Stance in talk : a conversation analysis of Mandarin final particles / / Ruey-Jiuan Regina Wu

• Record Nr.: UNINA9910965819403321
• Autore: Wu Ruey-Jiuan
• Pubbl/distr/stampa: Amsterdam ; ; Philadelphia, : J. Benjamins, 2003
• ISBN: 9786612160455; 9781282160453; 1282160451; 9789027295491; 9027295492
• Edizione: [1st ed.]
• Descrizione fisica: 1 online resource (276 p.)
• Collana: Pragmatics & beyond, , 0922-842X ; ; new ser. 117
• Disciplina: 495.1/16
• Soggetti: Chinese language - Particles; Conversation analysis
• Lingua di pubblicazione: Inglese
• Formato: Materiale a stampa
• Livello bibliografico: Monografia
• Note generali: Bibliographic Level Mode of Issuance: Monograph
• Nota di bibliografia: Includes bibliographical references and index.
• Nota di contenuto: Stance in Talk: A conversation analysis of Mandarin final particles -- Editorial page -- Title page -- LCC page -- Dedication page -- Contents -- Transcription conventions -- Glossing conventions -- Acknowledgments -- Chapter 1. Introduction -- Notes -- Chapter 2. Preliminaries and methodology -- Notes -- Chapter 3. Final ou -- Notes -- Chapter 4. Final a -- Notes -- Chapter 5. Conclusion -- Notes -- References -- Name index -- Subject index -- The Pragmatics &amp -- Beyond New Series.
• Sommario/riassunto: Guided by the methodology of conversation analysis (CA), this book explores how participants in Mandarin conversation display stance in the unfolding development of action and interaction, and, in particular, how this is accomplished through the use of two Mandarin final particles. Through a close examination of the sequential environments of these two particles and the interactional work accomplished by their use, the research presented in this book seeks to demonstrate how a participant-oriented, action-based micro approach to data can help us gain analytic leverage in understanding the functions and meanings of these particles - an area which has long posed a challenge to Chinese ; linguists. On the other hand, in utilizing a CA-based framework applied to Mandarin, this study also seeks to contribute to conversation analytic research by revealing previously uninvestigated language-specific phenomena while at the same time showing how talk-in-interaction in a non-western language, i.e., Mandarin, can also display the same striking systematicity and orderliness as observed in many western languages. As one of the pioneering CA studies of Mandarin, this book will be of interest to researchers in Chinese linguistics and conversation analysis, as well as those in fields which touch upon the relationships between languages and cultures.

Progress in Ultrafast Intense Laser Science XVII / / edited by Kaoru Yamanouchi, Louis F. DiMauro, Wendell T. Hill, III

