1.

Record Nr.

UNINA9910951905003321

Autore

Kulasiri Don

Titolo

Stochastic Differential Equations for Chemical Transformations in White Noise Probability Space : Wick Products and Computations / / by Don Kulasiri

Pubbl/distr/stampa

Singapore : , : Springer Nature Singapore : , : Imprint : Springer, , 2024

ISBN

9789819793921

9819793920

Edizione

[1st ed. 2024.]

Descrizione fisica

1 online resource (181 pages)

Disciplina

530.10285

Soggetti

Mathematical physics

Computer simulation

Differential equations

Bioinformatics

Biomathematics

Computational Physics and Simulations

Differential Equations

Computational and Systems Biology

Mathematical and Computational Biology

Lingua di pubblicazione

Inglese

Formato

Materiale a stampa

Livello bibliografico

Monografia

Nota di contenuto

Chapter 1. Introduction to Chemical transformations in far from equilibrium systems -- Chapter 2. A brief introduction to vectors spaces: succinct but pertinent summary for scientists -- Chapter 3. White noise probability spaces (Hermite polynomials and functions and their use in defining Weiner Chaos expansion) -- Chapter 4. Introduction to Skorohod integration and Malliavian derivatives—practical interpretations -- Chapter 5. Introduction to Wick Product and its algebra (analytical solutions to Wick product driven stochastic differential equations; Hermite transformations) -- Chapter 6. Numerical solutions to stochastic chemical reactions -- Chapter 7. Stochastic coupled reactions systems: Numerical solutions -- Chapter 8. Modelling chiral symmetry breaking and stability in a noisy



environment using Wick products—A case study.

Sommario/riassunto

This book highlights the applications of stochastic differential equations in white noise probability space to chemical reactions that occur in biology. These reactions operate in fluctuating environments and are often coupled with each other. The theory of stochastic differential equations based on white noise analysis provides a physically meaningful modelling framework. The Wick product-based calculus for stochastic variables is similar to regular calculus; therefore, there is no need for Ito calculus. Numerical examples are provided with novel ways to solve the equations. While the theory of white noise analysis is well developed by mathematicians over the past decades, applications in biophysics do not exist. This book provides a bridge between this kind of mathematics and biophysics.

2.

Record Nr.

UNINA9910955685303321

Titolo

Balance of Payments Manual

Pubbl/distr/stampa

Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2005

ISBN

9786613850270

9781455269099

1455269093

9781455212422

1455212423

9781283537827

1283537826

9781455225460

1455225460

Edizione

[Fifth edition.]

Descrizione fisica

1 online resource (201 p.)

Disciplina

382/.17

Soggetti

Balance of payments

Accounting

Banks and Banking

Exports and Imports

Investments: Stocks

Macroeconomics

International Investment

Long-term Capital Movements

Current Account Adjustment

Short-term Capital Movements



Aggregate Factor Income Distribution

Monetary Policy

Public Administration

Public Sector Accounting and Audits

Finance

International economics

Banking

Public finance accounting

Foreign direct investment

Income

Financial account

Reserve assets

Fiscal accounting and reporting

National accounts

Central banks

Public financial management (PFM)

Investments, Foreign

Foreign exchange reserves

International finance

Finance, Public

United States

Lingua di pubblicazione

Inglese

Formato

Materiale a stampa

Livello bibliografico

Monografia

Note generali

Includes index.

Nota di contenuto

""Contents""; ""Foreword""; ""Preface""; ""CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK""; ""I. Introduction""; ""Purposes of the Balance of Payments Manual""; ""Changes from the Fourth Edition""; ""Uses of Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Data""; ""Structure of the Manual""; ""II. Conceptual Framework of the Balance of Payments and International Investment Position""; ""Definitions""; ""Principles and Concepts""; ""Double-entry System""; ""Concepts of Economic Territory, Residence, and Center of Economic Interest""; ""Principles for Valuation and Time of Recording""

""Concept and Types of Transactions""""Changes Other Than Transactions""; ""III. Balance of Payments and National Accounts""; ""Introduction""; ""Relationship Between the SNA and Principles Underlying the Balance of Payments""; ""Classification""; ""Integrated Economic Accounts""; ""IV. Resident Units of an Economy""; ""Concept and Definition of Residence""; ""Economic Territory of a Country""; ""Center of Economic Interest""; ""Resident Institutional Units""; ""Residence of Households and Individuals""; ""Residence of Enterprises""; ""Residence of Nonprofit Institutions""

""General Government""""Regional Central Banks""; ""V. Valuation of Transactions and of Stocks of Assets and Liabilities""; ""Concept of Market Price""; ""Transactions and Market Price""; ""Valuing Transactions in the Absence of Market Price""; ""Market Price Equivalents""; ""Affiliated Enterprises""; ""Noncommercial Transactions""; ""Financial Items""; ""Valuation of Stocks of Assets and Liabilities""; ""VI. Time of



