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Record Nr. |
UNINA9910864194003321 |
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Autore |
Xia Ming |
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Titolo |
Visceral Pain : From Bench to Bedside |
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Pubbl/distr/stampa |
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Singapore : , : Springer, , 2024 |
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©2024 |
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ISBN |
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9789819991679 |
9789819991662 |
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Edizione |
[1st ed.] |
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Descrizione fisica |
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1 online resource (326 pages) |
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Altri autori (Persone) |
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Disciplina |
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Lingua di pubblicazione |
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Formato |
Materiale a stampa |
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Livello bibliografico |
Monografia |
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Nota di contenuto |
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Intro -- Contents -- Contributors -- Editors -- Associate Editors -- 1: Introduction -- 1.1 An Overview of Visceral Pain -- 1.1.1 Concept of Pain -- 1.1.2 Classification of Pain -- 1.2 Concept and Classification of Visceral Pain -- 1.3 Clinical Features of Visceral Pain -- 1.3.1 Clinical Visceral Pain -- 1.3.2 Specific Types of Visceral Pain or Abdominal Pain Syndrome -- 1.4 Summary -- References -- 2: Anatomy of the Visceral Nerves -- 2.1 Visceral Motor Nerves -- 2.1.1 Differences Between Visceral Motor Nerves and Somatic Motor Nerves -- 2.1.2 Sympathetic Nerve Anatomy -- 2.1.3 Anatomy of Parasympathetic Nerves -- 2.1.4 Main Differences Between Sympathetic and Parasympathetic Nerves -- 2.1.5 Visceral Plexus -- 2.1.6 The Enteric Nervous System -- 2.2 Visceral Sensory Nerves -- 2.2.1 Characteristics of Visceral Sensory Nerves -- 2.2.2 Endoreceptors -- 2.2.3 Visceral Sensory Nerve Conduction Pathway -- 2.2.4 Referred Pain -- References -- 3: Physiological Mechanisms of Visceral Pain -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Visceral Sensory Nerves -- 3.3 Physiological Features of Visceral Pain -- 3.4 Visceral Nociception -- 3.4.1 Noxious Visceral Stimuli -- 3.5 Visceral Afferent Fibers -- 3.5.1 Vagal Afferents -- 3.5.2 Spinal Afferents -- 3.6 Mechanisms of Visceral Pain -- 3.6.1 Peripheral Mechanisms of Visceral Pain Production -- 3.6.2 Central Processing of Visceral Pain -- 3.7 |
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Summary -- References -- 4: Pathophysiological Mechanisms of Visceral Pain -- 4.1 Etiology of Visceral Pain -- 4.1.1 Chest Visceral Pain -- 4.1.1.1 Respiratory Organ Diseases -- 4.1.1.2 Circulatory Organ Diseases -- 4.1.1.3 Esophageal Disease -- 4.1.1.4 Referred Chest Pain Caused by Abdominal Visceral Pain -- 4.1.1.5 Others -- 4.1.2 Abdominal Visceral Pain -- 4.1.2.1 Pain of Gastrointestinal Diseases -- 4.1.2.2 Pain in Pancreatic Diseases. |
