Bosnia and Herzegovina : : 2012 Article IV Consultation and Request for Stand-By Arrangement—Staff Report; Informational Annex; Public Information Notice; Press Release; and Statement by the Executive Director for Bosnia and Herzegovina

• Record Nr.: UNINA9910953832903321
• Pubbl/distr/stampa: Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2012
• ISBN: 9781475512564; 1475512562; 9781475512557; 1475512554; 9781299461918; 1299461913; 9781475512571; 1475512570
• Edizione: [1st ed.]
• Descrizione fisica: 1 online resource (107 p.)
• Collana: IMF Staff Country Reports
• Soggetti: Monetary policy - Bosnia and Hercegovina; Balance of payments; Banking; Banks and Banking; Banks and banking; Banks; Budgeting; Current Account Adjustment; Debt Management; Debt; Debts, External; Debts, Public; Depository Institutions; Derivative securities; Econometrics & economic statistics; Expenditure; Expenditures, Public; Exports and Imports; External debt; Finance; Financial derivatives and employee stock options (financial account); Financial institutions; Financial instruments; General Financial Markets: General (includes Measurement and Data); International economics; International Lending and Debt Problems; Investment & securities; Investments: General; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages; National Government Expenditures and Related Policies: General; Public debt; Public finance & taxation; Public Finance; Securities; Short-term Capital Movements; Sovereign Debt; Statistics; Bosnia and Herzegovina Economic conditions; Bosnia and Herzegovina
• Lingua di pubblicazione: Inglese
• Formato: Materiale a stampa
• Livello bibliografico: Monografia
• Note generali: Description based upon print version of record.
• Nota di contenuto: Cover; Contents; I. Introduction; A. Context; B. Recent Economic Developments; II. Policy Discussions And Program for 2012-14; A. Outlook and Risks; B. National Policy Coordination; C. Ensuring Fiscal Sustainability; D. Mitigating Financial Sector Risks; E. Safeguarding External Stability; F. Structural Reforms to Unlock the Economy's Potential; G. Improving Data Quality; III. Program Modalities; A. Access and Phasing; B. Capacity to Repay the Fund and Risks to the Program; C. Program Monitoring, Conditionality, and Safeguard Assessment; IV. Staff Appraisal; Boxes; 1. BiH-Performance Under the 2009-12 SBA2. BiH-Exchange Rate and Competitiveness Analysis; Figures; 1. Selected Economic Indicators. 2008-12; 2. Employment Developments, 2007-12; 3. Wage Developments, 2007-12; 4. Balance of Payments, 2001-12; 5. Monetary Developments, 2006-12; 6. Indicators of Business Environment; 7. Integration with the Euro Area; 8. External Debt Sustainability: Bound Tests; 9. Public Debt Sustainability: Bound Tests; Tables; 1. Selected Economic Indicators, 2009-17; 2. Real Sector Developments, 2009-17; 3. Balance of Payments, 2009-17; 4. General Government Statement of Operations, 2009-175. General Government Statement of Operations, 2009-17; 5a. Institutions of Bosnia and Herzegovina: Statement of Operations, 2009-17; 5b. Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina: General Government Statement of Operations, 2009-17; 5c. Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina: Central Government of Operations, 2009-17; 5d. Republika Srpska General Government Statement of Operations, 2009-17; 5e. Republika Srpska Consolidated Central Government Statement of Operations, ; 2009-17; 6. Monetary Survey, 2009-17; 7a. Gross Financing Requirements, 2012-17 (in million of euros)7b. Gross Financing Requirements, 2012-17 (in percent of GDP); 8. Schedule of Purchases Under the Stand-By Arrangement, 2012-14; 9. Structural Conditionality; 9a. Quantitative Performance Criteria and Indicative Target Under the 2012-14 Stand-By Arrangement, 2012-13; 10. Indicators of Capacity to Repay the Fund, 2011-19; 11. Financial Soundness Indicators, 2008-12; 12. External Debt Sustainability Framework, 2007-2017; 13. Public Sector Debt Sustainability Framework, 2007-2017; Annexes; I. BiH-Risk Assessment Matrix; II. BiH-Potential Crisis Spillover Channels Attachments; I. Letter of Intent; II. Technical Memorandum of Understanding; Contents; I. Fund Relations; II. Bank-Fund Collaboration; III. Statistical Issues
• Sommario/riassunto: Bosnia and Herzegovina’s (BiH) challenge is to cope with the adverse economic environment and prepare the ground for achieving sustainable export-led economic growth, raising living standards, and making progress toward EU accession. In addition to fiscal consolidation, this will require reforms to improve the composition of public expenditure and unlock the economy’s potential. Financial sector policies should aim at further enhancing the authorities’ crisis preparedness and contingency planning. These policies would also provide a solid basis for the stability of the currency board and enhanced national policy coordination.