Recording""; ""Principle of Timing""; ""Application to Goods""; ""Exceptions to the Change of Ownership Principle""; ""Applications to Other Transactions""

""Other Timing Adjustments""""VII. Unit of Account and Conversion""; ""Unit of Account""; ""Conversion Principles and Practices""; ""Multiple Official Exchange Rates and Conversion""; ""Black or Parallel Market Rates""; ""STRUCTURE AND CLASSIFICATION""; ""VIII. Classification and Standard Components of the Balance of Payments""; ""Structure and Classification""; ""Standard Components""; ""Net Errors and Omissions""; ""Major Classifications""; ""Detailed Classifications""; ""Balance of Payments: Standard Components Table""; ""Selected Supplementary Information Table""

""IX. Structure and Characteristics of the Current Account""""Characteristics and Classification""; ""Gross Recording, Valuation, and Time of Recording""; ""X. Goods""; ""Coverage and Principles""; ""Definitions""; ""Change of Ownership""; ""Goods Classified Under Other Categories""; ""Special Types of Goods""; ""Time of Recording""; ""Valuation""; ""XI. Transportation""; ""Definition and Coverage""; ""Passenger Services""; ""Freight Services and Conventions for Recording""; ""Rentals of Transportation Equipment with Crew""; ""Supporting and Auxiliary Services""; ""XII. Travel""

""Nature of Travel Services""

Sommario/riassunto

The fifth edition of Balance of Payments Manual, issued in 1993, presents revised and updated standards for concepts, definitions, classifications, and conventions for compilation of balance of payments and international investment position statistics that reflect the widespread changes that have taken place in international transactions since the fouth edition was published in 1977. As the international standard, the Manual serves as a guide for IMF member countries that regularly report balance of payments data to the IMF. The Manual contains significantly expanded and restructured coverage of financial flows and stocks and international transactions in services. Harmonization with the System of National Accounts and other IMF statistical systems is also greatly increased. See also companion volumes, the Balance of Payments Compilation Guide and the Balance of Payments Textbook.



3.

Record Nr.

UNINA9910970751503321

Autore

Monfort Brieuc

Titolo

Inflation Determinants in Paraguay : : Cost Push versus Demand Pull Factors / / Brieuc Monfort, Santiago Peña

Pubbl/distr/stampa

Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2008

ISBN

9786612842214

9781462396146

1462396143

9781452776316

1452776318

9781451871289

1451871287

9781282842212

1282842218

Edizione

[1st ed.]

Descrizione fisica

1 online resource (43 p.)

Collana

IMF Working Papers

IMF working paper ; ; WP/08/270

Altri autori (Persone)

PeñaSantiago

Disciplina

332.41

Soggetti

Inflation (Finance) - Paraguay - Econometric models

Demand for money - Paraguay - Econometric models

Consumer price indexes

Currencies

Currency

Deflation

Demand for Money

Demand for money

Exchange rates

Foreign Exchange

Foreign exchange

Government and the Monetary System

Inflation

Macroeconomics

Monetary economics

Monetary Systems

Money and Monetary Policy

Money

Payment Systems

Price indexes

Price Level



Prices

Regimes

Standards

Brazil

Lingua di pubblicazione

Inglese

Formato

Materiale a stampa

Livello bibliografico

Monografia

Note generali

Description based upon print version of record.

Nota di bibliografia

Includes bibliographical references.

Nota di contenuto

Contents; I. Introduction; II. Measuring Inflation; A. Headline Inflation; B. Core Inflation Measures; C. Properties of Inflation Indicators; III. Analytical and Empirical Set-Up; A. Inflation as a Mark-Up Over Costs; B. Inflation as the Result of Excess Money Supply; C. Econometric Methodology; IV. Mark-Up Theory of Inflation; V. Monetary Theory of Inflation; A. The Demand for Currency; B. The Demand for Narrow Money and Broad Money; C. Why Has Inflation and Picked Up with High Monetary Growth?; VI. Short-Term Determinants of Inflation; A. Short-Term Dynamics; B. Dynamic Contributions

VII. Summary and ConclusionReferences; Annexes; I. Inflation in Selection of Latin American Countries Since 1950; II. Micro Level Analysis of Prices; III. The New Consumer Price Index; IV. Food Inflation in Latin America; V. Data Issues and Database Used in Econometric Analysis; VI. Econometric Results

Sommario/riassunto

This article uses two analytical methodologies to understand the dynamics of inflation in Paraguay, the mark-up theory of inflation and the monetary theory of inflation. We also study the impact of different monetary aggregates. The results suggest that monetary factors, in particular currency in circulation, play a major role in determining long-run inflation, while foreign prices, in particular from Brazil, or some food products have a large impact on the short-term dynamics of inflation. Wage indexation may also contribute to locking up price increases.