4.1.2.3 Pain of Hepatobiliary Diseases -- 4.1.2.4 Pain of Urinary System Diseases -- 4.1.2.5 Pain of Retroperitoneal Disease -- 4.1.2.6 Pain of Vascular Disease -- 4.1.2.7 Abdominal Pain of Spinal Origin -- 4.1.2.8 Functional Abdominal Pain Syndrome -- 4.1.3 Gynecological and Obstetric Internal Pain -- 4.1.3.1 Labor Pains -- 4.1.3.2 Dysmenorrhea -- 4.1.3.3 Supernumerary Ovary -- 4.1.3.4 Adenomyosis of the Uterus -- 4.1.3.5 Adhesions -- 4.1.3.6 Adnexal Cysts -- 4.1.3.7 Endometriosis -- 4.1.3.8 Smooth Muscle Tumor -- 4.1.3.9 Preserved Ovary Syndrome -- 4.1.3.10 Pelvic Stasis Syndrome -- 4.1.3.11 Peritoneal Cysts -- 4.1.3.12 Symptomatic Pelvic Relaxation Disorder -- 4.1.3.13 Other -- 4.1.4 Cancer Pain -- 4.1.4.1 Pain Caused by Cancer Development -- 4.1.4.2 Pain Caused by Cancer Treatment -- 4.1.4.3 Cancer Pain Syndrome -- 4.2 Conduction of Visceral Pain -- 4.2.1 Visceral Pain Receptors -- 4.2.1.1 General Concept and Characteristics of Receptors -- 4.2.1.2 Characteristics of Visceral Pain Receptors -- 4.2.1.3 Injurious Stimuli and the Transduction of Injurious Receptors -- 4.2.2 Visceral Pain Afferent to Nerve Fibers -- 4.2.2.1 Visceral Pain Afferent Fibers -- 4.2.2.2 Differences Between Visceral Pain Afferent Fibers and Somatic Pain Afferent Fibers -- 4.2.2.3 Visceral Sensory Nerves -- 4.2.2.4 Excitability of Visceral Afferent Neurons -- 4.2.3 Visceral Pain Conduction Pathway -- 4.2.3.1 Synapse-Mediated Conduction Mechanism -- 4.2.3.2 Conduction Pathways -- 4.2.4 Characteristics of the Visceral Pain Centers and Their Information Transmission -- 4.2.4.1 Subcortical Centers -- 4.2.4.2 Higher Centers -- 4.2.4.3 Characteristics of Visceral Information Central Transmission -- 4.3 Perception and Regulation of Visceral Pain -- 4.3.1 Feeling Characteristics of Different Organs -- 4.3.2 Central Sensory Characteristics. |
4.3.2.1 Performance of Pain Conduction Tracts -- 4.3.2.2 Performance of Subcortical Centers -- 4.3.2.3 Performance of Higher Centers -- 4.3.3 Regulatory Mechanisms of Visceral Pain -- 4.3.3.1 Feedback Regulation of Receptors -- 4.3.3.2 Inter-synaptic Inhibition -- 4.3.3.3 Convergence -- 4.3.3.4 Multisynaptic Transmission -- 4.3.4 Modulation of Nociception by the Central Nervous System at All Levels -- 4.3.4.1 Cortical Modulation -- 4.3.4.2 Modulation of the Mesencephalon -- 4.3.4.3 Modulation of the Brainstem -- 4.3.4.4 Modulation of the Spinal Cord -- 4.3.5 Nociceptive Hypersensitivity -- 4.3.5.1 Peripheral and Central Mechanisms of Pain Sensitization -- 4.3.5.2 Generation of Central Sensitization -- 4.3.5.3 Primary and Secondary Nociceptive Hypersensitivity -- 4.3.5.4 Hyperalgesia Due to Psychological Factors -- 4.4 Pathophysiological Mechanisms of Visceral Pain -- 4.4.1 Neurophysiological Mechanisms of Visceral Pain -- 4.4.2 Endogenous Biochemical Mechanisms of Visceral Pain -- 4.4.3 Psychological Mechanisms of Visceral Pain -- 4.4.4 Mechanism of Referred Pain -- 4.4.4.1 Nerve Convergence -- 4.4.4.2 Convergence-Facilitation -- 4.4.4.3 Gate Mechanism -- 4.4.4.4 Convergence-Projection -- 4.4.4.5 Axonal Reflex Theory -- References -- 5: Evaluation and Examination of Visceral Pain -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Assessment of Visceral Pain in Animal Models -- 5.2.1 Recording of Abdominal Muscle Contraction -- 5.2.2 |
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Histological Analysis -- 5.2.3 Electrophysiology of Nerve Bundles or a Neuron -- 5.2.4 Response of the Model to Drug Disposition -- 5.3 Assessment of Visceral Pain in Humans -- 5.3.1 Principles of Pain Assessment -- 5.3.2 Pain Evaluation Approach -- 5.3.3 Determination of Location of Pain -- 5.3.4 Commonly Used Self-Report and Behavioral Analysis Methods for Evaluating Pain Level. |
