMPUTING THE FUTURE -- Copyright -- Preface -- Contents -- Executive Summary -- THE BACKDROP -- JUDGMENTS AND PRIORITIES -- RECOMMENDATIONS (A SUMMARY) -- To Federal Policy Makers Regarding Research -- To Universities Regarding Research -- To Federal Policy Makers Regarding Education -- To Universities Regarding Education -- CONCLUSIONS -- NOTE -- PART I -- 1 Computing-Significance, Status, Challenges -- COMPUTING IN SOCIETY -- SCOPE AND PURPOSE OF THIS REPORT -- COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING -- CONTRIBUTIONS OF CS&amp -- E TO COMPUTING PRACTICE -- COMPUTINGS AS A TWO-EDGED SWORD -- THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT AND CS&amp -- E



RESEARCH -- THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN CS&amp -- E AND THE COMPUTER INDUSTRY -- THE CHANGING ENVIRONMENT FOR ACADEMIC CS&amp -- E -- Changes in the Computer Industry -- Structural Changes in Academic CS&amp -- E -- Changes in the University Environment -- SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS -- NOTE -- 2 Looking to the Future of CS&amp -- E -- BROADENING THE FIELD -- A HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE -- RESEARCH OPPORTUNITIES IN BROADENING -- A BROADER RESEARCH AGENDA-SOME ILLUSTRATIONS -- Earth Sciences and the Environment -- Computational Biology -- Commercial Computing -- Model Management and Decision Support -- Easily Usable Software -- Software Development Metrics and Modeling -- Technology for Interoperation -- Collaborative Work -- The Electronic Library -- Input -- Retrieval -- Presentation -- Performance -- BROADENING EDUCATIONAL HORIZONS IN CS&amp -- E -- A SPECIAL ROLE FOR UNIVERSITY-INDUSTRY-COMMERCE INTERACTION -- PREREQUISITES FOR BROADENING -- SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS -- NOTES -- 3 A Core CS&amp -- E Research Agenda for the Future -- PROCESSOR CAPABILITIES AND MULTIPLE-PROCESSOR SYSTEMS -- DATA COMMUNICATIONS AND NETWORKING -- SOFTWARE ENGINEERING -- Reengineering of Existing Software -- Testing.

INFORMATION STORAGE AND MANAGEMENT -- RELIABILITY -- USER INTERFACES -- SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS -- NOTES -- 4 Education in CS&amp -- E -- UNDERGRADUATE EDUCATION IN CS&amp -- E -- Undergraduate Education for CS&amp -- E Majors -- Rigor and Clarity -- Mathematics and Formalism -- Breadth -- The Limits of a Four-Year Program -- Undergraduate Service Education -- THE MASTER'S DEGREE IN CS&amp -- E -- THE PH.D. DEGREE IN CS&amp -- E -- EMPLOYMENT EXPECTATIONS FOR HOLDERS OF CS&amp -- E DEGREES -- CONTINUING EDUCATION -- PRECOLLEGE CS&amp -- E EDUCATION -- SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS -- NOTES -- 5 Recommendations -- OVERALL PRIORITIES -- Priority 1: Sustain the CS&amp -- E Core -- Priority 2: Broaden the Field -- Priority 3: Improve Undergraduate Education -- RECOMMENDATIONS REGARDING RESEARCH -- To Federal Policy Makers -- To Universities -- RECOMMENDATIONS REGARDING EDUCATION -- To Federal Policy Makers -- To Universities -- Additional Studies -- CONCLUSIONS -- NOTES -- PART II -- 6 What is Computer Science and Engineering? -- COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING -- ABSTRACTIONS IN COMPUTER SYSTEMS -- SELECTED ACCOMPLISHMENTS -- Systems and Architectures -- Microelectronics -- Processor and Memory Design -- Operating Systems -- Data Communications and Networking -- Database Systems -- Programming Languages, Compilers, and Software Engineering -- Programming Languages -- Compilers -- Software Engineering -- Algorithms and Computational Complexity -- Algorithms Everywhere -- The Study of Algorithms -- Computational Complexity -- Artificial Intelligence -- Impact on Society -- Impact on Scientific Thought -- The Future of AI -- Computer Graphics and User Interfaces -- Graphics -- WIMP Interfaces -- A Bit of History -- Scientific and Engineering Visualization -- Touch, Sound, Gestures -- Intellectual Challenges -- SYNERGY LEADING TO INNOVATIONS AND RAPID PROGRESS.

INTELLECTUAL AND STRUCTURAL CHARACTERISTICS OF CS&amp -- E AS A DISCIPLINE -- NOTES -- 7 Institutional Infrastructure of Academic CS&amp -- E -- FEDERAL AGENCIES FUNDING COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING -- Department of Defense -- National Science Foundation -- NSF Supercomputer Centers -- NSFNET -- Science and Technology Centers -- National Aeronautics and Space Administration -- Department of Energy -- Other Federal Agencies -- National Institutes of Health -- National Institute of Standards and Technology



-- PRIVATE NONGOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS -- Universities -- Professional Organizations -- NOTES -- 8 Human Resources -- BACCALAUREATE AND POST-BACCALAUREATE DEGREE PRODUCTION -- COMPOSITION OF ACADEMIC CS&amp -- E -- Representation of Women and Minorities -- Involvement of Foreign Students -- Youth and Rapid Growth of Computer Science and Engineering -- NOTES -- APPENDIX -- CONTRIBUTORS TO COMPUTING THE FUTURE -- INDEX.