• Record Nr.: UNINA9910865294103321
• Pubbl/distr/stampa: Cham : , : Springer Nature Switzerland : , : Imprint : Springer, , 2024
• ISBN: 3-031-55463-9
• Edizione: [1st ed. 2024.]
• Descrizione fisica: 1 online resource (225 pages)
• Collana: Topics in Applied Physics, , 1437-0859 ; ; 151
• Disciplina: 621.366
• Soggetti: X-ray spectroscopy; Lasers; Quantum electrodynamics; Atoms; Molecules; Quantum computers; X-Ray Spectroscopy; Laser-Matter Interaction; Quantum Electrodynamics, Relativistic and Many-body Calculations; Atomic, Molecular and Chemical Physics; Quantum Computing
• Lingua di pubblicazione: Inglese
• Formato: Materiale a stampa
• Livello bibliografico: Monografia
• Nota di bibliografia: Includes bibliographical references and index.
• Nota di contenuto: Intro -- Preface -- Contents -- Contributors -- 1 Non-linear Extreme Ultraviolet Applications with Attosecond Pulses -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 High EUV Peak Power Beamlines -- 1.2.1 The FORTH High EUV Peak Power Beamlines -- 1.2.2 The ELI-ALPS High EUV Peak Power Beamlines -- 1.3 Non-linear and Strong EUV Field Applications -- 1.4 Outlook -- References -- 2 Sub-optical-Cycle Attosecond Control of Molecular Ionization by Using Multicolor Fourier-synthesized Laser Fields -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Tunneling Ionizaion Induced by Intense Laser Fields -- 2.2.1 Keldysh Theory: From MPI to TI -- 2.2.2 Characteristics of TI -- 2.2.3 Molecular TI -- 2.3 Directionally Asymmetric TI Induced by Phase-Controlled Laser Fields -- 2.3.1 Phase-Controlled Two-Color Laser Fields -- 2.3.2 Directionally Asymmetric TI (Atoms) -- 2.3.3 Directionally Asymmetric TI (Molecules) -- 2.4 Extension to Phase-Controlled Multicolor Fourier-Synthesized Laser Fields -- 2.4.1 From Envelope Waveform Shaping to Carrier Waveform Shaping -- 2.5 Experimental -- 2.6 Results and Discussions -- 2.6.1 Molecular TI Induced by Phase-Controlled Two-Color Laser Fields -- 2.6.2 Extension to Multicolor Fourier-synthesized Laser Fields -- 2.7 Summary -- References -- 3 Thermal Ring-Opening Dynamics of 1,3-Cyclohexadiene Investigated Using High Harmonic Generation -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Time-Resolved Photoelectron Spectroscopy Using High Harmonic Pulses -- 3.3 Time-Resolved High-Harmonic Spectroscopy -- 3.4 Soft X-ray Transient Absorption Spectroscopy -- 3.5 Theoretical Near K-edge Absorption -- 3.6 Reaction Processes -- 3.7 Conclusions -- References -- 4 A Novel Design for Multi-fragment Momentum Imaging with Polarization-Time Tagging -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Principle -- 4.2.1 DoA-MFMI -- 4.2.2 DoFP-MFMI -- 4.3 Electro-Optic Light Modulator.; 4.3.1 Requirements for Electro-Optic Light Modulator -- 4.3.2 Design and Performace of the EO-LM -- 4.4 DoA-MFMI -- 4.5 DoFP-MFMI -- 4.6 Summary and Future Perspectives -- References -- 5 Quantum Coherence in Electron-Phonon Coupled States in a Semiconductor Crystal -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Theory for Coherent Phonons -- 5.2.1 Model and Hamiltonian -- 5.2.2 Evolution and Decoherence -- 5.2.3 Entropy -- 5.2.4 Measurement Process in a Pump-Probe Technique -- 5.3 Numerical Calculation -- 5.3.1 Single-Pulse Excitation -- 5.3.2 Double-Pulse Excitation -- 5.4 Perturbation Calculation -- 5.4.1 Single-Pulse Excitation -- 5.4.2 Double-Pulse Excitation -- 5.5 Experimental Example: n-Type GaAs -- 5.6 Conclusions -- References -- 6 Dynamics of Photoinduced Entanglement in Electron-Phonon Systems -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Electron-Phonon Systems with Exchange Interactions -- 6.2.1 Hamiltonian of the System -- 6.2.2 Evaluation Method of Quantum Entanglement Between Subsystems -- 6.2.3 Calculated Results -- 6.2.4 Dynamics of Photoinduced Entanglement -- 6.3 Discussion and Summary -- 6.4 Appendix -- References -- 7 Simulation of Time-Dependent Quantum Dynamics Using Quantum Computers -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Basics of Quantum Computing -- 7.2.1 Different Kinds of Quantum Computers -- 7.2.2 Theory of Quantum Computation -- 7.2.3 Error Mitigation -- 7.3 Application of Quantum Computers to Time-Dependent Simulations -- 7.4 Spin Dynamics of a Heisenberg XXX Spin Chain -- 7.4.1 Theory -- 7.4.2 Results -- 7.5 Summary and Outlook -- References -- 8 The Born Versus Heisenberg Quantum-Vacuum Controversy and Beyond -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 The 1934-1936 Unsolved Controversy on Quantum Electro-Dynamics -- 8.3 Beyond the Standard Model -- 8.4 Photon-Photon Scattering -- 8.5 Quantum Optical Kerr Effect in the Optical Region -- 8.6 Counterpropagating Beams.; 8.7 Crossing Beams -- 8.8 Comparison Between the Two Situations -- 8.9 Scaling with Linear Density of Energy -- 8.10 Conclusions -- References -- 9 Development of Table-Top Free Electron Lasers Based on a Laser Wakefield Accelerator -- 9.1 Introduction -- 9.2 Laser Wakefield Acceleration: Experiments and Simulations -- 9.2.1 Experimental Layout -- 9.2.2 Experimental Results -- 9.2.3 Particle-in-Cell Simulation -- 9.3 Table-Top Free Electron Lasing Driven by Laser Wakefield Accelerators -- 9.3.1 Experimental Layout -- 9.3.2 The Beamline and the Beam Monitor System -- 9.3.3 Diagnosis on the Radiation -- 9.3.4 Demonstration of the Exponential Gain -- 9.3.5 Discussion -- 9.4 Challenges and Future Prospects -- 9.5 Summary -- References -- Index.
• Sommario/riassunto: This book covers a broad range of interdisciplinary topics, focusing on atoms and molecules in intense laser fields, excitation processes in intense laser fields, photonics and materials, high-order harmonics generation, XFEL, high-power lasers and their applications, and quantum computing. This seventeenth volume features contributions from world-renowned researchers on topics such as applications of attosecond and femtosecond laser pulses, coherence and dynamics in quantum systems, and applications of super-intense laser fields. The PUILS series delivers up-to-date reviews of progress in this emerging interdisciplinary research field, spanning atomic and molecular physics, molecular science, and optical science, which has been stimulated by the recent developments in ultrafast laser technologies. Each volume compiles peer-reviewed articles authored by researchers at the forefront of each of their own subfields of ultrafast intense laser science. Every chapter opens with an overview of the topics to be discussed, so that researchers unfamiliar with the subfield, especially graduate students, can grasp the importance and attractions of the research topic at hand; these are followed by reports of cutting-edge discoveries.