5.4 Special Features of Visceral Pain Assessment -- 5.4.1 True Visceral Pain and Pseudovisceral Pain -- 5.4.2 Visceral Referred Pain -- 5.5 Initial Diagnosis of Visceral Pain -- 5.5.1 Medical History -- 5.5.2 Physical Examination -- 5.6 Diagnostic Testing -- 5.7 Summary -- References -- 6: Medication Treatment for Visceral Pain -- 6.1 Current Status of Pharmacological Treatment of Visceral Pain and Commonly Used Drugs -- 6.2 Current Medications for Visceral Pain -- 6.2.1 Opioids -- 6.2.1.1 κ-Opioid Receptor Drugs -- 6.2.1.2 μ-Opioid Receptor Class of Drugs -- 6.2.1.3 κ, μ Double Receptor Drugs: Oxycodone Hydrochloride -- 6.2.2 Non-opioid Drugs -- 6.2.2.1 NSAID -- 6.2.2.2 Beneficial Intestinal Bacteria -- 6.2.2.3 Corticotropin-Releasing Factor Receptor-1 (CRF1R) Antagonists -- 6.2.2.4 Pregabalin -- 6.2.2.5 TRP Ion Channel Orange Resistance Drug -- 6.3 Combination Therapy -- 6.4 Summary -- References -- 7: Neuromodulation Therapy for Visceral Pain -- 7.1 Nerve Block or Neurolysis -- 7.1.1 Abdominal Plexus or Visceral Nerve Block/Neurolysis -- 7.1.2 Superior Hypogastric Plexus Block -- 7.1.3 Inferior Hypogastric Plexus Block -- 7.1.4 Ganglion Impar Block -- 7.1.5 Intraspinal Infusion -- 7.2 Neuroelectrical Stimulation Techniques -- 7.2.1 Gastrointestinal Electrical Stimulation Techniques and Gastrointestinal Tract Movement Disorders -- 7.2.2 Spinal Cord Stimulation (SCS) -- 7.2.3 Peripheral Nerve Electrical Stimulation -- 7.2.4 Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation -- 7.2.5 Non-invasive In Vitro Neuromodulation -- 7.2.6 Motor Cortex Stimulation -- 7.2.7 Deep Brain Stimulation -- 7.2.8 Non-invasive Transcranial Stimulation -- References -- 8: Traditional Chinese Medicine for Visceral Pain -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.1.1 Pathogenesis and Etiology of Visceral Pain -- 8.1.2 Classification of Visceral Pain. |
8.2 TCM for Visceral Cancer Pain -- 8.2.1 Perception of Visceral Cancer Pain in TCM -- 8.2.2 TCM in the Treatment of Visceral Cancer Pain -- 8.2.2.1 Internal Treatment Methods -- 8.2.2.2 External Treatment Methods -- 8.2.2.3 A Combination of Internal and External Treatment Methods -- 8.2.3 Integration and Complementation of TCM with Western Medicine Treatments -- 8.2.3.1 Opioid-Induced Constipation -- 8.2.3.2 Combination of TCM and Three-Step Analgesic Ladder -- 8.2.3.3 TCM in Three-Step Analgesic Ladder -- 8.2.3.4 TCM for Cancer Pain Relief -- 8.2.3.5 TCM with Chemotherapy -- 8.2.3.6 TCM with Radiotherapy -- 8.2.4 TCM Five-Element Emotional Therapy in Visceral Pain -- 8.2.4.1 Music Delighting Emotions -- 8.2.4.2 Following Desires with Understanding -- 8.2.4.3 Comfort and Uplift Emotions -- 8.2.4.4 Providing Comfortable Environment -- 8.2.4.5 Exchanging Feelings and Experience -- 8.2.4.6 Elimination of Psychogenic Factors -- 8.2.4.7 Suggestion Therapy -- 8.2.4.8 Overcoming One Emotion by Another Emotion -- 8.2.4.9 Emotion Activation Method -- 8.3 TCM in Noncancer Visceral Pain -- 8.3.1 Functional Abdominal Pain Syndrome -- 8.3.1.1 Spleen and Stomach Weakness Type -- 8.3.1.2 Liver Depression and Qi Stagnation Type -- 8.3.1.3 Cold Accumulation and Qi Stagnation Type -- 8.3.1.4 Indigestion and Heat Accumulation Type -- 8.3.1.5 Summary -- 8.3.2 Biliary Colic -- 8.3.3 Chronic Pancreatitis Pain -- 8.3.3.1 Treatment Based on Syndrome Differentiation -- 8.3.3.2 Precautions -- 8.3.4 Stomach Pain -- 8.3.5 Irritable Bowel Syndrome -- 8.3.5.1 External |
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Treatment Methods in TCM Ancient Classics -- 8.3.5.2 Clinical External Treatment Methods of TCM -- 8.3.5.3 Summary -- 8.3.6 Chronic Pelvic Inflammatory Disease -- 8.3.7 Dysmenorrhea -- 8.3.7.1 TCM Treatment -- 8.3.7.2 Acupuncture Therapy -- 8.3.7.3 Massage Therapy. |
8.3.7.4 Moxibustion Therapy. |
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