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Record Nr. |
UNINA9910869159803321 |
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Autore |
Arung Enos Tangke |
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Titolo |
Biomass-Based Cosmetics : Research Trends and Future Outlook |
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Pubbl/distr/stampa |
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Singapore : , : Springer Singapore Pte. Limited, , 2024 |
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©2024 |
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ISBN |
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Edizione |
[1st ed.] |
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Descrizione fisica |
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1 online resource (577 pages) |
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Altri autori (Persone) |
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FatriasariWidya |
KusumaIrawan Wijaya |
KuspradiniHarlinda |
ShimizuKuniyoshi |
KimYong-ung |
AzeleeNur Izyan Wan |
EdisZehra |
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Disciplina |
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Lingua di pubblicazione |
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Formato |
Materiale a stampa |
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Livello bibliografico |
Monografia |
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Nota di contenuto |
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Intro -- Preface -- Contents -- About the Editors -- Chapter 1: Potential of Tropical Biomass for the Bioactive Ingredients in Cosmetics -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 Non-wood Forest Products as Sources of Bioactive Ingredients in Cosmetics -- 1.3 Wood as a Source of Bioactive Ingredients in Cosmetics -- 1.3.1 Antioxidant -- 1.3.2 Anti-Melanogenic -- 1.4 Agricultural Residue as a Source of Bioactive Ingredients in Cosmetics -- 1.5 Challenge and Future Prospective -- 1.6 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 2: Trends in Bio-Based Cosmetic Ingredients -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Cosmetic Formulation -- 2.2.1 Ultra-Pure Distilled Water -- 2.2.2 Emulsifiers -- 2.2.3 Water-Soluble Preservative -- 2.2.4 Thickeners -- 2.2.5 Coloring Agents/Pigments -- 2.2.6 Emollients -- 2.2.7 Fragrances -- 2.3 Shift from Chemical-Based to Bio-Based Cosmetics -- 2.4 Adjuvants and Active Ingredients for Biocosmetic -- 2.5 Emerging Technologies for Biocosmetics -- 2.5.1 Bio-Based Cosmeceuticals -- Green Synthesis of Nanocosmetics -- Microbiomics Technology -- 2.6 Future Outlooks -- 2.6.1 Zero Waste -- 2.6.2 Natural Ingredients -- 2.6.3 Sustainability |
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-- 2.7 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 3: Algae for Cosmetics Application -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Technologies for Algae Extraction -- 3.2.1 Conventional Technology -- Coagulation -- Centrifugation -- Filtration -- Electrical-Based Processes -- 3.2.2 Green Technology -- Supercritical CO2 Extraction (CO2-SFE) -- Pressurized Liquid Extraction -- Subcritical Water Extraction -- Microwave-Assisted Extraction -- 3.3 Applications of Algae in Cosmeceutical and its Benefits -- 3.3.1 Bioactive Compounds in Algae -- Lignans -- Phlorotannins -- Flavonoids -- Terpenoids -- 3.4 Testing of Algae Bioactive Compounds and Their Uses -- 3.4.1 Immunomodulatory Activity -- 3.4.2 Antioxidant Activity. |
