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Record Nr. |
UNINA9910137212203321 |
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Autore |
John Hancock |
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Titolo |
Biological ontologies and semantic biology / / topic editor: John Hancock |
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Pubbl/distr/stampa |
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Frontiers Media SA, 2014 |
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France : , : Frontiers Media SA, , 2014 |
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ISBN |
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Descrizione fisica |
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1 online resource (106 pages) : illustrations; digital, PDF file(s) |
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Collana |
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Frontiers Research Topics |
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Soggetti |
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Telecommunications |
Electrical & Computer Engineering |
Engineering & Applied Sciences |
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Lingua di pubblicazione |
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Formato |
Materiale a stampa |
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Livello bibliografico |
Monografia |
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Note generali |
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Bibliographic Level Mode of Issuance: Monograph |
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Nota di bibliografia |
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Includes bibliographical references. |
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Sommario/riassunto |
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As the amount of biological and its diversity accumulates massively there is a critical need to facilitate the integration of this data to allow new and unexpected conclusions to be drawn from it. The Semantic Web is a new wave of web-based technologies that allows the linking of data between diverse data sets via standardised data formats ("big data"). Semantic Biology is the application of semantic web technology in the biological domain (including medical and health informatics). The Special Topic welcomes papers in this very broad area, including not only ontologies (development and applications), but also text mining, data integration and data analysis making use of the technologies of the Semantic Web. Ontologies are a critical requirement for such integration as they allow conclusions drawn about biological experiments, or descriptions of biological entities, to be understandable and integratable despite being contained in different databases and analysed by different software systems. Ontologies are the standard structures used in biology, and more broadly in computer science, to hold standardized terminologies for particular domains of knowledge. Ontologies consist of sets of standard terms, which are defined and may have synonyms for ease of searching and to |
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accommodate different usages by different communities. These terms are linked by standard relationships, such as “is a” (an eye “is a” sense organ) or “part of” (an eye is “part of” a head). By linking terms in this way, more detailed, or granular, terms can be linked to broader terms, allowing computation to be carried out that takes these relationships into account. |
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2. |
Record Nr. |
UNINA9910887802603321 |
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Autore |
Maas Jan |
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Titolo |
Optimal Transport on Quantum Structures / / edited by Jan Maas, Simone Rademacher, Tamás Titkos, Dániel Virosztek |
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Pubbl/distr/stampa |
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Cham : , : Springer Nature Switzerland : , : Imprint : Springer, , 2024 |
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ISBN |
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Edizione |
[1st ed. 2024.] |
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Descrizione fisica |
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1 online resource (327 pages) |
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Collana |
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Bolyai Society Mathematical Studies, , 2947-9460 ; ; 29 |
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Altri autori (Persone) |
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RademacherSimone |
TitkosTamás |
VirosztekDániel |
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Disciplina |
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Soggetti |
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Mathematics |
Mathematical analysis |
Global analysis (Mathematics) |
Manifolds (Mathematics) |
Measure theory |
Analysis |
Global Analysis and Analysis on Manifolds |
Measure and Integration |
Optimització matemàtica |
Teoria quàntica |
Llibres electrònics |
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Lingua di pubblicazione |
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Formato |
Materiale a stampa |
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Livello bibliografico |
Monografia |
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Nota di contenuto |
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Preface -- Chapter 1. An Introduction to Optimal Transport and Wasserstein Gradient Flows by Alessio Figalli -- Chapter 2. Dynamics |
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and Quantum Optimal Transport:Three Lectures on Quantum Entropy and Quantum Markov Semigroups by Eric A. Carlen -- Chapter 3. Quantum Couplings and Many-body Problems by Francois Golse -- Chapter 4. Quantum Channels and Qubits by Giacomo De Palma and Dario Trevisan -- Chapter 5. Entropic Regularised Optimal Transport in a Noncommutative Setting by Lorenzo Portinale -- Chapter 6. Logarithmic Sobolev Inequalities for Finite Dimensional Quantum Markov Chains by Cambyse Rouzé. |
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Sommario/riassunto |
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The flourishing theory of classical optimal transport concerns mass transportation at minimal cost. This book introduces the reader to optimal transport on quantum structures, i.e., optimal transportation between quantum states and related non-commutative concepts of mass transportation. It contains lecture notes on classical optimal transport and Wasserstein gradient flows dynamics and quantum optimal transport quantum couplings and many-body problems quantum channels and qubits These notes are based on lectures given by the authors at the "Optimal Transport on Quantum Structures" School held at the Erdös Center in Budapest in the fall of 2022. The lecture notes are complemented by two survey chapters presenting the state of the art in different research areas of non-commutative optimal transport. |
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