1.

Record Nr.

UNINA9910957187703321

Autore

Pinheiro Marcelo

Titolo

Exposure to Real Estate Losses : : Evidence from the US Banks / / Marcelo Pinheiro, Deniz Igan

Pubbl/distr/stampa

Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2009

ISBN

9786612843006

9781462308354

146230835X

9781451987270

1451987277

9781451872262

1451872267

9781282843004

1282843001

Edizione

[1st ed.]

Descrizione fisica

33 p

Collana

IMF Working Papers

Altri autori (Persone)

IganDeniz

Disciplina

332.1

Soggetti

Real estate investment - United States

Real property - United States

Bank credit

Banking

Banks and Banking

Banks and banking

Banks

Business Fluctuations

Credit

Cycles

Depository Institutions

Finance

Financial institutions

Household Behavior: General

Housing

Income

Industries: Financial Services

Loans

Macroeconomics

Micro Finance Institutions

Monetary economics

Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit:



General

Money and Monetary Policy

Money

Mortgages

National accounts

Nonagricultural and Nonresidential Real Estate Markets

Personal income

Personal Income, Wealth, and Their Distributions

Prices

Property & real estate

Real Estate Markets, Spatial Production Analysis, and Firm Location: General

Real estate prices

Real Estate

United States

Lingua di pubblicazione

Inglese

Formato

Materiale a stampa

Livello bibliografico

Monografia

Note generali

Bibliographic Level Mode of Issuance: Monograph

Nota di bibliografia

Includes bibliographical references.

Nota di contenuto

Intro -- Contents -- I. Introduction -- II. Related Literature -- III. Empirical Approach -- A. Modeling the Determinants of Delinquencies -- B. Stress Testing -- C. Determinants of Vulnerability -- IV. Data -- V. Results -- A. What Leads to Delinquencies? -- B. Can the Banking Sector Survive an Economic Downturn? -- C. Who are the Vulnerable Banks? -- D. What is the Likely Impact of Recent Regulations? -- VI. Conclusion -- References -- Tables -- 1. Definition and Source of Variables -- 2. Summary Statistics -- 3. VEC Estimation Results: Delinquency rate on real estate loans -- 4. VEC Estimation Results: Delinquency rate on residential real estate loans -- 5. VEC Estimation Results: Delinquency rate on commercial real estate loans -- 6. Summary Statistics by Vulnerability -- 7. Characteristics of Vulnerable Banks: Cross-Section Analysis -- 8. Characteristics of Vulnerable Banks: Panel Data Analysis -- 9. Most Vulnerable Banks: Distribution by State -- Figures -- 1. Business, Credit, and Real Estate Cycles, 1976-2006 -- 2. Share of All Real Estate-Related Loans in Banks' Portfolio, 1960-2006 -- 3. Share of Real Estate Loans in Banks' Portfolio, 1996-2006 -- 4. Real Estate Price Indices, 1984-2006 -- 5. Real Estate Exposure: Median Bank, 2000-2006 -- 6. Delinquency Rate, 1991-2006 -- 7. Response of Delinquency Rate on Real Estate Loans to Major Determinants -- 8. Response of Delinquency Rate on Residential Real Estate Loans to Major Determinants -- 9. Response of Delinquency Rate on Commercial Real Estate Loans to Major Determinants -- 10. Bank Vulnerability and House Price Appreciation between 2000 and 2006.

Sommario/riassunto

We implement a three-step procedure to assess the extent of exposure to real estate in commercial banks. First, we demonstrate interest rates and income to be the major determinants of delinquency. Then, we adopt a stress testing approach to calculate the impact of any adverse changes in these determinants. This suggests that a 1.3 percentage point increase in mortgage interest rate leads to a 20 percent decrease in a typical bank's distance to default. Finally, we look at the cross-



sectional differences and indentify the banks with rapid loan growth along with high cost-income ratio as the most vulnerable.