3.4.3 Moisturizers and Regenerative Activity -- 3.5 Algae and Cosmetics Industry -- 3.6 World Market Demand of Algae for Cosmetic -- 3.7 Challenges and Future Trends -- 3.8 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 4: Savanna Biomass for Cosmetics Sources -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 The Potential of Savanna as a Source of Cosmetics Ingredients -- 4.3 Bioactive Component of Plants for Cosmetics -- 4.3.1 Phenolic Acids -- 4.3.2 Flavonoids -- 4.3.3 Antioxidant Activities -- 4.3.4 Anti-Collagenase and Anti-Elastase Activity -- 4.3.5 Sun Protector -- 4.4 Application of Savanna Biomass for Cosmetics -- 4.5 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 5: Fungal Applications in Skincare Products -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Mushroom vs. Filamentous Fungi -- 5.3 Filamentous Fungi as a Natural Skin-Whitening Agent -- 5.3.1 Filamentous Fungi as Tyrosinase Inhibitors -- 5.3.2 White Rot Fungi as Ligninolytic Enzyme Producers for Melanin Degradation -- 5.4 Filamentous Fungi as Anti-Aging -- 5.5 Moisturizing Activity of Filamentous Fungi -- 5.6 Risk Potency of Fungi-Based Cosmetics -- 5.7 Formulation for Fungi-Based Skincare Products -- 5.8 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 6: Silkworm for Cosmetic Application -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Silkworm Material -- 6.2.1 Fibroin -- 6.2.2 Sericin -- 6.2.3 Chitin/Chitosan -- 6.3 Extraction Method -- 6.4 Application -- 6.4.1 Fibroin -- 6.4.2 Sericin -- 6.4.3 Chitin/Chitosan -- 6.5 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 7: Essential Oils for Cosmetics Application -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Essential Oil Production -- 7.3 Chemical Composition -- 7.4 Properties of Essential Oils -- 7.5 Applications in Cosmetics -- 7.5.1 Fragrances -- 7.5.2 Skin Care Products -- 7.5.3 Hair Care Products -- 7.5.4 Bath and Body Products -- 7.5.5 Lip Care -- 7.5.6 Natural Deodorants -- 7.5.7 Biomass Application -- 7.6 Safety, Toxicity, and Regulation. |
7.6.1 Safety Considerations -- 7.6.2 Toxicity Concerns -- 7.6.3 Regulation -- 7.7 Trade, Storage, Stability, and Transport -- 7.7.1 Trade -- 7.7.2 Storage -- 7.7.3 Stability -- 7.7.4 Transport -- 7.8 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 8: Bee Pollen as a Cosmeceutical Application -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 Bee Pollen Characteristics -- 8.3 Bee Pollen's Biological Activities -- 8.4 Method of Bee Pollen Isolation -- 8.5 Application of Bee Pollen on the Cosmetic -- 8.5.1 Using Bee Pollen to Treat Acne -- 8.5.2 Use of Bee Pollen in Skin Pigmentation -- 8.6 The Impact of Bee Pollen on Cosmetics -- 8.6.1 Effect of Bee Pollen on the Lotion -- 8.6.2 The Impact of Bee Pollen on the Hand Creams -- 8.6.3 Influence of Bee Pollen on Shampoo and Conditioner -- 8.6.4 Impact of Bee Pollen on the Emulsion in Ointment -- 8.7 Challenges Bee Pollen as Cosmetics Ingredients -- 8.8 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 9: Iodinated Aloe Vera Formulations for Antimicrobial and Cosmeceutical Applications -- 9.1 Introduction -- 9.2 AMR-the Silent Rider of the Apocalypse? -- 9.3 AgNP-the Solution to All Problems? -- 9.4 Iodinated Aloe Vera Formulations for Antimicrobial and Cosmeceutical Applications -- 9.5 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 10: Activated Carbon for Cosmetics Applications -- 10.1 |
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Introduction -- 10.2 Activated Carbon Potential from Biomass (Carbonization Process, Characterization, Application) -- 10.2.1 Conversion Process -- 10.2.2 Process Parameters -- 10.2.3 Characteristics of Activated Carbon -- 10.2.4 Activated Carbon Application -- 10.3 Activated Carbon for Cosmetics Application -- 10.3.1 Skin Cleaner -- 10.3.2 Facial Mask -- 10.3.3 Eye Cosmetics -- 10.3.4 Anti-Odorant -- 10.3.5 Anti-Pollution -- 10.3.6 Derivative Carbon for Anti-UV -- 10.4 Development of Activated Carbon for Future Cosmetic Applications -- 10.5 Conclusion -- References. |