La langue du peuple dans la littérature : Le français populaire mis en texte, de l’âge classique à nos jours / / Andreas Dufter, Susanne Zepp-Zwirner

• Record Nr.: UNINA9911011289803321
• Pubbl/distr/stampa: Berlin ; ; Boston : , : De Gruyter, , [2024]; 2025
• ISBN: 9783111547619; 3111547612
• Edizione: [1st ed.]
• Descrizione fisica: 1 online resource (XVII, 245 p.)
• Soggetti: LANGUAGE ARTS & DISCIPLINES / Linguistics / Historical & Comparative
• Lingua di pubblicazione: Francese
• Formato: Materiale a stampa
• Livello bibliografico: Monografia
• Nota di contenuto: Frontmatter -- Table des matières -- Introduction -- La langue des Gascons dans la littérature française du XVIe siècle au XVIIe siècle -- Lettres « populaires » fictives entre les XVIIe et XIXe siècles -- Les mystères du langage populaire : l’argot et le carnavalesque dans Les Mystères de Paris d’Eugène Sue -- Sur l’omission du ne dans Les Rougon-Macquart : aspects linguistiques et stylistiques -- Une voix paysanne authentique sans « patoiserie » : Le défi de Guillaumin dans La Vie d’un simple -- Saisir « par le dedans ». Création littéraire et langue du peuple dans La Femme de Gilles de Madeleine Bourdouxhe -- Du titi au truand : argot et effet d’argot dans le roman noir français d’après la Libération -- La parole au « bas peuple » ? Langage populaire et polyphonie chez Despentes -- La mise en scène du parler (jeune) des cités dans Kiffe kiffe demain de Faïza Guène -- Comment parlent les jeunes de milieux défavorisés dans la littérature contemporaine ? Traits linguistiques présents et absents -- Violence expressive – La langue du crime chez Leïla Slimani et Marie NDiaye
• Sommario/riassunto: Des valets et servantes de l'âge classique aux paysans et ouvriers au XIXe siècle, et jusqu'aux jeunes issus des milieux défavorisés d'aujourd'hui, la littérature d'expression française n'a cessé de faire résonner les voix du peuple. Alors que la linguistique tend à considérer ces représentations de l'oral comme une source précieuse pour ; l'histoire du français populaire, les spécialistes en littérature se montrent souvent plus réservés, soulignant le caractère conventionnel, voire articifiel, de la mise en scène littéraire des parlers vernaculaires. Le présent ouvrage réunit des contributions de linguistes et de littéraires qui, à travers onze études de cas, explorent la tension entre représentation mimétique et stylisation esthétique, entre évocation de l'oralité spontanée et élaboration de la dialogicité littéraire. L'ouvrage intéressera donc aussi bien les linguistes que les spécialistes de la littérature et de la culture francophone.; From the classical age to contemporary Francophonie, French-language literature features numerous instances of popular speech, whose mimetic or conventional character remains open to debate. This book brings together contributions from linguists and literary scholars who, through eleven case studies, explore the tension between the evocation of spontaneous orality and the elaboration of literary dialogicity.