1.

Record Nr.

UNISALENTO991001727359707536

Autore

Martinis, Bruno

Titolo

Petrolio e gas naturale : origine, accumulo, ricerca e coltivazione / Bruno Martinis

Pubbl/distr/stampa

Torino : UTET, 1985

Descrizione fisica

XVI, 330 p. : ill. ; 25 cm

Collana

Manuali di geografia

Disciplina

553.28

Soggetti

Gas naturale

Petrolio

Lingua di pubblicazione

Italiano

Formato

Materiale a stampa

Livello bibliografico

Monografia

2.

Record Nr.

UNINA9910957186603321

Autore

Allard Céline

Titolo

Competitiveness in Central-Europe : : What Has Happened Since EU Accession? / / Céline Allard

Pubbl/distr/stampa

Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2009

ISBN

9786612843358

9781462350728

1462350720

9781452779331

1452779333

9781451872682

1451872682

9781282843356

1282843354

Edizione

[1st ed.]

Descrizione fisica

1 online resource (24 p.)

Collana

IMF Working Papers

Disciplina

332.152

Soggetti

Finance - European Union countries

Competition, International

Balance of trade

Competition

Empirical Studies of Trade



Exports and Imports

Exports

Finance

Finance: General

Foreign direct investment

General Financial Markets: General (includes Measurement and Data)

Imports

International economics

International Investment

Investments, Foreign

Long-term Capital Movements

Trade balance

Trade: General

Czech Republic

Lingua di pubblicazione

Inglese

Formato

Materiale a stampa

Livello bibliografico

Monografia

Note generali

Description based upon print version of record.

Nota di bibliografia

Includes bibliographical references.

Nota di contenuto

Contents; I. Introduction; II. Developments in Key Determinants of Trade; Tables; 1. Contribution of Net Exports to GDP Growth, 2002-07; 2. Trade Balance, 2002-07; 3. Real Effective Exchange Rate Based on ULCs, 2002-07; Figures; 1. Export Competitiveness Indicators, 1995-2007; 2. Foreign Direct Investment Stock, 2002-07; 3. Growth Rate of World Demand, 2002-07; III. Econometric Analysis; 4. Geographic Orientation of Exports, 2002-07; 4. Growth Rate of Domestic Demand, 2002-07; 5. Accounting for Export and Import Growth, 2002-07; 5. Long-Term Elasticities Related to Nonprice Competitiveness

6. Long-Term Elasticities to Price Competitiveness Indicators7. Cumulative Growth and Contribution of Trade Determinants, 2002-07; IV. Conclusion; 6. Dynamic Contributions to Export and Imports, 2002-07; Appendices; I. Data Sources; II. Error-Correction Model for Trade Equations and Cointegration Tests; III. Principle of Dynamic Contributions; References

Sommario/riassunto

Since EU accession, trade flows have exhibited strong dynamics in Central-Eastern Europe (CEE). During the period leading to the current global turmoil, the region has also experienced continuous exchange rate appreciation and rapid FDI inflows, both likely to have affected these countries' competitiveness. This paper describes how the determinants of exports and imports have evolved in CEE countries over 2002-07 and econometrically derives their contribution to trade, with a view to assessing competitiveness developments. The analysis reveals that the global and domestic upswings, along with rising trade market shares, go a long way toward accounting for trade developments in CEE countries until 2007, pointing to continuous nonprice competitiveness gains. It also finds that exchange rate appreciation did not unduly weigh on export and import growth, suggesting that most of it reflected an upward movement in its equilibrium value. While the region entered the current period of global slowdown from a strong competitiveness position, the crisis also exposed the vulnerability of its heavy reliance on global demand to a



trade shock.