Chapter 11: Collagen for Cosmetic Ingredients -- 11.1 Introduction to Biomass-Based Collagen -- 11.2 World Market Demand for Collagen for Cosmetics -- 11.3 Types of Collagens and Their Benefits in Cosmetics -- 11.4 Green and Sustainable Collagen Extraction Methods -- 11.4.1 Enzymatic Extraction -- 11.4.2 Supercritical Fluid Extraction -- 11.4.3 Ultrasound-Assisted Extraction (UAE) -- 11.4.4 Microwave Extraction -- 11.5 Collagen Purification Methods -- 11.5.1 From Collagen to Peptide -- 11.5.2 Hydrolysis of Collagen -- Chemical Hydrolysis -- Enzymatic Hydrolysis -- Subcritical Water Hydrolysis -- 11.5.3 Isolation and Separation of Collagen Peptide -- Ultrafiltration -- Gel Filtration Chromatography -- Ion-Exchange Chromatography -- Reverse-Phase High-Performance Liquid Chromatography -- 11.5.4 Efficacy Testing of Biomass-Based Collagen for Cosmetics -- 11.6 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 12: Polysaccharide Applications in Cosmetic -- 12.1 Introduction -- 12.2 Polysaccharides -- 12.2.1 Structure, Characteristic, and Source of Polysaccharides -- 12.2.2 Applications and Types of Polysaccharides in Cosmetics -- 12.3 Antiaging -- 12.3.1 Mechanism of Skin Aging and Antiaging -- 12.3.2 Polysaccharides as Antiaging Material -- 12.4 Antibacterial Activity of Polysaccharides in Cosmetics -- 12.4.1 Antibacterial Agent and Mechanism of Antibacterial Activity -- 12.4.2 Antibacterial Activity in Cosmetic Development -- 12.4.3 Natural Polysaccharides as an Antibacterial Agent to Prevent Skin Infection -- 12.5 Moisturizer -- 12.5.1 Moisturizer and How It Improves Water Content in Skin -- 12.5.2 The Role of Polysaccharides as a Skin Moisturizer -- 12.6 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 13: Nanocellulose Properties and Potential Application in Cosmetics -- 13.1 Introduction -- 13.2 Source and Preparation of Nanocellulose. |
13.2.1 Source of Nanocellulose Isolation -- 13.2.2 Preparation of Nanocellulose -- Method for Isolation of Nanocellulose -- Acid Hydrolysis -- TEMPO-Mediated Oxidation -- Mechanical Process -- 13.3 Application of Nanocellulose for Cosmetics -- 13.3.1 Cellulose Nanocrystals (CNCs) -- CNCs as Formulation Enhancers -- CNCs as UV Protection -- CNCs as Inhibitors of Tyrosinase Activity -- CNCs as Natural Products -- CNCs as Drug Delivery -- 13.3.2 Cellulose Nanofibers (CNFs) -- CNFs as Formulation Enhancers -- CNFs Contribute to Skin Wound Healing -- CNFs as Drug Delivery -- 13.3.3 Bacterial Nanocellulose (BNC) -- BNC as Formulation Enhancers -- BNC as Facial Masks, Membranes, and Natural Products -- BNC as Drug Delivery -- 13.3.4 Nanocellulose Spherical Particle (NCSP) -- NCSP as Formulation Enhancers -- NCSP as Adsorbent -- NCSP as Drug Delivery -- 13.4 Safety Aspects of Nanocellulose in Cosmetics -- 13.5 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 14: Neem Oil (Azadirachta indica A. juss) as a Potential Natural Active Compound in Cosmetic Properties Title -- 14.1 Introduction -- 14.2 Distribution of Neem Tree (Azadirachta indica) -- 14.3 Neem Oil Extraction and Isolation -- 14.3.1 Using n-Hexane and Ethanol Solvents -- 14.3.2 Using Soxhlet -- 14.3.3 Shake Flask Method -- 14.4 Composition of Neem Oil -- 14.4.1 Identification of Phytochemical Components by GC-MS -- |
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14.4.2 Analysis of Phytochemical Compounds by HPLC -- 14.5 Characterization of Neem Oil -- 14.5.1 Physical Characterization -- Appearance and Color Neem Oil -- Density -- 14.5.2 Chemical Composition -- Fatty Acid Profile -- Analysis of Triglycerides -- 14.5.3 Phytochemical Analysis -- Azadirachtin: One of the Most Important Bioactive Compounds in Neem Oil -- 14.5.4 Quality Standards -- Azadirachtin Content -- Moisture Content -- Free Fatty Acid (FFA) Content -- Peroxide Value -- Acid Value. |
Saponification Value. |
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